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the principal risk here is measurement/model outlier behavior rather than old wood.", "referenceId": "cambridge-qeiyafa-second", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-qeiyafa-11", "profileId": "rc-qeiyafa-olive-pits", "siteId": "khirbet-qeiyafa", "sequenceId": "qeiyafa-sequence", "phaseId": "qeiyafa-iron", "labId": "UBA-22143", "sampleId": "KQ24", "locus": "C11747", "material": "Olive pit", "conventionalBp": 2847, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": "-20.1", "calibrated68": "1056–928 BCE", "calibrated95": "1130–904 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1130, 904 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Destruction-layer jar C11747 in Building C10 near the southern gate.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Olive pits are short-lived samples; the principal risk here is measurement/model outlier behavior rather than old wood.", "referenceId": "cambridge-qeiyafa-second", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-qeiyafa-12", "profileId": "rc-qeiyafa-olive-pits", "siteId": "khirbet-qeiyafa", "sequenceId": "qeiyafa-sequence", "phaseId": "qeiyafa-iron", "labId": "UBA-22144", "sampleId": "KQ25", "locus": "C11747", "material": "Olive pit", "conventionalBp": 2896, "sigma": 33, "delta13C": "-27.0", "calibrated68": "1126–1016 BCE", "calibrated95": "1212–979 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1212, 979 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Destruction-layer jar C11747 in Building C10 near the southern gate.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Olive pits are short-lived samples; the principal risk here is measurement/model outlier behavior rather than old wood.", "referenceId": "cambridge-qeiyafa-second", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-qeiyafa-13", "profileId": "rc-qeiyafa-olive-pits", "siteId": "khirbet-qeiyafa", "sequenceId": "qeiyafa-sequence", "phaseId": "qeiyafa-iron", "labId": "UBA-22145", "sampleId": "KQ26", "locus": "C11747", "material": "Olive pit", "conventionalBp": 2903, "sigma": 29, "delta13C": "-19.7", "calibrated68": "1128–1024 BCE", "calibrated95": "1211–1004 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1211, 1004 ], "modelStatus": "excluded-preferred", "modelStatusNote": "Excluded from the reduced model as an anomalous measurement.", "context": "Destruction-layer jar C11747 in Building C10 near the southern gate.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Olive pits are short-lived samples; the principal risk here is measurement/model outlier behavior rather than old wood.", "referenceId": "cambridge-qeiyafa-second", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-qeiyafa-14", "profileId": "rc-qeiyafa-olive-pits", "siteId": "khirbet-qeiyafa", "sequenceId": "qeiyafa-sequence", "phaseId": "qeiyafa-iron", "labId": "UBA-22146a", "sampleId": "KQ27", "locus": "C11747", "material": "Olive pit", "conventionalBp": 2757, "sigma": 31, "delta13C": "-21.3", "calibrated68": "925–843 BCE", "calibrated95": "993–828 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 993, 828 ], "modelStatus": "excluded-preferred", "modelStatusNote": "Excluded from the reduced model as an anomalous measurement.", "context": "Destruction-layer jar C11747 in Building C10 near the southern gate.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Olive pits are short-lived samples; 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the principal risk here is measurement/model outlier behavior rather than old wood.", "referenceId": "cambridge-qeiyafa-second", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-qeiyafa-17", "profileId": "rc-qeiyafa-olive-pits", "siteId": "khirbet-qeiyafa", "sequenceId": "qeiyafa-sequence", "phaseId": "qeiyafa-iron", "labId": "OxA-27748", "sampleId": "KQ33", "locus": "C11747", "material": "Olive pit", "conventionalBp": 2790, "sigma": 27, "delta13C": "-21.24", "calibrated68": "977–905 BCE", "calibrated95": "1011–846 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1011, 846 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Destruction-layer jar C11747 in Building C10 near the southern gate.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Olive pits are short-lived samples; the principal risk here is measurement/model outlier behavior rather than old wood.", "referenceId": "cambridge-qeiyafa-second", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-01", "profileId": "rc-gezer-lba-iron", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "phaseId": "gezer-tandy-7", "labId": "Beta-436536", "sampleId": "81222", "locus": "81025", "material": "Olea europaea", "conventionalBp": 2730, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": "-20.7±0.3", "calibrated68": "900–888 (12.2%); 885–831 (56.0%) BCE", "calibrated95": "929–809 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 929, 809 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "On surface / floor matrix, Unit D Room 5", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred seed material minimizes old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "v56-gezer-webster-2023", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-02", "profileId": "rc-gezer-lba-iron", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "phaseId": "gezer-tandy-7", "labId": "GrM-13324", "sampleId": "81044", "locus": "81002", "material": "Olea europaea", "conventionalBp": 2761, "sigma": 15, "delta13C": "-21.4±0.12", "calibrated68": "924–897 (39.7%); 870–843 (28.6%) BCE", "calibrated95": "972–955 (4.7%); 932–834 (90.8%) BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 972, 834 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Destruction debris on floor, Unit D Room 5", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred seed material minimizes old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "v56-gezer-webster-2023", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-03", "profileId": "rc-gezer-lba-iron", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "phaseId": "gezer-tandy-7", "labId": "GrM-13325", "sampleId": "81077", "locus": "81002", "material": "Olea europaea", "conventionalBp": 2762, "sigma": 15, "delta13C": "-21.67±0.12", "calibrated68": "925–897 (41.5%); 870–844 (26.8%) BCE", "calibrated95": "973–955 (5.5%); 932–834 (89.9%) BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 973, 834 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Destruction debris on floor, Unit D Room 5", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred seed material minimizes old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "v56-gezer-webster-2023", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-04", "profileId": "rc-gezer-lba-iron", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "phaseId": "gezer-tandy-7", "labId": "OZX993", "sampleId": "81043", "locus": "81002", "material": "Olea europaea", "conventionalBp": 2815, "sigma": 20, "delta13C": "-22.9±0.2", "calibrated68": "999–993 (6.8%); 989–962 (29.5%); 959–930 (32.0%) BCE", "calibrated95": "1041–1037 (0.8%); 1015–907 (94.7%) BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1041, 907 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Destruction debris on floor, Unit D Room 5", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred seed material minimizes old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "v56-gezer-webster-2023", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-05", "profileId": "rc-gezer-lba-iron", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "phaseId": "gezer-tandy-7", "labId": "OZZ478", "sampleId": "81043", "locus": "81002", "material": "Olea europaea", "conventionalBp": 2850, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": "-23.0±0.1", "calibrated68": "1050–977 (58.0%); 952–935 (10.2%) BCE", "calibrated95": "1109–1064 (12.0%); 1059–927 (83.5%) BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1109, 927 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Destruction debris on floor, Unit D Room 5", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred seed material minimizes old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "v56-gezer-webster-2023", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-06", "profileId": "rc-gezer-lba-iron", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "phaseId": "gezer-tandy-7", "labId": "Beta-436537", "sampleId": "81237", "locus": "81034", "material": "Olea europaea", "conventionalBp": 2830, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": "-20.5±0.3", "calibrated68": "1014–929 BCE", "calibrated95": "1108–1095 (1.6%); 1082–1067 (1.9%); 1057–904 (92.0%) BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1108, 904 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Tabun cluster with 20–30 olive pits, Unit D Room 6", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred seed material minimizes old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "v56-gezer-webster-2023", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-07", "profileId": "rc-gezer-lba-iron", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "phaseId": "gezer-tandy-7", "labId": "OZZ479", "sampleId": "81237", "locus": "81034", "material": "Olea europaea", "conventionalBp": 2840, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": "-21.9±0.4", "calibrated68": "1045–1031 (9.5%); 1018–971 (40.6%); 956–932 (18.1%) BCE", "calibrated95": "1108–1095 (2.1%); 1082–1067 (2.5%); 1057–917 (90.9%) BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1108, 917 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Tabun cluster, Unit D Room 6", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred seed material minimizes old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "v56-gezer-webster-2023", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-08", "profileId": "rc-gezer-lba-iron", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "phaseId": "gezer-tandy-7", "labId": "OZX994", "sampleId": "81237", "locus": "81034", "material": "Olea europaea", "conventionalBp": 2845, "sigma": 20, "delta13C": "-22.7±0.1", "calibrated68": "1047–1029 (14.3%); 1020–977 (41.5%); 951–935 (12.6%) BCE", "calibrated95": "1107–1096 (1.8%); 1081–1068 (2.2%); 1056–923 (91.5%) BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1107, 923 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Tabun cluster, Unit D Room 6", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred seed material minimizes old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "v56-gezer-webster-2023", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-09", "profileId": "rc-gezer-lba-iron", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "phaseId": "gezer-tandy-7", "labId": "OZV267", "sampleId": "91237", "locus": "91050", "material": "Olea europaea", "conventionalBp": 2860, "sigma": 20, "delta13C": "-19.3±0.1", "calibrated68": "1104–1100 (1.8%); 1077–1071 (2.8%); 1054–984 (63.7%) BCE", "calibrated95": "1114–972 (88.0%); 956–933 (7.4%) BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1114, 933 ], "modelStatus": "flagged-alternate", "modelStatusNote": "Excluded only in the alternative agreement-index Model C; retained in preferred Model B.", "context": "Dog burial north of Unit C", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred seed material minimizes old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "v56-gezer-webster-2023", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-10", "profileId": "rc-gezer-lba-iron", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "phaseId": "gezer-tandy-8", "labId": "OZZ477", "sampleId": "81030", "locus": "71037", "material": "Olea europaea", "conventionalBp": 2785, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": "-23.2±0.1", "calibrated68": "982–946 (30.4%); 941–901 (37.9%) BCE", "calibrated95": "1008–894 (83.9%); 877–839 (11.5%) BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1008, 839 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Room 2 administrative building floor", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred seed material minimizes old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "v56-gezer-webster-2023", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-11", "profileId": "rc-gezer-lba-iron", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "phaseId": "gezer-tandy-8", "labId": "OZX995", "sampleId": "81030", "locus": "71037", "material": "Olea europaea", "conventionalBp": 2815, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": "-23.2±0.1", "calibrated68": "1000–930 BCE", "calibrated95": "1046–1030 (3.5%); 1019–903 (91.9%) BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1046, 903 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Room 2 administrative building floor", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred seed material minimizes old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "v56-gezer-webster-2023", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-12", "profileId": "rc-gezer-lba-iron", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "phaseId": "gezer-tandy-8", "labId": "Beta-436539", "sampleId": "81028", "locus": "71037", "material": "Olea europaea", "conventionalBp": 2800, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": "-20.0±0.3", "calibrated68": "998–993 (3.6%); 990–912 (64.7%) BCE", "calibrated95": "1045–1033 (1.8%); 1017–895 (87.7%); 876–840 (6.0%) BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1045, 840 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Administrative building floor", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred seed material minimizes old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "v56-gezer-webster-2023", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-13", "profileId": "rc-gezer-lba-iron", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "phaseId": "gezer-tandy-8", "labId": "Beta-436538", "sampleId": "81006", "locus": "71042", "material": "Olea europaea", "conventionalBp": 2940, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": "-20.5±0.3", "calibrated68": "1215–1111 (65.3%); 1090–1087 (1.3%); 1063–1059 (1.7%) BCE", "calibrated95": "1257–1245 (1.9%); 1229–1046 (92.0%); 1029–1019 (1.5%) BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1257, 1019 ], "modelStatus": "excluded-preferred", "modelStatusNote": "Preferred Model B excludes this determination; posterior outlier probability reported at 44%.", "context": "Room 1 administrative floor", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred seed material minimizes old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "v56-gezer-webster-2023", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-14", "profileId": "rc-gezer-lba-iron", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "phaseId": "gezer-tandy-8", "labId": "Beta-436540", "sampleId": "81143", "locus": "81011", "material": "Olea europaea", "conventionalBp": 2980, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": "-21.4±0.3", "calibrated68": "1261–1192 (46.2%); 1177–1159 (10.8%); 1145–1128 (11.2%) BCE", "calibrated95": "1375–1353 (2.7%); 1300–1111 (91.8%); 1091–1085 (0.5%); 1064–1058 (0.5%) BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1375, 1058 ], "modelStatus": "excluded-preferred", "modelStatusNote": "Preferred Model B excludes this determination; posterior outlier probability reported at 66%.", "context": "Courtyard, Room 6", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred seed material minimizes old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "v56-gezer-webster-2023", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-15", "profileId": "rc-gezer-lba-iron", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "phaseId": "gezer-tandy-9", "labId": "Beta-436533", "sampleId": "82105", "locus": "82023", "material": "Olea europaea", "conventionalBp": 2830, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": "-21.9±0.3", "calibrated68": "1014–929 BCE", "calibrated95": "1108–1095 (1.6%); 1082–1067 (1.9%); 1057–904 (92.0%) BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1108, 904 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Cobbled surface", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred seed material minimizes old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "v56-gezer-webster-2023", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-16", "profileId": "rc-gezer-lba-iron", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "phaseId": "gezer-tandy-10a", "labId": "Beta-436535", "sampleId": "82190", "locus": "82026", "material": "Olea europaea", "conventionalBp": 2900, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": "-22.1±0.3", "calibrated68": "1125–1042 (56.9%); 1036–1016 (11.4%) BCE", "calibrated95": "1210–1138 (19.4%); 1136–1005 (76.0%) BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1210, 1005 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Destruction debris / storage jars, Room A", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred seed material minimizes old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "v56-gezer-webster-2023", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-17", "profileId": "rc-gezer-lba-iron", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "phaseId": "gezer-tandy-10a", "labId": "Beta-436534", "sampleId": "82176", "locus": "82040", "material": "Olea europaea", "conventionalBp": 2910, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": "-22.7±0.3", "calibrated68": "1190–1179 (5.5%); 1157–1146 (5.9%); 1127–1047 (53.2%); 1028–1020 (3.7%) BCE", "calibrated95": "1210–1012 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1210, 1012 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Concentration on plaster floor, Room B", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred seed material minimizes old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "v56-gezer-webster-2023", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-18", "profileId": "rc-gezer-lba-iron", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "phaseId": "gezer-tandy-10a", "labId": "OZZ480", "sampleId": "82176", "locus": "82040", "material": "Olea europaea", "conventionalBp": 2895, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": "-20.3±0.1", "calibrated68": "1119–1045 (58.2%); 1032–1017 (10.1%) BCE", "calibrated95": "1201–1167 (6.8%); 1165–1142 (5.1%); 1131–1004 (83.5%) BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1201, 1004 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Concentration on plaster floor, Room B", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred seed material minimizes old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "v56-gezer-webster-2023", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-19", "profileId": "rc-gezer-lba-iron", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "phaseId": "gezer-tandy-10a", "labId": "OZX996", "sampleId": "82176", "locus": "82040", "material": "Olea europaea", "conventionalBp": 2945, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": "-22.1±0.2", "calibrated68": "1212–1120 BCE", "calibrated95": "1256–1247 (1.5%); 1227–1051 (93.9%) BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1256, 1051 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Concentration on plaster floor, Room B", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred seed material minimizes old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "v56-gezer-webster-2023", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-20", "profileId": "rc-gezer-lba-iron", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "phaseId": "gezer-tandy-10b", "labId": "GrM-10988", "sampleId": "92089", "locus": "92010", "material": "Olea europaea", "conventionalBp": 2875, "sigma": 18, "delta13C": "-24.13±0.05", "calibrated68": "1108–1095 (9.6%); 1081–1068 (9.8%); 1056–1010 (48.9%) BCE", "calibrated95": "1122–984 (94.9%); 945–940 (0.5%) BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1122, 940 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Cobbled surface L82064 by bin L92020, Room A", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred seed material minimizes old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "v56-gezer-webster-2023", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-21", "profileId": "rc-gezer-lba-iron", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "phaseId": "gezer-tandy-10b", "labId": "OZZ481", "sampleId": "92089", "locus": "92010", "material": "Olea europaea", "conventionalBp": 2865, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": "-24.1±0.3", "calibrated68": "1109–1092 (8.7%); 1084–1066 (9.5%); 1057–998 (49.0%); 993–990 (1.2%) BCE", "calibrated95": "1121–970 (88.0%); 960–931 (7.4%) BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1121, 931 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Cobbled surface L82064 by bin L92020, Room A", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred seed material minimizes old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "v56-gezer-webster-2023", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-22", "profileId": "rc-gezer-lba-iron", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "phaseId": "gezer-tandy-10b", "labId": "OZX997", "sampleId": "92089", "locus": "92010", "material": "Olea europaea", "conventionalBp": 2940, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": "-21.6±0.2", "calibrated68": "1212–1115 BCE", "calibrated95": "1255–1249 (0.8%); 1224–1049 (94.4%); 1025–1023 (0.3%) BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1255, 1023 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Cobbled surface L82064 by bin L92020, Room A", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred seed material minimizes old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "v56-gezer-webster-2023", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-23", "profileId": "rc-gezer-lba-iron", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "phaseId": "gezer-tandy-11", "labId": "GrM-10990", "sampleId": "92251", "locus": "92040", "material": "Olea europaea", "conventionalBp": 2873, "sigma": 18, "delta13C": "-21.99±0.05", "calibrated68": "1108–1095 (8.7%); 1081–1068 (9.1%); 1056–1009 (50.5%) BCE", "calibrated95": "1121–983 (94.6%); 945–940 (0.8%) BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1121, 940 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Immediately above plaster, Room D", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred seed material minimizes old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "v56-gezer-webster-2023", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-24", "profileId": "rc-gezer-lba-iron", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "phaseId": "gezer-tandy-11", "labId": "OZV272", "sampleId": "92251", "locus": "92040", "material": "Olea europaea", "conventionalBp": 2930, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": "-22.0±0.1", "calibrated68": "1200–1168 (20.2%); 1167–1141 (17.5%); 1133–1108 (16.5%); 1095–1081 (7.4%); 1068–1056 (6.7%) BCE", "calibrated95": "1218–1046 (93.6%); 1029–1019 (1.9%) BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1218, 1019 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Immediately above plaster, Room D", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred seed material minimizes old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "v56-gezer-webster-2023", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-25", "profileId": "rc-gezer-lba-iron", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "phaseId": "gezer-tandy-11", "labId": "OZV273", "sampleId": "92251", "locus": "92040", "material": "Olea europaea", "conventionalBp": 2955, "sigma": 20, "delta13C": "-22.1±0.1", "calibrated68": "1214–1186 (23.5%); 1180–1154 (23.5%); 1148–1126 (21.2%) BCE", "calibrated95": "1259–1243 (3.1%); 1232–1109 (88.5%); 1094–1081 (1.9%); 1068–1055 (1.9%) BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1259, 1055 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Immediately above plaster, Room D", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred seed material minimizes old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "v56-gezer-webster-2023", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-26", "profileId": "rc-gezer-lba-iron", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "phaseId": "gezer-tandy-11", "labId": "OZV270", "sampleId": "92201", "locus": "92030", "material": "Olea europaea", "conventionalBp": 2990, "sigma": 20, "delta13C": "-22.7±0.1", "calibrated68": "1263–1200 (62.0%); 1168–1166 (1.0%); 1141–1133 (5.2%) BCE", "calibrated95": "1367–1359 (1.3%); 1284–1154 (84.0%); 1148–1126 (10.1%) BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1367, 1126 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Plaster, Room D", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred seed material minimizes old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "v56-gezer-webster-2023", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-27", "profileId": "rc-gezer-lba-iron", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "phaseId": "gezer-tandy-11", "labId": "OZV275", "sampleId": "92364", "locus": "92008", "material": "Olea europaea", "conventionalBp": 2990, "sigma": 20, "delta13C": "-21.2±0.1", "calibrated68": "1263–1200 (62.0%); 1168–1166 (1.0%); 1141–1133 (5.2%) BCE", "calibrated95": "1367–1359 (1.3%); 1284–1154 (84.0%); 1148–1126 (10.1%) BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1367, 1126 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Lamp-and-bowl foundation deposit, Room B", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred seed material minimizes old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "v56-gezer-webster-2023", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-28", "profileId": "rc-gezer-lba-iron", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "phaseId": "gezer-tandy-12b", "labId": "GrM-13322", "sampleId": "94567", "locus": "94108", "material": "Olea europaea", "conventionalBp": 2961, "sigma": 15, "delta13C": "-22.62±0.12", "calibrated68": "1216–1190 (25.9%); 1178–1157 (21.1%); 1146–1127 (21.3%) BCE", "calibrated95": "1258–1244 (3.2%); 1231–1118 (92.2%) BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1258, 1118 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Ash contents of bin L94106, Room E", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred seed material minimizes old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "v56-gezer-webster-2023", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-29", "profileId": "rc-gezer-lba-iron", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "phaseId": "gezer-tandy-12b", "labId": "Beta-436532", "sampleId": "82260", "locus": "82048", "material": "Olea europaea", "conventionalBp": 2970, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": "-22.3±0.3", "calibrated68": "1257–1246 (6.1%); 1228–1155 (47.0%); 1148–1126 (15.1%) BCE", "calibrated95": "1283–1105 (90.7%); 1101–1076 (2.7%); 1072–1054 (2.1%) BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1283, 1054 ], "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Context is less secure than the primary sealed/destruction concentrations.", "context": "Debris in vat L82047, Room A", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred seed material minimizes old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "v56-gezer-webster-2023", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-30", "profileId": "rc-gezer-lba-iron", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "phaseId": "gezer-tandy-12b", "labId": "GrM-10986", "sampleId": "94556", "locus": "94032", "material": "Olea europaea", "conventionalBp": 2979, "sigma": 17, "delta13C": "-19.92±0.05", "calibrated68": "1258–1244 (12.2%); 1231–1195 (34.5%); 1174–1162 (9.6%); 1143–1130 (12.0%) BCE", "calibrated95": "1264–1153 (79.1%); 1149–1125 (16.4%) BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1264, 1125 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Burnt destruction floor, Room A", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred seed material minimizes old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "v56-gezer-webster-2023", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-31", "profileId": "rc-gezer-lba-iron", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "phaseId": "gezer-tandy-12b", "labId": "SANU-60015", "sampleId": "94656", "locus": "94120", "material": "Human bone collagen", "conventionalBp": 3005, "sigma": 32, "delta13C": "-18.55±1.0", "calibrated68": "1370–1356 (5.9%); 1295–1202 (60.0%); 1140–1134 (2.4%) BCE", "calibrated95": "1384–1340 (13.0%); 1313–1153 (75.9%); 1149–1125 (6.6%) BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1384, 1125 ], "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Human collagen integrates dietary carbon and is not equivalent to a single-season seed sample.", "context": "Unburnt Individual #3 on floor, Room D", "oldWoodRisk": "moderate", "riskNote": "No old-wood problem, but dietary/reservoir offsets and individual life-history integration warrant separate consideration.", "referenceId": "v56-gezer-webster-2023", "sampleClass": "collagen / tissue", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-32", "profileId": "rc-gezer-lba-iron", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "phaseId": "gezer-tandy-12b", "labId": "ETH-92839", "sampleId": "94423", "locus": "94052", "material": "Triticum (free-threshing wheat)", "conventionalBp": 2977, "sigma": 22, "delta13C": "-19.9±1.0", "calibrated68": "1258–1244 (10.8%); 1231–1193 (32.3%); 1176–1160 (12.0%); 1145–1129 (13.3%) BCE", "calibrated95": "1277–1120 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1277, 1120 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Dark seed-rich charred deposit with vessels on floor, Room A", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred seed material minimizes old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "v56-gezer-webster-2023", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-33", "profileId": "rc-gezer-lba-iron", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "phaseId": "gezer-tandy-12b", "labId": "GrM-13319", "sampleId": "94423", "locus": "94052", "material": "Vitis vinifera", "conventionalBp": 3005, "sigma": 15, "delta13C": "-27.13±0.12", "calibrated68": "1268–1216 BCE", "calibrated95": "1374–1354 (5.3%); 1298–1197 (87.0%); 1172–1164 (1.5%); 1141–1132 (1.7%) BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1374, 1132 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Dark seed-rich charred deposit with vessels on floor, Room A", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred seed material minimizes old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "v56-gezer-webster-2023", "sampleClass": "other", "stratigraphicLabel": "" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-34", "profileId": "rc-gezer-lba-iron", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "phaseId": "gezer-tandy-12b", "labId": "GrM-13317", "sampleId": "94423", "locus": "94052", "material": "cf. 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contextual residuality/outlier status is treated separately.", "referenceId": "cambridge-lachish-fortifications" }, { "id": "rcdet-lachish-22", "profileId": "rc-lachish-fortifications", "siteId": "lachish", "sequenceId": "lachish-levels", "phaseId": "lachish-vi", "stratigraphicLabel": "", "labId": "OxA-X-2605-20", "sampleId": "Lachish 3b", "locus": "BB244", "material": "Legume", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2949, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": "-19.77", "calibrated68": "1222–1111 BCE", "calibrated95": "1264–1044 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1264, 1044 ], "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Pretreatment yield reported below 10%; retained but flagged.", "context": "Level VI context, Area BB / locus 244", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived plant remains minimize old-wood risk; contextual residuality/outlier status is treated separately.", "referenceId": "cambridge-lachish-fortifications" }, { "id": "rcdet-lachish-23", "profileId": "rc-lachish-fortifications", "siteId": "lachish", "sequenceId": "lachish-levels", "phaseId": "lachish-vi", "stratigraphicLabel": "", "labId": "OxA-31980", "sampleId": "Lachish 3e", "locus": "BB244", "material": "Legume", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2965, "sigma": 27, "delta13C": "-23.13", "calibrated68": "1221–1127 BCE", "calibrated95": "1266–1058 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1266, 1058 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Level VI context, Area BB / locus 244", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived plant remains minimize old-wood risk; contextual residuality/outlier status is treated separately.", "referenceId": "cambridge-lachish-fortifications" }, { "id": "rcdet-lachish-24", "profileId": "rc-lachish-fortifications", "siteId": "lachish", "sequenceId": "lachish-levels", "phaseId": "lachish-vi", "stratigraphicLabel": "", "labId": "OxA-31671", "sampleId": "Lachish 2c", "locus": "BB144", "material": "Cereal seed", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2973, "sigma": 26, "delta13C": "-21.21", "calibrated68": "1257–1128 BCE", "calibrated95": "1279–1113 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1279, 1113 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Level VI context, Area BB / locus 144", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived plant remains minimize old-wood risk; contextual residuality/outlier status is treated separately.", "referenceId": "cambridge-lachish-fortifications" }, { "id": "rcdet-lachish-25", "profileId": "rc-lachish-fortifications", "siteId": "lachish", "sequenceId": "lachish-levels", "phaseId": "lachish-vi", "stratigraphicLabel": "", "labId": "OxA-X-2605-19", "sampleId": "Lachish 3a", "locus": "BB244", "material": "Legume", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2982, "sigma": 32, "delta13C": "-20.98", "calibrated68": "1261–1130 BCE", "calibrated95": "1375–1091 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1375, 1091 ], "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Pretreatment yield reported below 10%; retained but flagged.", "context": "Level VI context, Area BB / locus 244", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived plant remains minimize old-wood risk; contextual residuality/outlier status is treated separately.", "referenceId": "cambridge-lachish-fortifications" }, { "id": "rcdet-lachish-26", "profileId": "rc-lachish-fortifications", "siteId": "lachish", "sequenceId": "lachish-levels", "phaseId": "lachish-vi", "stratigraphicLabel": "", "labId": "OxA-31977", "sampleId": "Lachish 2e", "locus": "BB144", "material": "Cereal seed", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2996, "sigma": 28, "delta13C": "-21.77", "calibrated68": "1276–1134 BCE", "calibrated95": "1374–1125 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1374, 1125 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Level VI context, Area BB / locus 144", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived plant remains minimize old-wood risk; contextual residuality/outlier status is treated separately.", "referenceId": "cambridge-lachish-fortifications" }, { "id": "rcdet-lachish-27", "profileId": "rc-lachish-fortifications", "siteId": "lachish", "sequenceId": "lachish-levels", "phaseId": "lachish-vi", "stratigraphicLabel": "", "labId": "OxA-31569", "sampleId": "Lachish 2a", "locus": "BB144", "material": "Cereal seed", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3005, "sigma": 29, "delta13C": "-21.31", "calibrated68": "1288–1135 BCE", "calibrated95": "1380–1127 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1380, 1127 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Level VI context, Area BB / locus 144", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived plant remains minimize old-wood risk; contextual residuality/outlier status is treated separately.", "referenceId": "cambridge-lachish-fortifications" }, { "id": "rcdet-lachish-28", "profileId": "rc-lachish-fortifications", "siteId": "lachish", "sequenceId": "lachish-levels", "phaseId": "lachish-vi", "stratigraphicLabel": "", "labId": "OxA-31979", "sampleId": "Lachish 3d", "locus": "BB244", "material": "Legume", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3020, "sigma": 28, "delta13C": "-20.38", "calibrated68": "1369–1219 BCE", "calibrated95": "1391–1132 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1391, 1132 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Level VI context, Area BB / locus 244", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived plant remains minimize old-wood risk; contextual residuality/outlier status is treated separately.", "referenceId": "cambridge-lachish-fortifications" }, { "id": "rcdet-lachish-29", "profileId": "rc-lachish-fortifications", "siteId": "lachish", "sequenceId": "lachish-levels", "phaseId": "", "stratigraphicLabel": "Level VII", "labId": "OxA-33262", "sampleId": "Lachish 4a", "locus": "BB1145", "material": "Cereal seed", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2997, "sigma": 29, "delta13C": "-21.0", "calibrated68": "1278–1134 BCE", "calibrated95": "1375–1125 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1375, 1125 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Published Level VII context, Area BB / locus 1145", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived plant remains minimize old-wood risk; contextual residuality/outlier status is treated separately.", "referenceId": "cambridge-lachish-fortifications" }, { "id": "rcdet-lachish-30", "profileId": "rc-lachish-fortifications", "siteId": "lachish", "sequenceId": "lachish-levels", "phaseId": "", "stratigraphicLabel": "Level VII", "labId": "OxA-33263", "sampleId": "Lachish 4b", "locus": "BB1145", "material": "Cereal seed", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3014, "sigma": 34, "delta13C": "-22.2", "calibrated68": "1374–1210 BCE", "calibrated95": "1391–1128 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1391, 1128 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Published Level VII context, Area BB / locus 1145", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived plant remains minimize old-wood risk; contextual residuality/outlier status is treated separately.", "referenceId": "cambridge-lachish-fortifications" }, { "id": "rcdet-lachish-31", "profileId": "rc-lachish-fortifications", "siteId": "lachish", "sequenceId": "lachish-levels", "phaseId": "", "stratigraphicLabel": "Level VIII", "labId": "OxA-31974", "sampleId": "Lachish 1e", "locus": "BB466", "material": "Cereal seed", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3222, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": "-21.41", "calibrated68": "1516–1448 BCE", "calibrated95": "1601–1426 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1601, 1426 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Published Level VIII context, Area BB / locus 466", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived plant remains minimize old-wood risk; contextual residuality/outlier status is treated separately.", "referenceId": "cambridge-lachish-fortifications" }, { "id": "rcdet-lachish-32", "profileId": "rc-lachish-fortifications", "siteId": "lachish", "sequenceId": "lachish-levels", "phaseId": "", "stratigraphicLabel": "Level VIII", "labId": "OxA-31973", "sampleId": "Lachish 1d", "locus": "BB466", "material": "Cereal seed", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3245, "sigma": 29, "delta13C": "-20.99", "calibrated68": "1601–1456 BCE", "calibrated95": "1611–1447 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1611, 1447 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Published Level VIII context, Area BB / locus 466", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived plant remains minimize old-wood risk; contextual residuality/outlier status is treated separately.", "referenceId": "cambridge-lachish-fortifications" }, { "id": "rcdet-lachish-33", "profileId": "rc-lachish-fortifications", "siteId": "lachish", "sequenceId": "lachish-levels", "phaseId": "", "stratigraphicLabel": "Level VIII", "labId": "OxA-31975", "sampleId": "Lachish 1f", "locus": "BB466", "material": "Cereal seed", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3290, "sigma": 29, "delta13C": "-21.31", "calibrated68": "1611–1531 BCE", "calibrated95": "1631–1501 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1631, 1501 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Published Level VIII context, Area BB / locus 466", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived plant remains minimize old-wood risk; contextual residuality/outlier status is treated separately.", "referenceId": "cambridge-lachish-fortifications" }, { "id": "rcdet-lachish-34", "profileId": "rc-lachish-fortifications", "siteId": "lachish", "sequenceId": "lachish-levels", "phaseId": "", "stratigraphicLabel": "Level VIII", "labId": "OxA-35228", "sampleId": "Lachish 1a", "locus": "BB466", "material": "Cereal seed", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3303, "sigma": 32, "delta13C": "-19.38", "calibrated68": "1620–1532 BCE", "calibrated95": "1659–1505 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1659, 1505 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Published Level VIII context, Area BB / locus 466", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived plant remains minimize old-wood risk; contextual residuality/outlier status is treated separately.", "referenceId": "cambridge-lachish-fortifications" }, { "id": "rcdet-lachish-35", "profileId": "rc-lachish-fortifications", "siteId": "lachish", "sequenceId": "lachish-levels", "phaseId": "", "stratigraphicLabel": "Level VIII", "labId": "OxA-31680", "sampleId": "Lachish 1c", "locus": "BB466", "material": "Cereal seed", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3316, "sigma": 31, "delta13C": "-19.69", "calibrated68": "1631–1533 BCE", "calibrated95": "1682–1511 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1682, 1511 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Published Level VIII context, Area BB / locus 466", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived plant remains minimize old-wood risk; contextual residuality/outlier status is treated separately.", "referenceId": "cambridge-lachish-fortifications" }, { "id": "rcdet-lachish-36", "profileId": "rc-lachish-fortifications", "siteId": "lachish", "sequenceId": "lachish-levels", "phaseId": "", "stratigraphicLabel": "Level VIII", "labId": "OxA-35229", "sampleId": "Lachish 1b", "locus": "BB466", "material": "Cereal seed", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3847, "sigma": 36, "delta13C": "-20.93", "calibrated68": "2433–2209 BCE", "calibrated95": "2458–2205 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 2458, 2205 ], "modelStatus": "excluded-preferred", "modelStatusNote": "Clear published outlier, roughly five centuries older than its archaeological context.", "context": "Published Level VIII context, Area BB / locus 466", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived plant remains minimize old-wood risk; contextual residuality/outlier status is treated separately.", "referenceId": "cambridge-lachish-fortifications" }, { "id": "rcdet-jericho-01", "profileId": "rc-jericho-mba", "siteId": "jericho", "sequenceId": "jericho-area-gh-spring-hill", "phaseId": "jericho-gh-ivc", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area H / Sultan IVc terminal Middle Bronze destruction", "labId": "GrN-18539", "sampleId": "JER-MBA-G1", "locus": "HAEXII–XIII.Iii.liii", "material": "Hordeum vulgare", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3312, "sigma": 14, "delta13C": "-23.09", "calibrated68": "No single canonical calibrated interval retained from the 1995 study", "calibrated95": "1995 study compared multiple then-current calibration curves/programs; no single interval is treated here as canonical", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Terminal Middle Bronze destruction/conflagration; Kenyon phases HAEXII–XIII.Iii.liii and/or HAEiv.XII.liib / HAF.XII–XIII.Iii.liii.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived cereal grains probably approximate the final harvest before destruction, though reserve storage could add a few years.", "referenceId": "rc-jericho-bruins-vdp" }, { "id": "rcdet-jericho-02", "profileId": "rc-jericho-mba", "siteId": "jericho", "sequenceId": "jericho-area-gh-spring-hill", "phaseId": "jericho-gh-ivc", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area H / Sultan IVc terminal Middle Bronze destruction", "labId": "GrN-18542", "sampleId": "JER-MBA-G2", "locus": "HAEXII–XIII.Iii.liii", "material": "Triticum sp.", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3288, "sigma": 20, "delta13C": "-23.54", "calibrated68": "No single canonical calibrated interval retained from the 1995 study", "calibrated95": "1995 study compared multiple then-current calibration curves/programs; no single interval is treated here as canonical", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Terminal Middle Bronze destruction/conflagration; Kenyon phases HAEXII–XIII.Iii.liii and/or HAEiv.XII.liib / HAF.XII–XIII.Iii.liii.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived cereal grains probably approximate the final harvest before destruction, though reserve storage could add a few years.", "referenceId": "rc-jericho-bruins-vdp" }, { "id": "rcdet-jericho-03", "profileId": "rc-jericho-mba", "siteId": "jericho", "sequenceId": "jericho-area-gh-spring-hill", "phaseId": "jericho-gh-ivc", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area H / Sultan IVc terminal Middle Bronze destruction", "labId": "GrN-18543", "sampleId": "JER-MBA-G3", "locus": "HAEXII–XIII.Iii.liii", "material": "Triticum sp.", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3331, "sigma": 18, "delta13C": "-23.31", "calibrated68": "No single canonical calibrated interval retained from the 1995 study", "calibrated95": "1995 study compared multiple then-current calibration curves/programs; no single interval is treated here as canonical", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Terminal Middle Bronze destruction/conflagration; Kenyon phases HAEXII–XIII.Iii.liii and/or HAEiv.XII.liib / HAF.XII–XIII.Iii.liii.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived cereal grains probably approximate the final harvest before destruction, though reserve storage could add a few years.", "referenceId": "rc-jericho-bruins-vdp" }, { "id": "rcdet-jericho-04", "profileId": "rc-jericho-mba", "siteId": "jericho", "sequenceId": "jericho-area-gh-spring-hill", "phaseId": "jericho-gh-ivc", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area H / Sultan IVc terminal Middle Bronze destruction", "labId": "GrN-18544", "sampleId": "JER-MBA-G4", "locus": "HAEXII–XIII.Iii.liii", "material": "Fragmented cereal", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3312, "sigma": 15, "delta13C": "-23.28", "calibrated68": "No single canonical calibrated interval retained from the 1995 study", "calibrated95": "1995 study compared multiple then-current calibration curves/programs; no single interval is treated here as canonical", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Terminal Middle Bronze destruction/conflagration; Kenyon phases HAEXII–XIII.Iii.liii and/or HAEiv.XII.liib / HAF.XII–XIII.Iii.liii.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived cereal grains probably approximate the final harvest before destruction, though reserve storage could add a few years.", "referenceId": "rc-jericho-bruins-vdp" }, { "id": "rcdet-jericho-05", "profileId": "rc-jericho-mba", "siteId": "jericho", "sequenceId": "jericho-area-gh-spring-hill", "phaseId": "jericho-gh-ivc", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area H / Sultan IVc terminal Middle Bronze destruction", "labId": "GrN-19063", "sampleId": "JER-MBA-G5", "locus": "HAEXII–XIII.Iii.liii", "material": "Hordeum vulgare", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3240, "sigma": 18, "delta13C": "-23.72", "calibrated68": "No single canonical calibrated interval retained from the 1995 study", "calibrated95": "1995 study compared multiple then-current calibration curves/programs; no single interval is treated here as canonical", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Terminal Middle Bronze destruction/conflagration; Kenyon phases HAEXII–XIII.Iii.liii and/or HAEiv.XII.liib / HAF.XII–XIII.Iii.liii.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived cereal grains probably approximate the final harvest before destruction, though reserve storage could add a few years.", "referenceId": "rc-jericho-bruins-vdp" }, { "id": "rcdet-jericho-06", "profileId": "rc-jericho-mba", "siteId": "jericho", "sequenceId": "jericho-area-gh-spring-hill", "phaseId": "jericho-gh-ivc", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area H / Sultan IVc terminal Middle Bronze destruction", "labId": "GrN-19064", "sampleId": "JER-MBA-G6", "locus": "HAEXII–XIII.Iii.liii", "material": "Fragmented cereal", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3375, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": "-21.86", "calibrated68": "No single canonical calibrated interval retained from the 1995 study", "calibrated95": "1995 study compared multiple then-current calibration curves/programs; no single interval is treated here as canonical", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Terminal Middle Bronze destruction/conflagration; Kenyon phases HAEXII–XIII.Iii.liii and/or HAEiv.XII.liib / HAF.XII–XIII.Iii.liii.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived cereal grains probably approximate the final harvest before destruction, though reserve storage could add a few years.", "referenceId": "rc-jericho-bruins-vdp" }, { "id": "rcdet-jericho-07", "profileId": "rc-jericho-mba", "siteId": "jericho", "sequenceId": "jericho-area-gh-spring-hill", "phaseId": "jericho-gh-ivc", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area H / Sultan IVc terminal Middle Bronze destruction", "labId": "GrN-18363", "sampleId": "JER-MBA-C1", "locus": "Area H terminal MBA", "material": "Charcoal (species not specified in table)", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 3365, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": "-26.28", "calibrated68": "No single canonical calibrated interval retained from the 1995 study", "calibrated95": "1995 study compared multiple then-current calibration curves/programs; no single interval is treated here as canonical", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Multiyear charcoal is retained but separated from short-lived grains because of old-wood risk.", "context": "Terminal Middle Bronze destruction/conflagration; Kenyon phases HAEXII–XIII.Iii.liii and/or HAEiv.XII.liib / HAF.XII–XIII.Iii.liii.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal may predate the destruction because wood can contain multiple years or decades of growth; the publication therefore treats it separately from grains.", "referenceId": "rc-jericho-bruins-vdp" }, { "id": "rcdet-jericho-08", "profileId": "rc-jericho-mba", "siteId": "jericho", "sequenceId": "jericho-area-gh-spring-hill", "phaseId": "jericho-gh-ivc", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area H / Sultan IVc terminal Middle Bronze destruction", "labId": "GrN-18365", "sampleId": "JER-MBA-C2", "locus": "Area H terminal MBA", "material": "Wood charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 3360, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": "-24.36", "calibrated68": "No single canonical calibrated interval retained from the 1995 study", "calibrated95": "1995 study compared multiple then-current calibration curves/programs; no single interval is treated here as canonical", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Multiyear charcoal is retained but separated from short-lived grains because of old-wood risk.", "context": "Terminal Middle Bronze destruction/conflagration; Kenyon phases HAEXII–XIII.Iii.liii and/or HAEiv.XII.liib / HAF.XII–XIII.Iii.liii.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal may predate the destruction because wood can contain multiple years or decades of growth; the publication therefore treats it separately from grains.", "referenceId": "rc-jericho-bruins-vdp" }, { "id": "rcdet-jericho-09", "profileId": "rc-jericho-mba", "siteId": "jericho", "sequenceId": "jericho-area-gh-spring-hill", "phaseId": "jericho-gh-ivc", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area H / Sultan IVc terminal Middle Bronze destruction", "labId": "GrN-18367", "sampleId": "JER-MBA-C3", "locus": "Area H terminal MBA", "material": "Wood charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 3350, "sigma": 20, "delta13C": "-25.70", "calibrated68": "No single canonical calibrated interval retained from the 1995 study", "calibrated95": "1995 study compared multiple then-current calibration curves/programs; no single interval is treated here as canonical", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Multiyear charcoal is retained but separated from short-lived grains because of old-wood risk.", "context": "Terminal Middle Bronze destruction/conflagration; Kenyon phases HAEXII–XIII.Iii.liii and/or HAEiv.XII.liib / HAF.XII–XIII.Iii.liii.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal may predate the destruction because wood can contain multiple years or decades of growth; the publication therefore treats it separately from grains.", "referenceId": "rc-jericho-bruins-vdp" }, { "id": "rcdet-jericho-10", "profileId": "rc-jericho-mba", "siteId": "jericho", "sequenceId": "jericho-area-gh-spring-hill", "phaseId": "jericho-gh-ivc", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area H / Sultan IVc terminal Middle Bronze destruction", "labId": "GrN-18368", "sampleId": "JER-MBA-C4", "locus": "Area H terminal MBA", "material": "Charcoal (species not specified in table)", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 3393, "sigma": 17, "delta13C": "-26.02", "calibrated68": "No single canonical calibrated interval retained from the 1995 study", "calibrated95": "1995 study compared multiple then-current calibration curves/programs; no single interval is treated here as canonical", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Multiyear charcoal is retained but separated from short-lived grains because of old-wood risk.", "context": "Terminal Middle Bronze destruction/conflagration; Kenyon phases HAEXII–XIII.Iii.liii and/or HAEiv.XII.liib / HAF.XII–XIII.Iii.liii.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal may predate the destruction because wood can contain multiple years or decades of growth; the publication therefore treats it separately from grains.", "referenceId": "rc-jericho-bruins-vdp" }, { "id": "rcdet-jericho-11", "profileId": "rc-jericho-mba", "siteId": "jericho", "sequenceId": "jericho-area-gh-spring-hill", "phaseId": "jericho-gh-ivc", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area H / Sultan IVc terminal Middle Bronze destruction", "labId": "GrN-18370", "sampleId": "JER-MBA-C5", "locus": "Area H terminal MBA", "material": "Charcoal (species not specified in table)", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 3380, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": "-25.32", "calibrated68": "No single canonical calibrated interval retained from the 1995 study", "calibrated95": "1995 study compared multiple then-current calibration curves/programs; no single interval is treated here as canonical", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Multiyear charcoal is retained but separated from short-lived grains because of old-wood risk.", "context": "Terminal Middle Bronze destruction/conflagration; Kenyon phases HAEXII–XIII.Iii.liii and/or HAEiv.XII.liib / HAF.XII–XIII.Iii.liii.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal may predate the destruction because wood can contain multiple years or decades of growth; the publication therefore treats it separately from grains.", "referenceId": "rc-jericho-bruins-vdp" }, { "id": "rcdet-jericho-12", "profileId": "rc-jericho-mba", "siteId": "jericho", "sequenceId": "jericho-area-gh-spring-hill", "phaseId": "jericho-gh-ivc", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area H / Sultan IVc terminal Middle Bronze destruction", "labId": "GrN-18536", "sampleId": "JER-MBA-C6", "locus": "Area H terminal MBA", "material": "Wood charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 3342, "sigma": 17, "delta13C": "-24.61", "calibrated68": "No single canonical calibrated interval retained from the 1995 study", "calibrated95": "1995 study compared multiple then-current calibration curves/programs; no single interval is treated here as canonical", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Multiyear charcoal is retained but separated from short-lived grains because of old-wood risk.", "context": "Terminal Middle Bronze destruction/conflagration; Kenyon phases HAEXII–XIII.Iii.liii and/or HAEiv.XII.liib / HAF.XII–XIII.Iii.liii.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal may predate the destruction because wood can contain multiple years or decades of growth; the publication therefore treats it separately from grains.", "referenceId": "rc-jericho-bruins-vdp" }, { "id": "rcdet-jericho-13", "profileId": "rc-jericho-mba", "siteId": "jericho", "sequenceId": "jericho-area-gh-spring-hill", "phaseId": "jericho-gh-ivc", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area H / Sultan IVc terminal Middle Bronze destruction", "labId": "GrN-18537", "sampleId": "JER-MBA-C7", "locus": "Area H terminal MBA", "material": "Charcoal (species not specified in table)", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 3384, "sigma": 15, "delta13C": "-25.98", "calibrated68": "No single canonical calibrated interval retained from the 1995 study", "calibrated95": "1995 study compared multiple then-current calibration curves/programs; no single interval is treated here as canonical", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Multiyear charcoal is retained but separated from short-lived grains because of old-wood risk.", "context": "Terminal Middle Bronze destruction/conflagration; Kenyon phases HAEXII–XIII.Iii.liii and/or HAEiv.XII.liib / HAF.XII–XIII.Iii.liii.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal may predate the destruction because wood can contain multiple years or decades of growth; the publication therefore treats it separately from grains.", "referenceId": "rc-jericho-bruins-vdp" }, { "id": "rcdet-jericho-14", "profileId": "rc-jericho-mba", "siteId": "jericho", "sequenceId": "jericho-area-gh-spring-hill", "phaseId": "jericho-gh-ivc", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area H / Sultan IVc terminal Middle Bronze destruction", "labId": "GrN-19068", "sampleId": "JER-MBA-C8", "locus": "Area H terminal MBA", "material": "Charcoal (species not specified in table)", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 3350, "sigma": 16, "delta13C": "-25.72", "calibrated68": "No single canonical calibrated interval retained from the 1995 study", "calibrated95": "1995 study compared multiple then-current calibration curves/programs; no single interval is treated here as canonical", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Multiyear charcoal is retained but separated from short-lived grains because of old-wood risk.", "context": "Terminal Middle Bronze destruction/conflagration; Kenyon phases HAEXII–XIII.Iii.liii and/or HAEiv.XII.liib / HAF.XII–XIII.Iii.liii.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal may predate the destruction because wood can contain multiple years or decades of growth; the publication therefore treats it separately from grains.", "referenceId": "rc-jericho-bruins-vdp" }, { "id": "rcdet-jericho-15", "profileId": "rc-jericho-mba", "siteId": "jericho", "sequenceId": "jericho-area-gh-spring-hill", "phaseId": "jericho-gh-ivc", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area H / Sultan IVc terminal Middle Bronze destruction", "labId": "GrN-19223", "sampleId": "JER-MBA-C9", "locus": "Area H terminal MBA", "material": "Charcoal (species not specified in table)", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 3388, "sigma": 16, "delta13C": "-25.62", "calibrated68": "No single canonical calibrated interval retained from the 1995 study", "calibrated95": "1995 study compared multiple then-current calibration curves/programs; no single interval is treated here as canonical", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Multiyear charcoal is retained but separated from short-lived grains because of old-wood risk.", "context": "Terminal Middle Bronze destruction/conflagration; Kenyon phases HAEXII–XIII.Iii.liii and/or HAEiv.XII.liib / HAF.XII–XIII.Iii.liii.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal may predate the destruction because wood can contain multiple years or decades of growth; the publication therefore treats it separately from grains.", "referenceId": "rc-jericho-bruins-vdp" }, { "id": "rcdet-jericho-16", "profileId": "rc-jericho-mba", "siteId": "jericho", "sequenceId": "jericho-area-gh-spring-hill", "phaseId": "jericho-gh-ivc", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area H / Sultan IVc terminal Middle Bronze destruction", "labId": "GrN-18538", "sampleId": "JER-MBA-F1", "locus": "HAF XII–XIII.Iii.liii", "material": "Coarse charcoal fraction >0.425 mm", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 3614, "sigma": 20, "delta13C": "-24.53", "calibrated68": "No single canonical calibrated interval retained from the 1995 study", "calibrated95": "1995 study compared multiple then-current calibration curves/programs; no single interval is treated here as canonical", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "excluded-preferred", "modelStatusNote": "Coarse charcoal fraction is anomalously old and was excluded from the 11-charcoal weighted average.", "context": "Terminal Middle Bronze destruction/conflagration; Kenyon phases HAEXII–XIII.Iii.liii and/or HAEiv.XII.liib / HAF.XII–XIII.Iii.liii.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal may predate the destruction because wood can contain multiple years or decades of growth; the publication therefore treats it separately from grains.", "referenceId": "rc-jericho-bruins-vdp" }, { "id": "rcdet-jericho-17", "profileId": "rc-jericho-mba", "siteId": "jericho", "sequenceId": "jericho-area-gh-spring-hill", "phaseId": "jericho-gh-ivc", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area H / Sultan IVc terminal Middle Bronze destruction", "labId": "GrN-18721", "sampleId": "JER-MBA-F2", "locus": "HAF XII–XIII.Iii.liii", "material": "Fine charcoal fraction <0.180 mm", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 3385, "sigma": 20, "delta13C": "-24.98", "calibrated68": "No single canonical calibrated interval retained from the 1995 study", "calibrated95": "1995 study compared multiple then-current calibration curves/programs; no single interval is treated here as canonical", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Multiyear charcoal is retained but separated from short-lived grains because of old-wood risk.", "context": "Terminal Middle Bronze destruction/conflagration; Kenyon phases HAEXII–XIII.Iii.liii and/or HAEiv.XII.liib / HAF.XII–XIII.Iii.liii.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal may predate the destruction because wood can contain multiple years or decades of growth; the publication therefore treats it separately from grains.", "referenceId": "rc-jericho-bruins-vdp" }, { "id": "rcdet-jericho-18", "profileId": "rc-jericho-mba", "siteId": "jericho", "sequenceId": "jericho-area-gh-spring-hill", "phaseId": "jericho-gh-ivc", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area H / Sultan IVc terminal Middle Bronze destruction", "labId": "GrN-18722", "sampleId": "JER-MBA-F3", "locus": "HAF XII–XIII.Iii.liii", "material": "Charcoal fraction 0.180–0.425 mm", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 3368, "sigma": 17, "delta13C": "-24.92", "calibrated68": "No single canonical calibrated interval retained from the 1995 study", "calibrated95": "1995 study compared multiple then-current calibration curves/programs; no single interval is treated here as canonical", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Multiyear charcoal is retained but separated from short-lived grains because of old-wood risk.", "context": "Terminal Middle Bronze destruction/conflagration; Kenyon phases HAEXII–XIII.Iii.liii and/or HAEiv.XII.liib / HAF.XII–XIII.Iii.liii.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal may predate the destruction because wood can contain multiple years or decades of growth; the publication therefore treats it separately from grains.", "referenceId": "rc-jericho-bruins-vdp" }, { "id": "rcdet-megiddo-01", "profileId": "rc-megiddo-high-resolution", "siteId": "megiddo", "sequenceId": "megiddo-area-k", "phaseId": "meg-k10", "stratigraphicLabel": "K-10 (MB III/LB I)", "labId": "RTK-6401", "sampleId": "Megiddo K-10 (MB III/LB I) · RTK-6401", "locus": "10/K/102", "material": "Charred olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3290, "sigma": 55, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published 68.2% interval: see source table", "calibrated95": "Published 95.4% interval: see source table", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Tomb context.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred plant remains minimize old-wood risk; model fit and archaeological context remain independent controls.", "referenceId": "rc-megiddo-toffolo-2014", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-megiddo-02", "profileId": "rc-megiddo-high-resolution", "siteId": "megiddo", "sequenceId": "megiddo-area-k", "phaseId": "meg-k10", "stratigraphicLabel": "K-10 (MB III/LB I)", "labId": "RTK-6402", "sampleId": "Megiddo K-10 (MB III/LB I) · RTK-6402", "locus": "10/K/120", "material": "Charred olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3335, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published 68.2% interval: see source table", "calibrated95": "Published 95.4% interval: see source table", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Tomb context.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred plant remains minimize old-wood risk; model fit and archaeological context remain independent controls.", "referenceId": "rc-megiddo-toffolo-2014", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-megiddo-03", "profileId": "rc-megiddo-high-resolution", "siteId": "megiddo", "sequenceId": "megiddo-area-k", "phaseId": "meg-k10", "stratigraphicLabel": "K-10 (MB III/LB I)", "labId": "RTK-6285", "sampleId": "Megiddo K-10 (MB III/LB I) · RTK-6285", "locus": "08/K/117", "material": "Charred olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3263, "sigma": 26, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published 68.2% interval: see source table", "calibrated95": "Published 95.4% interval: see source table", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Floor; clustered charred olive pits.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred plant remains minimize old-wood risk; model fit and archaeological context remain independent controls.", "referenceId": "rc-megiddo-toffolo-2014", "replicateCount": 4 }, { "id": "rcdet-megiddo-04", "profileId": "rc-megiddo-high-resolution", "siteId": "megiddo", "sequenceId": "megiddo-area-k", "phaseId": "meg-k10", "stratigraphicLabel": "K-10 (MB III/LB I)", "labId": "RTK-6399", "sampleId": "Megiddo K-10 (MB III/LB I) · RTK-6399", "locus": "10/K/62", "material": "Charred olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3250, "sigma": 55, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published 68.2% interval: see source table", "calibrated95": "Published 95.4% interval: see source table", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Floor context.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred plant remains minimize old-wood risk; model fit and archaeological context remain independent controls.", "referenceId": "rc-megiddo-toffolo-2014", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-megiddo-05", "profileId": "rc-megiddo-high-resolution", "siteId": "megiddo", "sequenceId": "megiddo-area-k", "phaseId": "meg-k10", "stratigraphicLabel": "K-10 (MB III/LB I)", "labId": "RTK-6399-1", "sampleId": "Megiddo K-10 (MB III/LB I) · RTK-6399-1", "locus": "10/K/62", "material": "Charred olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3340, "sigma": 55, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published 68.2% interval: see source table", "calibrated95": "Published 95.4% interval: see source table", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Published sub-result from the K-10 floor sample group.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred plant remains minimize old-wood risk; model fit and archaeological context remain independent controls.", "referenceId": "rc-megiddo-toffolo-2014", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-megiddo-06", "profileId": "rc-megiddo-high-resolution", "siteId": "megiddo", "sequenceId": "megiddo-area-k", "phaseId": "meg-k10", "stratigraphicLabel": "K-10 (MB III/LB I)", "labId": "RTK-6399-2", "sampleId": "Megiddo K-10 (MB III/LB I) · RTK-6399-2", "locus": "10/K/62", "material": "Charred olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3380, "sigma": 55, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published 68.2% interval: see source table", "calibrated95": "Published 95.4% interval: see source table", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "excluded-preferred", "modelStatusNote": "Excluded as too old in Model K.", "context": "Published sub-result from the K-10 floor sample group.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred plant remains minimize old-wood risk; model fit and archaeological context remain independent controls.", "referenceId": "rc-megiddo-toffolo-2014", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-megiddo-07", "profileId": "rc-megiddo-high-resolution", "siteId": "megiddo", "sequenceId": "megiddo-area-k", "phaseId": "meg-k10", "stratigraphicLabel": "K-10 (MB III/LB I)", "labId": "RTK-6400", "sampleId": "Megiddo K-10 (MB III/LB I) · RTK-6400", "locus": "10/K/99", "material": "Charred olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3155, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published 68.2% interval: see source table", "calibrated95": "Published 95.4% interval: see source table", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Low agreement in Model K; somewhat younger than the rest of K-10.", "context": "Burnt debris.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred plant remains minimize old-wood risk; model fit and archaeological context remain independent controls.", "referenceId": "rc-megiddo-toffolo-2014", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-megiddo-08", "profileId": "rc-megiddo-high-resolution", "siteId": "megiddo", "sequenceId": "megiddo-area-k", "phaseId": "meg-k10", "stratigraphicLabel": "K-10 (MB III/LB I)", "labId": "RTK-6715", "sampleId": "Megiddo K-10 (MB III/LB I) · RTK-6715", "locus": "12/K/15", "material": "Charred olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3450, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published 68.2% interval: see source table", "calibrated95": "Published 95.4% interval: see source table", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "excluded-preferred", "modelStatusNote": "Excluded as too old in Model K.", "context": "Occupational accumulation.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred plant remains minimize old-wood risk; model fit and archaeological context remain independent controls.", "referenceId": "rc-megiddo-toffolo-2014", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-megiddo-09", "profileId": "rc-megiddo-high-resolution", "siteId": "megiddo", "sequenceId": "megiddo-area-k", "phaseId": "meg-k10", "stratigraphicLabel": "K-10 (MB III/LB I)", "labId": "RTK-6716", "sampleId": "Megiddo K-10 (MB III/LB I) · RTK-6716", "locus": "12/K/15", "material": "Charred olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3300, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published 68.2% interval: see source table", "calibrated95": "Published 95.4% interval: see source table", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Occupational accumulation.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred plant remains minimize old-wood risk; model fit and archaeological context remain independent controls.", "referenceId": "rc-megiddo-toffolo-2014", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-megiddo-10", "profileId": "rc-megiddo-high-resolution", "siteId": "megiddo", "sequenceId": "megiddo-area-k", "phaseId": "meg-k10", "stratigraphicLabel": "K-10 (MB III/LB I)", "labId": "RTK-6717", "sampleId": "Megiddo K-10 (MB III/LB I) · RTK-6717", "locus": "12/K/15", "material": "Charred olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3325, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published 68.2% interval: see source table", "calibrated95": "Published 95.4% interval: see source table", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Occupational accumulation.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred plant remains minimize old-wood risk; 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model fit and archaeological context remain independent controls.", "referenceId": "rc-megiddo-toffolo-2014", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-megiddo-23", "profileId": "rc-megiddo-high-resolution", "siteId": "megiddo", "sequenceId": "megiddo-area-k", "phaseId": "meg-k9", "stratigraphicLabel": "K-9 (LB IIA)", "labId": "RTK-6765", "sampleId": "Megiddo K-9 (LB IIA) · RTK-6765", "locus": "12/K/96", "material": "Human bone", "sampleClass": "collagen / tissue", "conventionalBp": 3240, "sigma": 55, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published 68.2% interval: see source table", "calibrated95": "Published 95.4% interval: see source table", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Burial context.", "oldWoodRisk": "medium", "riskNote": "Human tissue does not carry an old-wood effect, but dietary/reservoir effects and collagen quality can matter.", "referenceId": "rc-megiddo-toffolo-2014", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-megiddo-24", "profileId": "rc-megiddo-high-resolution", "siteId": "megiddo", "sequenceId": "megiddo-area-k", "phaseId": "meg-k8", "stratigraphicLabel": "K-8 (LB IIB)", "labId": "RTT-5501", "sampleId": "Megiddo K-8 (LB IIB) · RTT-5501", "locus": "06/K/100", "material": "Charred olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2920, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published 68.2% interval: see source table", "calibrated95": "Published 95.4% interval: see source table", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Floor context.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred plant remains minimize old-wood risk; 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model fit and archaeological context remain independent controls.", "referenceId": "rc-megiddo-toffolo-2014", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-megiddo-27", "profileId": "rc-megiddo-high-resolution", "siteId": "megiddo", "sequenceId": "megiddo-area-k", "phaseId": "meg-k8", "stratigraphicLabel": "K-8 (LB IIB)", "labId": "RTT-5882", "sampleId": "Megiddo K-8 (LB IIB) · RTT-5882", "locus": "06/K/142", "material": "Charred olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2990, "sigma": 55, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published 68.2% interval: see source table", "calibrated95": "Published 95.4% interval: see source table", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Floor context.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred plant remains minimize old-wood risk; model fit and archaeological context remain independent controls.", "referenceId": "rc-megiddo-toffolo-2014", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-megiddo-28", "profileId": "rc-megiddo-high-resolution", "siteId": "megiddo", "sequenceId": "megiddo-area-k", "phaseId": "meg-k7", "stratigraphicLabel": "K-7 (later LB IIB)", "labId": "RTT-5504", "sampleId": "Megiddo K-7 (later LB IIB) · RTT-5504", "locus": "06/K/111", "material": "Charred olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2935, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published 68.2% interval: see source table", "calibrated95": "Published 95.4% interval: see source table", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Floor context.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred plant remains minimize old-wood risk; 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publication explicitly flags problematic stratigraphic affiliation.", "context": "Floor identified while removing a baulk; stratigraphic affiliation is insecure.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred plant remains minimize old-wood risk; model fit and archaeological context remain independent controls.", "referenceId": "rc-megiddo-toffolo-2014", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-megiddo-31", "profileId": "rc-megiddo-high-resolution", "siteId": "megiddo", "sequenceId": "megiddo-area-k", "phaseId": "meg-k9", "stratigraphicLabel": "K-9 (LB IIA)", "labId": "RTK-6398", "sampleId": "Megiddo K-9 (LB IIA) · RTK-6398", "locus": "08/K/33", "material": "Charred olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3030, "sigma": 55, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published 68.2% interval: see source table", "calibrated95": "Published 95.4% interval: see source table", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Floor context; sample group with non-clustered olive pits.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred plant remains minimize old-wood risk; model fit and archaeological context remain independent controls.", "referenceId": "rc-megiddo-toffolo-2014", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-megiddo-32", "profileId": "rc-megiddo-high-resolution", "siteId": "megiddo", "sequenceId": "megiddo-area-k", "phaseId": "meg-k9", "stratigraphicLabel": "K-9 (LB IIA)", "labId": "RTK-6398-1", "sampleId": "Megiddo K-9 (LB IIA) · RTK-6398-1", "locus": "08/K/33", "material": "Charred olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3258, "sigma": 23, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published 68.2% interval: see source table", "calibrated95": "Published 95.4% interval: see source table", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "excluded-preferred", "modelStatusNote": "Excluded from the published General Model as too old for its modeled position after F-10a.", "context": "Published sub-result from non-clustered olive pits.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred plant remains minimize old-wood risk; 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model fit and archaeological context remain independent controls.", "referenceId": "rc-megiddo-toffolo-2014", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-teldan-01", "profileId": "rc-tel-dan-iron", "siteId": "tel-dan", "sequenceId": "tel-dan-iron-later", "phaseId": "", "stratigraphicLabel": "Stratum III? (disturbed surface formerly IVB)", "labId": "GrN-22533", "sampleId": "Tel Dan Stratum III? (disturbed surface formerly IVB) · GrN-22533", "locus": "3171 · basket 13718", "material": "Charcoal, Olea europaea", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2580, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": "-23.39", "calibrated68": "801–764 BCE (68.2%)", "calibrated95": "822–759 BCE (76.7%); 683–665 BCE (8.3%); remaining minor probability in source", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 822, 665 ], "modelStatus": "reclassified-context", "modelStatusNote": "Publication treats the apparently IVB surface as disturbed and potentially intruded from the overlying IV–III locus.", "context": "Area Y phase 4b; destruction debris above a floor. Section indicates later IV–III disturbance/intrusion.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal/wood may predate the depositional event by an unknown old-wood/residuality offset.", "referenceId": "rc-tel-dan-bruins-2014", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-teldan-02", "profileId": "rc-tel-dan-iron", "siteId": "tel-dan", "sequenceId": "tel-dan-iron-later", "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Pit from Stratum III/II penetrating Stratum V", "labId": "GrN-25207", "sampleId": "Tel Dan Pit from Stratum III/II penetrating Stratum V · GrN-25207", "locus": "4718 · basket 25196/1", "material": "Vicia faba minor / Pisum sativum seeds + one olive pit", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2730, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": "-22.39", "calibrated68": "897–887 (11.5%); 884–833 (56.7%) BCE", "calibrated95": "968–961 (1.6%); 923–814 (93.8%) BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 968, 814 ], "modelStatus": "reclassified-context", "modelStatusNote": "Originally attributed to Stratum V; publication reassigns the pit to Stratum III/II.", "context": "Area B; pit cut into Stratum V but reassigned to Stratum III/II.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seed material minimizes old-wood risk; the decisive issue is the intrusive pit.", "referenceId": "rc-tel-dan-bruins-2014", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-teldan-03", "profileId": "rc-tel-dan-iron", "siteId": "tel-dan", "sequenceId": "tel-dan-iron-later", "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Pit from Stratum III/II penetrating Stratum V", "labId": "GrN-25299", "sampleId": "Tel Dan Pit from Stratum III/II penetrating Stratum V · GrN-25299", "locus": "4718 · basket 25196/1", "material": "Backup alkali extract of same seed sample", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2750, "sigma": 120, "delta13C": "-23.29", "calibrated68": "Published 68.2% interval: see Table 19.1", "calibrated95": "Published 95.4% interval: see Table 19.1", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "flagged-alternate", "modelStatusNote": "Backup extract with large uncertainty; not a Stratum V anchor.", "context": "Backup alkali extract from the same intrusive Area B pit.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived sample, but stratigraphically intrusive and analytically imprecise.", "referenceId": "rc-tel-dan-bruins-2014", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-teldan-04", "profileId": "rc-tel-dan-iron", "siteId": "tel-dan", "sequenceId": "tel-dan-area-b-ironi", "phaseId": "dan-b-iva", "stratigraphicLabel": "Stratum IVA", "labId": "GrA-9619", "sampleId": "Tel Dan Stratum IVA · GrA-9619", "locus": "570a · basket 9394", "material": "Charred olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2830, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": "-23.47", "calibrated68": "1046–914 (66.7%); 910–906 (1.5%) BCE", "calibrated95": "1128–892 (89.6%); 880–836 (5.8%) BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1128, 836 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Area B phases 6–7; short-lived olive pits from Stratum IVA.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived olive pits minimize old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "rc-tel-dan-bruins-2014", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-teldan-05", "profileId": "rc-tel-dan-iron", "siteId": "tel-dan", "sequenceId": "tel-dan-iron-later", "phaseId": "dan-iron-iia", "stratigraphicLabel": "Stratum IVA", "labId": "GrA-9659", "sampleId": "Tel Dan Stratum IVA · GrA-9659", "locus": "6453 · basket 22680", "material": "Charcoal, Pistacia atlantica", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2990, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": "-25.42", "calibrated68": "Published 68.2% interval: see Table 19.1", "calibrated95": "Published 95.4% interval: see Table 19.1", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Publication cautions that the sample can be residual/reused older material.", "context": "Area K; charcoal associated with oven/installation material that may incorporate older/reused Iron I material.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal/wood may predate the depositional event by an unknown old-wood/residuality offset.", "referenceId": "rc-tel-dan-bruins-2014", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-teldan-06", "profileId": "rc-tel-dan-iron", "siteId": "tel-dan", "sequenceId": "tel-dan-area-b-ironi", "phaseId": "dan-b-ivb", "stratigraphicLabel": "Stratum IVB", "labId": "GrN-22518", "sampleId": "Tel Dan Stratum IVB · GrN-22518", "locus": "7114 · basket 23670", "material": "Layered charcoal, Quercus ithaburensis", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2945, "sigma": 15, "delta13C": "-25.75", "calibrated68": "Published 68.2% interval: see Table 19.1", "calibrated95": "Published 95.4% interval: see Table 19.1", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Area B phase 8; metallurgy-related debris.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal/wood may predate the depositional event by an unknown old-wood/residuality offset.", "referenceId": "rc-tel-dan-bruins-2014", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-teldan-07", "profileId": "rc-tel-dan-iron", "siteId": "tel-dan", "sequenceId": "tel-dan-iron-later", "phaseId": "dan-iron-i", "stratigraphicLabel": "Stratum V", "labId": "GrA-9624", "sampleId": "Tel Dan Stratum V · GrA-9624", "locus": "3024 · basket 13103", "material": "Charred olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2930, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": "-21.71", "calibrated68": "1256–1242 (4.7%); 1212–1198 (5.7%); 1192–1138 (21.8%); 1132–1045 (35.9%) BCE", "calibrated95": "1296–1274 (2.3%); 1265–996 (92.0%); 990–974 (1.2%) BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1296, 974 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Area Y phase 6; olive pits on a floor under burnt destruction debris.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived olive pits minimize old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "rc-tel-dan-bruins-2014", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-teldan-08", "profileId": "rc-tel-dan-iron", "siteId": "tel-dan", "sequenceId": "tel-dan-area-b-ironi", "phaseId": "dan-b-v", "stratigraphicLabel": "Stratum V", "labId": "GrA-9616", "sampleId": "Tel Dan Stratum V · GrA-9616", "locus": "1204 · basket 10593", "material": "Soil/charcoal mixture", "sampleClass": "mixed / context sample", "conventionalBp": 2930, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": "-23.90", "calibrated68": "Published 68.2% interval: see Table 19.1", "calibrated95": "Published 95.4% interval: see Table 19.1", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Area B-1 phase B10; destruction debris above tamped-earth floor with metalworking furnace.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Mixed soil/charcoal sample and multiyear fuel can both introduce residuality.", "referenceId": "rc-tel-dan-bruins-2014", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-teldan-09", "profileId": "rc-tel-dan-iron", "siteId": "tel-dan", "sequenceId": "tel-dan-iron-later", "phaseId": "dan-iron-i", "stratigraphicLabel": "Stratum V (pit may originate VI)", "labId": "GrN-22532", "sampleId": "Tel Dan Stratum V (pit may originate VI) · GrN-22532", "locus": "3127a/3127 · basket 13521", "material": "Charcoal, Pistacia atlantica", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2985, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": "-24.50", "calibrated68": "Published 68.2% interval: see Table 19.1", "calibrated95": "Published 95.4% interval: see Table 19.1", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Context boundary is explicitly uncertain: pit may originate in Stratum VI.", "context": "Area Y; sealed pit. Publication notes the pit may originate in Stratum VI even though contents relate to V/IVB.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal/wood may predate the depositional event by an unknown old-wood/residuality offset.", "referenceId": "rc-tel-dan-bruins-2014", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-teldan-10", "profileId": "rc-tel-dan-iron", "siteId": "tel-dan", "sequenceId": "tel-dan-area-b-ironi", "phaseId": "dan-b-v", "stratigraphicLabel": "Stratum V", "labId": "GrN-22523", "sampleId": "Tel Dan Stratum V · GrN-22523", "locus": "593/624 · basket 10153/2", "material": "Coarse charcoal, Quercus boissieri", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2960, "sigma": 15, "delta13C": "-24.94", "calibrated68": "Published 68.2% interval: see Table 19.1", "calibrated95": "Published 95.4% interval: see Table 19.1", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Area B phases 9–10; destruction layer above pavement.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal/wood may predate the depositional event by an unknown old-wood/residuality offset.", "referenceId": "rc-tel-dan-bruins-2014", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-teldan-11", "profileId": "rc-tel-dan-iron", "siteId": "tel-dan", "sequenceId": "tel-dan-area-b-ironi", "phaseId": "dan-b-v", "stratigraphicLabel": "Stratum V", "labId": "GrN-22967", "sampleId": "Tel Dan Stratum V · GrN-22967", "locus": "593/624 · basket 10153/2", "material": "Fine charcoal fraction", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2995, "sigma": 20, "delta13C": "-25.56", "calibrated68": "Published 68.2% interval: see Table 19.1", "calibrated95": "Published 95.4% interval: see Table 19.1", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Fine fraction from the same Area B destruction context as GrN-22523.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal/wood may predate the depositional event by an unknown old-wood/residuality offset.", "referenceId": "rc-tel-dan-bruins-2014", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-teldan-12", "profileId": "rc-tel-dan-iron", "siteId": "tel-dan", "sequenceId": "tel-dan-area-b-ironi", "phaseId": "dan-b-v", "stratigraphicLabel": "Stratum V? (context reassessed)", "labId": "GrN-22534", "sampleId": "Tel Dan Stratum V? (context reassessed) · GrN-22534", "locus": "1203 · basket —", "material": "Charcoal, Platanus orientalis", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2960, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": "-24.76", "calibrated68": "Published 68.2% interval: see Table 19.1", "calibrated95": "Published 95.4% interval: see Table 19.1", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Publication explicitly discusses reassessment of the archaeological association.", "context": "Area B phases 9–10; archaeological attribution was problematic and radiocarbon suggested Iron Age rather than the initially suspected Middle Bronze association.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal/wood may predate the depositional event by an unknown old-wood/residuality offset.", "referenceId": "rc-tel-dan-bruins-2014", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-teldan-13", "profileId": "rc-tel-dan-iron", "siteId": "tel-dan", "sequenceId": "tel-dan-area-b-ironi", "phaseId": "dan-b-v", "stratigraphicLabel": "Stratum V", "labId": "GrN-22530", "sampleId": "Tel Dan Stratum V · GrN-22530", "locus": "675 · basket 10376/1", "material": "Charcoal, Quercus boissieri", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2965, "sigma": 15, "delta13C": "-24.66", "calibrated68": "Published 68.2% interval: see Table 19.1", "calibrated95": "Published 95.4% interval: see Table 19.1", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Area B phases 9–10; destruction layer on pavement.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal/wood may predate the depositional event by an unknown old-wood/residuality offset.", "referenceId": "rc-tel-dan-bruins-2014", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-teldan-14", "profileId": "rc-tel-dan-iron", "siteId": "tel-dan", "sequenceId": "tel-dan-area-b-ironi", "phaseId": "dan-b-v", "stratigraphicLabel": "Stratum V", "labId": "GrN-22526", "sampleId": "Tel Dan Stratum V · GrN-22526", "locus": "675 · basket 10302/1", "material": "Layered charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2980, "sigma": 15, "delta13C": "-24.85", "calibrated68": "Published 68.2% interval: see Table 19.1", "calibrated95": "Published 95.4% interval: see Table 19.1", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Area B phases 9–10; destruction layer on pavement.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal/wood may predate the depositional event by an unknown old-wood/residuality offset.", "referenceId": "rc-tel-dan-bruins-2014", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-teldan-15", "profileId": "rc-tel-dan-iron", "siteId": "tel-dan", "sequenceId": "tel-dan-area-b-ironi", "phaseId": "dan-b-v", "stratigraphicLabel": "Stratum V", "labId": "GrN-22517", "sampleId": "Tel Dan Stratum V · GrN-22517", "locus": "7147 · basket 23867", "material": "Charcoal, Quercus ithaburensis", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2985, "sigma": 20, "delta13C": "-25.09", "calibrated68": "Published 68.2% interval: see Table 19.1", "calibrated95": "Published 95.4% interval: see Table 19.1", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Area A–B / phases B9–10; mudbrick/plaster collapse destruction.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal/wood may predate the depositional event by an unknown old-wood/residuality offset.", "referenceId": "rc-tel-dan-bruins-2014", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-teldan-16", "profileId": "rc-tel-dan-iron", "siteId": "tel-dan", "sequenceId": "tel-dan-area-b-ironi", "phaseId": "dan-b-v", "stratigraphicLabel": "Stratum V", "labId": "GrN-22527", "sampleId": "Tel Dan Stratum V · GrN-22527", "locus": "593/694 · basket 10359/1", "material": "Charcoal, Quercus ithaburensis", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2990, "sigma": 15, "delta13C": "-24.79", "calibrated68": "Published 68.2% interval: see Table 19.1", "calibrated95": "Published 95.4% interval: see Table 19.1", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Area B phases 9–10; large charcoal in destruction above pavement.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal/wood may predate the depositional event by an unknown old-wood/residuality offset.", "referenceId": "rc-tel-dan-bruins-2014", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-teldan-17", "profileId": "rc-tel-dan-iron", "siteId": "tel-dan", "sequenceId": "tel-dan-area-b-ironi", "phaseId": "dan-b-v", "stratigraphicLabel": "Stratum V", "labId": "GrN-22524", "sampleId": "Tel Dan Stratum V · GrN-22524", "locus": "593/624 · basket 10307/1", "material": "Layered charcoal, Quercus ithaburensis", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 3000, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": "-24.97", "calibrated68": "Published 68.2% interval: see Table 19.1", "calibrated95": "Published 95.4% interval: see Table 19.1", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Area B phases 9–10; destruction above pavement.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal/wood may predate the depositional event by an unknown old-wood/residuality offset.", "referenceId": "rc-tel-dan-bruins-2014", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-teldan-18", "profileId": "rc-tel-dan-iron", "siteId": "tel-dan", "sequenceId": "tel-dan-area-b-ironi", "phaseId": "dan-b-v", "stratigraphicLabel": "Stratum V", "labId": "GrN-22525", "sampleId": "Tel Dan Stratum V · GrN-22525", "locus": "660 · basket 10148/1", "material": "Charcoal, Quercus ithaburensis", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 3000, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": "-24.97", "calibrated68": "Published 68.2% interval: see Table 19.1", "calibrated95": "Published 95.4% interval: see Table 19.1", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Area B phases 9–10; destruction above pavement.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal/wood may predate the depositional event by an unknown old-wood/residuality offset.", "referenceId": "rc-tel-dan-bruins-2014", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-teldan-19", "profileId": "rc-tel-dan-iron", "siteId": "tel-dan", "sequenceId": "tel-dan-area-b-ironi", "phaseId": "dan-b-v", "stratigraphicLabel": "Stratum V", "labId": "GrA-9618", "sampleId": "Tel Dan Stratum V · GrA-9618", "locus": "7208 · basket 24789", "material": "Soil/charcoal mixture", "sampleClass": "mixed / context sample", "conventionalBp": 3020, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": "-25.42", "calibrated68": "Published 68.2% interval: see Table 19.1", "calibrated95": "Published 95.4% interval: see Table 19.1", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Area B phases 9–10; destruction on a lime-plaster floor.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Mixed context sample; both material lifespan and context mixing must be considered.", "referenceId": "rc-tel-dan-bruins-2014", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-teldan-20", "profileId": "rc-tel-dan-iron", "siteId": "tel-dan", "sequenceId": "tel-dan-area-b-ironi", "phaseId": "dan-b-vi", "stratigraphicLabel": "Stratum VI", "labId": "GrA-9610", "sampleId": "Tel Dan Stratum VI · GrA-9610", "locus": "7168 · basket 23974", "material": "Charcoal, Quercus ithaburensis/boissieri", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2990, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": "-24.40", "calibrated68": "1266–1188 BCE is the principal published probability mode", "calibrated95": "1367–1129 BCE outer published calibrated range", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1367, 1129 ], "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Area A–B phase B11; destruction debris with ash pits/metallurgical installations.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal/wood may predate the depositional event by an unknown old-wood/residuality offset.", "referenceId": "rc-tel-dan-bruins-2014", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-azekah-01", "profileId": "rc-azekah-lba", "siteId": "azekah", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Azekah S2-5a", "labId": "OZS875", "sampleId": "S2-5a · 13/S2/L308/B21212", "locus": "13/S2/L308 / B21212", "material": "Carbonized olive pit", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2985, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": "-21.1", "calibrated68": "1372–1345; 1313–1190; 1176–1158 BCE (published 68.2% distribution)", "calibrated95": "1372–1115 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1372, 1115 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Remains on Floor F556; source-modeled phase range 1212–1122 BCE.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived olive pit; contextual integrity, split-sample structure, and calibration/model assumptions are the principal risks.", "referenceId": "cambridge-azekah-lba", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-azekah-02", "profileId": "rc-azekah-lba", "siteId": "azekah", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Azekah S2-5a", "labId": "OZS880", "sampleId": "S2-5a · 14/S2/L363/B21512", "locus": "14/S2/L363 / B21512", "material": "Carbonized olive pit", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2960, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": "-20.1", "calibrated68": "Published distribution; see source table", "calibrated95": "1262–1056 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1262, 1056 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Floor makeup; source-modeled phase range 1212–1119 BCE.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived olive pit; contextual integrity, split-sample structure, and calibration/model assumptions are the principal risks.", "referenceId": "cambridge-azekah-lba", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-azekah-03", "profileId": "rc-azekah-lba", "siteId": "azekah", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Azekah S2-5a", "labId": "OZS873", "sampleId": "S2-5a · 13/S2/L280/B21011", "locus": "13/S2/L280 / B21011", "material": "Carbonized olive pit", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2965, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": "-22.4", "calibrated68": "Published distribution; see source table", "calibrated95": "1267–1056 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1267, 1056 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Floor F558; source-modeled phase range 1212–1120 BCE.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived olive pit; contextual integrity, split-sample structure, and calibration/model assumptions are the principal risks.", "referenceId": "cambridge-azekah-lba", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-azekah-04", "profileId": "rc-azekah-lba", "siteId": "azekah", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Azekah S2-5b", "labId": "OZS881", "sampleId": "S2-5b · 14/S2/L372/B21648", "locus": "14/S2/L372 / B21648", "material": "Carbonized olive pit", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2915, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": "-21.8", "calibrated68": "Published distribution; see source table", "calibrated95": "1208–1020 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1208, 1020 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Floor F564; source-modeled phase range 1227–1141 BCE.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived olive pit; contextual integrity, split-sample structure, and calibration/model assumptions are the principal risks.", "referenceId": "cambridge-azekah-lba", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-azekah-05", "profileId": "rc-azekah-lba", "siteId": "azekah", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Azekah S2-5b", "labId": "OZS874", "sampleId": "S2-5b · 13/S2/L294/B21324", "locus": "13/S2/L294 / B21324", "material": "Carbonized olive pit", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2985, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": "-21.3", "calibrated68": "Published distribution; see source table", "calibrated95": "1282–1122 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1282, 1122 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Fill below paved floor; source-modeled phase range 1254–1140 BCE.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived olive pit; contextual integrity, split-sample structure, and calibration/model assumptions are the principal risks.", "referenceId": "cambridge-azekah-lba", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-azekah-06", "profileId": "rc-azekah-lba", "siteId": "azekah", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Azekah S2-5a/b foundation pit", "labId": "OZS882", "sampleId": "S2-5a/b foundation pit · 14/S2/L378/B21756", "locus": "14/S2/L378 / B21756", "material": "Carbonized olive pit", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2950, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": "-20.3", "calibrated68": "Published distribution; see source table", "calibrated95": "1255–1055 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1255, 1055 ], "modelStatus": "reclassified-context", "modelStatusNote": "Excluded from the preferred S2 phase model after the context was recognized as foundation pit 15/S2/F590 penetrating from a higher Late Bronze phase.", "context": "Originally attributed near S2-6; later recontextualized to a foundation pit.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived olive pit; contextual integrity, split-sample structure, and calibration/model assumptions are the principal risks.", "referenceId": "cambridge-azekah-lba", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-azekah-07", "profileId": "rc-azekah-lba", "siteId": "azekah", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Azekah S2-5a/b foundation pit", "labId": "OZS883", "sampleId": "S2-5a/b foundation pit · 14/S2/L384/B21782", "locus": "14/S2/L384 / B21782", "material": "Carbonized olive pit", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2935, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": "-19.6", "calibrated68": "Published distribution; see source table", "calibrated95": "1218–1049 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1218, 1049 ], "modelStatus": "reclassified-context", "modelStatusNote": "Excluded from the preferred S2 phase model after pit recontextualization.", "context": "Foundation-pit context 15/S2/F590.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived olive pit; contextual integrity, split-sample structure, and calibration/model assumptions are the principal risks.", "referenceId": "cambridge-azekah-lba", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-azekah-08", "profileId": "rc-azekah-lba", "siteId": "azekah", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Azekah S2-6", "labId": "OZU045", "sampleId": "S2-6 · 15/S2/L404/B21860", "locus": "15/S2/L404 / B21860", "material": "Carbonized olive pit", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3090, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": "-21.7", "calibrated68": "Published distribution; see source table", "calibrated95": "1427–1276 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1427, 1276 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "One of three S2-6 olive-pit determinations; cluster mean 3067 ± 17 BP.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived olive pit; contextual integrity, split-sample structure, and calibration/model assumptions are the principal risks.", "referenceId": "cambridge-azekah-lba", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-azekah-09", "profileId": "rc-azekah-lba", "siteId": "azekah", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Azekah S2-6", "labId": "OZU046", "sampleId": "S2-6 · 15/S2/L404/B21860", "locus": "15/S2/L404 / B21860", "material": "Carbonized olive pit", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3060, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": "-19.9", "calibrated68": "Published distribution; see source table", "calibrated95": "1407–1235 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1407, 1235 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "One of three S2-6 olive-pit determinations; cluster mean 3067 ± 17 BP.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived olive pit; contextual integrity, split-sample structure, and calibration/model assumptions are the principal risks.", "referenceId": "cambridge-azekah-lba", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-azekah-10", "profileId": "rc-azekah-lba", "siteId": "azekah", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Azekah S2-6", "labId": "OZU052", "sampleId": "S2-6 · 15/S2/L404/B21860", "locus": "15/S2/L404 / B21860", "material": "Carbonized olive pit", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3055, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": "-19.7", "calibrated68": "Published distribution; see source table", "calibrated95": "1407–1230 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1407, 1230 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "One of three S2-6 olive-pit determinations; cluster mean 3067 ± 17 BP.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived olive pit; contextual integrity, split-sample structure, and calibration/model assumptions are the principal risks.", "referenceId": "cambridge-azekah-lba", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-azekah-11", "profileId": "rc-azekah-lba", "siteId": "azekah", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Azekah T2-3a destruction", "labId": "OZS884", "sampleId": "T2-3a destruction · 14/T2/L407/B42790", "locus": "14/T2/L407 / B42790", "material": "Carbonized olive pit", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2420, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": "-21.3", "calibrated68": "Published distribution; see source table", "calibrated95": "735–404 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 735, 404 ], "modelStatus": "excluded-preferred", "modelStatusNote": "Clearly intrusive later seed; excluded from the Late Bronze destruction model.", "context": "Recovered near a skeleton in the final-LB destruction context but centuries too young.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived olive pit; contextual integrity, split-sample structure, and calibration/model assumptions are the principal risks.", "referenceId": "cambridge-azekah-lba", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-azekah-12", "profileId": "rc-azekah-lba", "siteId": "azekah", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Azekah T2-3a destruction", "labId": "OZV265", "sampleId": "T2-3a destruction · 16/T2/L492/B43673", "locus": "16/T2/L492 / B43673", "material": "Carbonized olive pit", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2890, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": "-20.9", "calibrated68": "Published distribution; see source table", "calibrated95": "1192–998 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1192, 998 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "One half of a split olive pit; paired with SANU-52510. Published pair average 2925 ± 17 BP; modeled 1191–1050 BCE.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived olive pit; contextual integrity, split-sample structure, and calibration/model assumptions are the principal risks.", "referenceId": "cambridge-azekah-lba", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-azekah-13", "profileId": "rc-azekah-lba", "siteId": "azekah", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Azekah T2-3a destruction", "labId": "SANU-52510", "sampleId": "T2-3a destruction · 16/T2/L492/B43673", "locus": "16/T2/L492 / B43673", "material": "Carbonized olive pit", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2955, "sigma": 23, "delta13C": "-21.5", "calibrated68": "Published distribution; see source table", "calibrated95": "1258–1057 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1258, 1057 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Other half of split olive pit paired with OZV265.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived olive pit; contextual integrity, split-sample structure, and calibration/model assumptions are the principal risks.", "referenceId": "cambridge-azekah-lba", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-azekah-14", "profileId": "rc-azekah-lba", "siteId": "azekah", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Azekah T2-3b", "labId": "OZV243", "sampleId": "T2-3b · 16/T2/L134/B43807", "locus": "16/T2/L134 / B43807", "material": "Carbonized olive pit", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2925, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": "-22.5", "calibrated68": "Published distribution; see source table", "calibrated95": "1214–1023 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1214, 1023 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "One half of a split olive pit; paired with SANU-52509. Published pair average 2942 ± 19 BP; modeled 1219–1092 BCE.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived olive pit; contextual integrity, split-sample structure, and calibration/model assumptions are the principal risks.", "referenceId": "cambridge-azekah-lba", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-azekah-15", "profileId": "rc-azekah-lba", "siteId": "azekah", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Azekah T2-3b", "labId": "SANU-52509", "sampleId": "T2-3b · 16/T2/L134/B43807", "locus": "16/T2/L134 / B43807", "material": "Carbonized olive pit", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2953, "sigma": 24, "delta13C": "-22.8", "calibrated68": "Published distribution; see source table", "calibrated95": "1257–1056 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1257, 1056 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Other half of split olive pit paired with OZV243.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived olive pit; contextual integrity, split-sample structure, and calibration/model assumptions are the principal risks.", "referenceId": "cambridge-azekah-lba", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-atar-01", "profileId": "rc-atar-haroa", "siteId": "atar-haroa", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Atar Haroa Locus 1 · Sq C3", "labId": "RTT-5357", "sampleId": "Atar Haroa Locus 1 · Sq C3 · RTT-5357", "locus": "Locus 1 · Sq C3", "material": "Date", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2670, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "895–875; 845–795 BCE", "calibrated95": "910–790 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 910, 790 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived archaeobotanical remain.", "referenceId": "cambridge-atar-haroa", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-atar-02", "profileId": "rc-atar-haroa", "siteId": "atar-haroa", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Atar Haroa Locus 1", "labId": "RTT-5490", "sampleId": "Atar Haroa Locus 1 · RTT-5490", "locus": "Locus 1", "material": "Barley", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2685, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "895–870; 850–800 BCE", "calibrated95": "920–790 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 920, 790 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived archaeobotanical remain.", "referenceId": "cambridge-atar-haroa", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-atar-03", "profileId": "rc-atar-haroa", "siteId": "atar-haroa", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Atar Haroa Locus 1", "labId": "RTT-5491", "sampleId": "Atar Haroa Locus 1 · RTT-5491", "locus": "Locus 1", "material": "Barley", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2690, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "895–865; 860–805 BCE", "calibrated95": "920–790 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 920, 790 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived archaeobotanical remain.", "referenceId": "cambridge-atar-haroa", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-atar-04", "profileId": "rc-atar-haroa", "siteId": "atar-haroa", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Atar Haroa Locus 1 · Sq C3", "labId": "RTT-5716", "sampleId": "Atar Haroa Locus 1 · Sq C3 · RTT-5716", "locus": "Locus 1 · Sq C3", "material": "Date", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2740, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "920–830 BCE", "calibrated95": "980–800 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 980, 800 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived archaeobotanical remain.", "referenceId": "cambridge-atar-haroa", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-atar-05", "profileId": "rc-atar-haroa", "siteId": "atar-haroa", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Atar Haroa Locus 1 · Sq C2", "labId": "RTT-5717", "sampleId": "Atar Haroa Locus 1 · Sq C2 · RTT-5717", "locus": "Locus 1 · Sq C2", "material": "Date", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2750, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "925–830 BCE", "calibrated95": "1000–810 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1000, 810 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived archaeobotanical remain.", "referenceId": "cambridge-atar-haroa", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-atar-06", "profileId": "rc-atar-haroa", "siteId": "atar-haroa", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Atar Haroa Locus 1 · Sq C3/B-100", "labId": "RTT-5488", "sampleId": "Atar Haroa Locus 1 · Sq C3/B-100 · RTT-5488", "locus": "Locus 1 · Sq C3/B-100", "material": "Dung pellet", "sampleClass": "mixed / context sample", "conventionalBp": 2825, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "1030–910 BCE", "calibrated95": "1120–890 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1120, 890 ], "modelStatus": "excluded-preferred", "modelStatusNote": "Mixed carbon source; the paper treats this only as a terminus post quem and excludes it from further chronological discussion.", "context": "Dung pellet can incorporate carbon of different ages.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Mixed dietary/fuel carbon does not provide a clean short-lived occupation-date anchor.", "referenceId": "cambridge-atar-haroa", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-atar-07", "profileId": "rc-atar-haroa", "siteId": "atar-haroa", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Atar Haroa Locus 6 · Sq Y39", "labId": "RTT-5719.2", "sampleId": "Atar Haroa Locus 6 · Sq Y39 · RTT-5719.2", "locus": "Locus 6 · Sq Y39", "material": "Date", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2680, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "895–870; 850–800 BCE", "calibrated95": "910–790 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 910, 790 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived archaeobotanical remain.", "referenceId": "cambridge-atar-haroa", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-atar-08", "profileId": "rc-atar-haroa", "siteId": "atar-haroa", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Atar Haroa Locus 6 · Sq Y39", "labId": "RTT-5720", "sampleId": "Atar Haroa Locus 6 · Sq Y39 · RTT-5720", "locus": "Locus 6 · Sq Y39", "material": "Date", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2685, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "895–870; 850–800 BCE", "calibrated95": "920–790 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 920, 790 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived archaeobotanical remain.", "referenceId": "cambridge-atar-haroa", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-atar-09", "profileId": "rc-atar-haroa", "siteId": "atar-haroa", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Atar Haroa Locus 6 · Sq Y39", "labId": "RTT-5683", "sampleId": "Atar Haroa Locus 6 · Sq Y39 · RTT-5683", "locus": "Locus 6 · Sq Y39", "material": "Date", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2760, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "970–960; 940–840 BCE", "calibrated95": "1010–820 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1010, 820 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived archaeobotanical remain.", "referenceId": "cambridge-atar-haroa", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-atar-10", "profileId": "rc-atar-haroa", "siteId": "atar-haroa", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Atar Haroa Locus 6 · Sq Y39", "labId": "RTT-5718", "sampleId": "Atar Haroa Locus 6 · Sq Y39 · RTT-5718", "locus": "Locus 6 · Sq Y39", "material": "Date", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2760, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "970–960; 940–840 BCE", "calibrated95": "1010–820 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1010, 820 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived archaeobotanical remain.", "referenceId": "cambridge-atar-haroa", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-atar-11", "profileId": "rc-atar-haroa", "siteId": "atar-haroa", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Atar Haroa Locus 6", "labId": "RTT-5356", "sampleId": "Atar Haroa Locus 6 · RTT-5356", "locus": "Locus 6", "material": "Date", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2820, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "1015–920 BCE", "calibrated95": "1120–890 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1120, 890 ], "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Older than most Locus 6 determinations but retained by the publication; the dispersion may reflect a longer activity span rather than a simple statistical outlier.", "context": "Locus 6 date-pit dispersion is interpreted cautiously.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived archaeobotanical remain.", "referenceId": "cambridge-atar-haroa", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-atar-12", "profileId": "rc-atar-haroa", "siteId": "atar-haroa", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Atar Haroa Locus 25", "labId": "RTT-5723", "sampleId": "Atar Haroa Locus 25 · RTT-5723", "locus": "Locus 25", "material": "Grape", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2635, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "830–785 BCE", "calibrated95": "900–760 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 900, 760 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived archaeobotanical remain.", "referenceId": "cambridge-atar-haroa", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-atar-13", "profileId": "rc-atar-haroa", "siteId": "atar-haroa", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Atar Haroa Locus 25", "labId": "RTT-5721", "sampleId": "Atar Haroa Locus 25 · RTT-5721", "locus": "Locus 25", "material": "Barley", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2710, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "900–820 BCE", "calibrated95": "930–800 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 930, 800 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived archaeobotanical remain.", "referenceId": "cambridge-atar-haroa", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-atar-14", "profileId": "rc-atar-haroa", "siteId": "atar-haroa", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Atar Haroa Locus 25", "labId": "RTT-5700", "sampleId": "Atar Haroa Locus 25 · RTT-5700", "locus": "Locus 25", "material": "Date", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2725, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "905–825 BCE", "calibrated95": "980–950 (2.7%); 940–800 BCE (92.7%)", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 980, 800 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived archaeobotanical remain.", "referenceId": "cambridge-atar-haroa", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-atar-15", "profileId": "rc-atar-haroa", "siteId": "atar-haroa", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Atar Haroa Locus 25", "labId": "RTT-5699", "sampleId": "Atar Haroa Locus 25 · RTT-5699", "locus": "Locus 25", "material": "Date", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2730, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "910–830 BCE", "calibrated95": "980–800 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 980, 800 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived archaeobotanical remain.", "referenceId": "cambridge-atar-haroa", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-atar-16", "profileId": "rc-atar-haroa", "siteId": "atar-haroa", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Atar Haroa Locus 25", "labId": "RTT-5722", "sampleId": "Atar Haroa Locus 25 · RTT-5722", "locus": "Locus 25", "material": "Barley", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2745, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "920–830 BCE", "calibrated95": "1000–810 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1000, 810 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived archaeobotanical remain.", "referenceId": "cambridge-atar-haroa", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-01", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-d", "phaseId": "rehov-d4", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area D D-4 / Locus 2836", "labId": "GrN-26118", "sampleId": "Tel Reḥov Area D D-6 upper / Locus 2836 · GrN-26118", "locus": "2836", "material": "Olive stones", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2920, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": "-22.28", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibrated interval: see source; modeled jointly in OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibrated interval: see source; modeled jointly in OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Area D D-4 locus 2836 olive-stone determination. Table 14.2 places this pair in D-4; older project metadata had incorrectly labeled it D-6.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Charred olive stones/seeds are short-lived; stratigraphic ordering and calibration-plateau structure dominate the remaining uncertainty.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-02", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-d", "phaseId": "rehov-d4", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area D D-4 / Locus 2836", "labId": "GrA-18826", "sampleId": "Tel Reḥov Area D D-6 upper / Locus 2836 · GrA-18826", "locus": "2836", "material": "Olive stones", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2950, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": "-22.46", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibrated interval: see source; modeled jointly in OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibrated interval: see source; modeled jointly in OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Area D D-4 locus 2836 olive-stone determination. Table 14.2 places this pair in D-4; older project metadata had incorrectly labeled it D-6.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Charred olive stones/seeds are short-lived; stratigraphic ordering and calibration-plateau structure dominate the remaining uncertainty.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-03", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-d", "phaseId": "rehov-d7-d6", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area D D-6 lower / Locus 2874", "labId": "GrA-19034", "sampleId": "Tel Reḥov Area D D-6 lower / Locus 2874 · GrA-19034", "locus": "2874", "material": "Olive stones", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2935, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": "-22.14", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibrated interval: see source; modeled jointly in OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibrated interval: see source; modeled jointly in OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Lower D-6 locus; paired in the published model with GrN-26120.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Charred olive stones/seeds are short-lived; stratigraphic ordering and calibration-plateau structure dominate the remaining uncertainty.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-04", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-d", "phaseId": "rehov-d7-d6", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area D D-6 lower / Locus 2874", "labId": "GrN-26120", "sampleId": "Tel Reḥov Area D D-6 lower / Locus 2874 · GrN-26120", "locus": "2874", "material": "Olive stones", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2880, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": "-22.36", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibrated interval: see source; modeled jointly in OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibrated interval: see source; modeled jointly in OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Lower D-6 locus; paired in the published model with GrA-19034.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Charred olive stones/seeds are short-lived; stratigraphic ordering and calibration-plateau structure dominate the remaining uncertainty.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-05", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-d", "phaseId": "rehov-d4", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area D D-4b / Locus 1845", "labId": "GrA-21046", "sampleId": "Tel Reḥov Area D D-4b / Locus 1845 · GrA-21046", "locus": "1845", "material": "Seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2905, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": "-22.49", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibrated interval: see source; modeled jointly in OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibrated interval: see source; modeled jointly in OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "D-4b seed series used in the Bayesian D-4 combination.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Charred olive stones/seeds are short-lived; stratigraphic ordering and calibration-plateau structure dominate the remaining uncertainty.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-06", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-d", "phaseId": "rehov-d4", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area D D-4b / Locus 1845", "labId": "GrA-21057", "sampleId": "Tel Reḥov Area D D-4b / Locus 1845 · GrA-21057", "locus": "1845", "material": "Seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2945, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": "-23.10", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibrated interval: see source; modeled jointly in OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibrated interval: see source; modeled jointly in OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "D-4b seed series used in the Bayesian D-4 combination.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Charred olive stones/seeds are short-lived; stratigraphic ordering and calibration-plateau structure dominate the remaining uncertainty.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-07", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-d", "phaseId": "rehov-d4", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area D D-4b / Locus 1845", "labId": "GrA-21184", "sampleId": "Tel Reḥov Area D D-4b / Locus 1845 · GrA-21184", "locus": "1845", "material": "Seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2920, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": "-24.12", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibrated interval: see source; modeled jointly in OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibrated interval: see source; modeled jointly in OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "D-4b seed series used in the Bayesian D-4 combination.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Charred olive stones/seeds are short-lived; stratigraphic ordering and calibration-plateau structure dominate the remaining uncertainty.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-08", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-d", "phaseId": "rehov-d3", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area D D-3 / Locus 1836", "labId": "GrN-26121", "sampleId": "Tel Reḥov Area D D-4a / Locus 1836 · GrN-26121", "locus": "1836", "material": "Olive stones", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2890, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": "-22.95", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibrated interval: see source; modeled jointly in OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibrated interval: see source; modeled jointly in OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Area D D-3 olive-stone determination; the quality-control chapter explicitly discusses this D-3 sample series.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Charred olive stones/seeds are short-lived; stratigraphic ordering and calibration-plateau structure dominate the remaining uncertainty.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-09", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-d", "phaseId": "rehov-d3", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area D D-3 / Locus 1836", "labId": "GrA-18825", "sampleId": "Tel Reḥov Area D D-4a / Locus 1836 · GrA-18825", "locus": "1836", "material": "Olive stones", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2870, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": "-22.99", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibrated interval: see source; modeled jointly in OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibrated interval: see source; modeled jointly in OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Area D D-3 olive-stone determination; the quality-control chapter explicitly discusses this D-3 sample series.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Charred olive stones/seeds are short-lived; stratigraphic ordering and calibration-plateau structure dominate the remaining uncertainty.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-10", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-c", "phaseId": "rehov-c1a", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-1a / Stratum IV / Locus 5498", "labId": "GrA-21152", "sampleId": "Area C C-1a · Locus 5498 / Basket 54702", "locus": "5498 / 54702", "material": "Cereal grains", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2770, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "calibrated95": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Building F destruction deposit; seven AMS cereal-grain determinations were measured in two analytical batches.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived cereal/olive material; remaining uncertainty is dominated by calibration structure and inter-area stratigraphic correlation.", "referenceId": "rehov-radiocarbon-ladder-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-11", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-c", "phaseId": "rehov-c1a", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-1a / Stratum IV / Locus 5498", "labId": "GrA-21154", "sampleId": "Area C C-1a · Locus 5498 / Basket 54702", "locus": "5498 / 54702", "material": "Cereal grains", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2730, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "calibrated95": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Building F destruction deposit; seven AMS cereal-grain determinations were measured in two analytical batches.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived cereal/olive material; remaining uncertainty is dominated by calibration structure and inter-area stratigraphic correlation.", "referenceId": "rehov-radiocarbon-ladder-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-12", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-c", "phaseId": "rehov-c1a", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-1a / Stratum IV / Locus 5498", "labId": "GrA-21267", "sampleId": "Area C C-1a · Locus 5498 / Basket 54702", "locus": "5498 / 54702", "material": "Cereal grains", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2760, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "calibrated95": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Building F destruction deposit; seven AMS cereal-grain determinations were measured in two analytical batches.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived cereal/olive material; remaining uncertainty is dominated by calibration structure and inter-area stratigraphic correlation.", "referenceId": "rehov-radiocarbon-ladder-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-13", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-c", "phaseId": "rehov-c1a", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-1a / Stratum IV / Locus 5498", "labId": "GrA-22301a", "sampleId": "Area C C-1a · Locus 5498 / Basket 54702", "locus": "5498 / 54702", "material": "Cereal grains", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2710, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "calibrated95": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Building F destruction deposit; seven AMS cereal-grain determinations were measured in two analytical batches.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived cereal/olive material; remaining uncertainty is dominated by calibration structure and inter-area stratigraphic correlation.", "referenceId": "rehov-radiocarbon-ladder-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-14", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-c", "phaseId": "rehov-c1a", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-1a / Stratum IV / Locus 5498", "labId": "GrA-22301b", "sampleId": "Area C C-1a · Locus 5498 / Basket 54702", "locus": "5498 / 54702", "material": "Cereal grains", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2775, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "calibrated95": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Building F destruction deposit; seven AMS cereal-grain determinations were measured in two analytical batches.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived cereal/olive material; remaining uncertainty is dominated by calibration structure and inter-area stratigraphic correlation.", "referenceId": "rehov-radiocarbon-ladder-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-15", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-c", "phaseId": "rehov-c1a", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-1a / Stratum IV / Locus 5498", "labId": "GrA-22330a", "sampleId": "Area C C-1a · Locus 5498 / Basket 54702", "locus": "5498 / 54702", "material": "Cereal grains", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2760, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "calibrated95": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Building F destruction deposit; seven AMS cereal-grain determinations were measured in two analytical batches.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived cereal/olive material; remaining uncertainty is dominated by calibration structure and inter-area stratigraphic correlation.", "referenceId": "rehov-radiocarbon-ladder-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-16", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-c", "phaseId": "rehov-c1a", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-1a / Stratum IV / Locus 5498", "labId": "GrA-22330b", "sampleId": "Area C C-1a · Locus 5498 / Basket 54702", "locus": "5498 / 54702", "material": "Cereal grains", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2785, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "calibrated95": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Building F destruction deposit; seven AMS cereal-grain determinations were measured in two analytical batches.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived cereal/olive material; remaining uncertainty is dominated by calibration structure and inter-area stratigraphic correlation.", "referenceId": "rehov-radiocarbon-ladder-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-17", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-iron", "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area B B-5 / Stratum IV/V uncertain / Locus 6229", "labId": "GrA-24108", "sampleId": "Area B B-5 · Locus 6229 / Basket 62430", "locus": "6229 / 62430", "material": "Short-lived plant remains", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2765, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "calibrated95": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Local-to-sitewide correlation is not secure enough for an exact controlled phase link; retained as an explicitly labeled Area B context.", "context": "Below destruction deposits in Area B; table reports a weighted average of 2755 ± 18 BP.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived cereal/olive material; remaining uncertainty is dominated by calibration structure and inter-area stratigraphic correlation.", "referenceId": "rehov-radiocarbon-ladder-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-18", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-iron", "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area B B-5 / Stratum IV/V uncertain / Locus 6229", "labId": "GrA-24109", "sampleId": "Area B B-5 · Locus 6229 / Basket 62430", "locus": "6229 / 62430", "material": "Short-lived plant remains", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2770, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "calibrated95": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Local-to-sitewide correlation is not secure enough for an exact controlled phase link; retained as an explicitly labeled Area B context.", "context": "Below destruction deposits in Area B; table reports a weighted average of 2755 ± 18 BP.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived cereal/olive material; remaining uncertainty is dominated by calibration structure and inter-area stratigraphic correlation.", "referenceId": "rehov-radiocarbon-ladder-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-19", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-iron", "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area B B-5 / Stratum IV/V uncertain / Locus 6229", "labId": "GrA-24111", "sampleId": "Area B B-5 · Locus 6229 / Basket 62430", "locus": "6229 / 62430", "material": "Short-lived plant remains", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2780, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "calibrated95": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Local-to-sitewide correlation is not secure enough for an exact controlled phase link; 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retained as an explicitly labeled Area B context.", "context": "Below destruction deposits in Area B; table reports a weighted average of 2755 ± 18 BP.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived cereal/olive material; remaining uncertainty is dominated by calibration structure and inter-area stratigraphic correlation.", "referenceId": "rehov-radiocarbon-ladder-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-21", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-iron", "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area B B-5 / Stratum IV/V uncertain / Locus 6229", "labId": "GrN-28368", "sampleId": "Area B B-5 · Locus 6229 / Basket 62430", "locus": "6229 / 62430", "material": "Short-lived plant remains", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2735, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "calibrated95": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Local-to-sitewide correlation is not secure enough for an exact controlled phase link; retained as an explicitly labeled Area B context.", "context": "Below destruction deposits in Area B; table reports a weighted average of 2755 ± 18 BP.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived cereal/olive material; remaining uncertainty is dominated by calibration structure and inter-area stratigraphic correlation.", "referenceId": "rehov-radiocarbon-ladder-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-22", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-iron", "phaseId": "rehov-v", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area B B-5 / Stratum V destruction", "labId": "GrA-21034", "sampleId": "Area B B-5 · Locus 4218 / Basket 42236", "locus": "4218 / 42236", "material": "Olive stones", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2760, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "calibrated95": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Area B B-5 / Stratum V destruction context.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Olive stones are short-lived; fine charcoal can carry some inbuilt-age risk.", "referenceId": "rehov-radiocarbon-ladder-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-23", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-iron", "phaseId": "rehov-v", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area B B-5 / Stratum V destruction", "labId": "GrA-21047", "sampleId": "Area B B-5 · Locus 4218 / Basket 42236", "locus": "4218 / 42236", "material": "Olive stones", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2820, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "calibrated95": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Area B B-5 / Stratum V destruction context.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Olive stones are short-lived; fine charcoal can carry some inbuilt-age risk.", "referenceId": "rehov-radiocarbon-ladder-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-24", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-iron", "phaseId": "rehov-v", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area B B-5 / Stratum V destruction", "labId": "GrA-21179", "sampleId": "Area B B-5 · Locus 4218 / Basket 42236", "locus": "4218 / 42236", "material": "Olive stones", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2770, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "calibrated95": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Area B B-5 / Stratum V destruction context.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Olive stones are short-lived; fine charcoal can carry some inbuilt-age risk.", "referenceId": "rehov-radiocarbon-ladder-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-25", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-iron", "phaseId": "rehov-v", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area B B-5 / Stratum V destruction", "labId": "GrA-21042", "sampleId": "Area B B-5 · Locus 4218 / Basket 42236", "locus": "4218 / 42236", "material": "Fine charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2765, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "calibrated95": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Area B B-5 / Stratum V destruction context.", "oldWoodRisk": "moderate", "riskNote": "Olive stones are short-lived; fine charcoal can carry some inbuilt-age risk.", "referenceId": "rehov-radiocarbon-ladder-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-26", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-iron", "phaseId": "rehov-v", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area B B-5 / Stratum V destruction", "labId": "GrA-21053", "sampleId": "Area B B-5 · Locus 4218 / Basket 42236", "locus": "4218 / 42236", "material": "Fine charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2750, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "calibrated95": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Area B B-5 / Stratum V destruction context.", "oldWoodRisk": "moderate", "riskNote": "Olive stones are short-lived; fine charcoal can carry some inbuilt-age risk.", "referenceId": "rehov-radiocarbon-ladder-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-27", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-iron", "phaseId": "rehov-v", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area B B-5 / Stratum V destruction", "labId": "GrA-21180", "sampleId": "Area B B-5 · Locus 4218 / Basket 42236", "locus": "4218 / 42236", "material": "Fine charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2690, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "calibrated95": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Area B B-5 / Stratum V destruction context.", "oldWoodRisk": "moderate", "riskNote": "Olive stones are short-lived; fine charcoal can carry some inbuilt-age risk.", "referenceId": "rehov-radiocarbon-ladder-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-28", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-c", "phaseId": "rehov-c1b", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-1b / Stratum V / Locus 6449", "labId": "GrA-24455", "sampleId": "Area C C-1b · Locus 6449 / Basket 64756", "locus": "6449 / 64756", "material": "Short-lived plant remains", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2775, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "calibrated95": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Building E floor context in Area C C-1b / Stratum V.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived cereal/olive material; remaining uncertainty is dominated by calibration structure and inter-area stratigraphic correlation.", "referenceId": "rehov-radiocarbon-ladder-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-29", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-c", "phaseId": "rehov-c1b", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-1b / Stratum V / Locus 6449", "labId": "GrA-24456", "sampleId": "Area C C-1b · Locus 6449 / Basket 64756", "locus": "6449 / 64756", "material": "Short-lived plant remains", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2750, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "calibrated95": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Building E floor context in Area C C-1b / Stratum V.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived cereal/olive material; remaining uncertainty is dominated by calibration structure and inter-area stratigraphic correlation.", "referenceId": "rehov-radiocarbon-ladder-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-30", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-c", "phaseId": "rehov-c1b", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-1b / Stratum V / Locus 6449", "labId": "GrA-24497", "sampleId": "Area C C-1b · Locus 6449 / Basket 64756", "locus": "6449 / 64756", "material": "Short-lived plant remains", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2745, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "calibrated95": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Building E floor context in Area C C-1b / Stratum V.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived cereal/olive material; remaining uncertainty is dominated by calibration structure and inter-area stratigraphic correlation.", "referenceId": "rehov-radiocarbon-ladder-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-31", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-c", "phaseId": "rehov-c1b", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-1b / Stratum V / Locus 2422", "labId": "GrN-27361", "sampleId": "Area C C-1b · Locus 2422 / Basket 24408", "locus": "2422 / 24408", "material": "Short-lived plant remains", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2764, "sigma": 11, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "calibrated95": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Stratum V destruction deposit; table reports a combined value of 2771 ± 8 BP.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived cereal/olive material; remaining uncertainty is dominated by calibration structure and inter-area stratigraphic correlation.", "referenceId": "rehov-radiocarbon-ladder-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-32", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-c", "phaseId": "rehov-c1b", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-1b / Stratum V / Locus 2422", "labId": "GrN-27362", "sampleId": "Area C C-1b · Locus 2422 / Basket 24408", "locus": "2422 / 24408", "material": "Short-lived plant remains", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2777, "sigma": 13, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "calibrated95": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Stratum V destruction deposit; table reports a combined value of 2771 ± 8 BP.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived cereal/olive material; remaining uncertainty is dominated by calibration structure and inter-area stratigraphic correlation.", "referenceId": "rehov-radiocarbon-ladder-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-33", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-c", "phaseId": "rehov-c1b", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-1b / Stratum V / Locus 2422", "labId": "GrN-27412", "sampleId": "Area C C-1b · Locus 2422 / Basket 24408", "locus": "2422 / 24408", "material": "Short-lived plant remains", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2785, "sigma": 28, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "calibrated95": "Published table calibration/average: see source", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Stratum V destruction deposit; table reports a combined value of 2771 ± 8 BP.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived cereal/olive material; remaining uncertainty is dominated by calibration structure and inter-area stratigraphic correlation.", "referenceId": "rehov-radiocarbon-ladder-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-34", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-iron", "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area E E-1b? / Stratum IV or V? / Locus 2618", "labId": "GrA-17260", "sampleId": "Tel Reḥov Area E E-1b? / Stratum IV or V? / Locus 2618 · GrA-17260", "locus": "2618 / 46281", "material": "Olive stones", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2745, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": "-21.98", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Published stratigraphic attribution is explicitly uncertain.", "context": "Published table retains uncertain E-1b / IV-or-V attribution; no false exact phase link is imposed.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived plant material; remaining uncertainty is dominated by calibration structure, laboratory uncertainty, and archaeological association.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-35", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-iron", "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area B B-5? / Stratum V? / Locus 1224", "labId": "GrN-27365", "sampleId": "Tel Reḥov Area B B-5? / Stratum V? / Locus 1224 · GrN-27365", "locus": "1224 / 41016", "material": "Olive stones", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2765, "sigma": 15, "delta13C": "-22.98", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Published B-5?/V? attribution is uncertain.", "context": "Published table marks both local phase and stratum with question marks; retained as an uncertain sitewide Iron IIA context.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived plant material; remaining uncertainty is dominated by calibration structure, laboratory uncertainty, and archaeological association.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-36", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-c", "phaseId": "rehov-c1b", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-1b / Stratum V / Locus 2441", "labId": "GrN-26116", "sampleId": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-1b / Stratum V / Locus 2441 · GrN-26116", "locus": "2441 / 24579", "material": "Cereal grains", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2810, "sigma": 20, "delta13C": "-22.64", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Short-lived cereal-grain series from Area C C-1b / Stratum V.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived plant material; remaining uncertainty is dominated by calibration structure, laboratory uncertainty, and archaeological association.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-37", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-c", "phaseId": "rehov-c1b", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-1b / Stratum V / Locus 2441", "labId": "GrN-26117", "sampleId": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-1b / Stratum V / Locus 2441 · GrN-26117", "locus": "2441 / 24579", "material": "Cereal grains", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2775, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": "-23.14", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Short-lived cereal-grain series from Area C C-1b / Stratum V.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived plant material; remaining uncertainty is dominated by calibration structure, laboratory uncertainty, and archaeological association.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-38", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-c", "phaseId": "rehov-c1b", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-1b / Stratum V / Locus 2441", "labId": "GrN-27363", "sampleId": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-1b / Stratum V / Locus 2441 · GrN-27363", "locus": "2441 / 24579", "material": "Cereal grains", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2745, "sigma": 15, "delta13C": "-22.66", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Short-lived cereal-grain series from Area C C-1b / Stratum V.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived plant material; remaining uncertainty is dominated by calibration structure, laboratory uncertainty, and archaeological association.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-39", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-c", "phaseId": "rehov-c1b", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-1b / Stratum V / Locus 2441", "labId": "GrN-27385", "sampleId": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-1b / Stratum V / Locus 2441 · GrN-27385", "locus": "2441 / 24579", "material": "Cereal grains", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2771, "sigma": 15, "delta13C": "-22.31", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Short-lived cereal-grain series from Area C C-1b / Stratum V.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived plant material; remaining uncertainty is dominated by calibration structure, laboratory uncertainty, and archaeological association.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-40", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-c", "phaseId": "rehov-c1b", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-1b / Stratum V / Locus 2441", "labId": "GrN-27386", "sampleId": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-1b / Stratum V / Locus 2441 · GrN-27386", "locus": "2441 / 24579", "material": "Cereal grains", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2761, "sigma": 15, "delta13C": "-22.37", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Short-lived cereal-grain series from Area C C-1b / Stratum V.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived plant material; remaining uncertainty is dominated by calibration structure, laboratory uncertainty, and archaeological association.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-41", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-c", "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-1b or C-1a / Stratum V or IV / Locus 2444", "labId": "GrN-27364", "sampleId": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-1b or C-1a / Stratum V or IV / Locus 2444 · GrN-27364", "locus": "2444 / 24647", "material": "Cereal grains", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2764, "sigma": 11, "delta13C": "-22.15", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Ambiguous C-1b/C-1a and V/IV placement retained; no forced phase equality.", "context": "Published table explicitly leaves the local/stratum assignment between C-1b/V and C-1a/IV unresolved.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived plant material; remaining uncertainty is dominated by calibration structure, laboratory uncertainty, and archaeological association.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-42", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-c", "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-1b or C-1a / Stratum V or IV / Locus 2444", "labId": "GrN-27413", "sampleId": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-1b or C-1a / Stratum V or IV / Locus 2444 · GrN-27413", "locus": "2444 / 24647", "material": "Cereal grains", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2866, "sigma": 21, "delta13C": "-22.04", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Ambiguous C-1b/C-1a and V/IV placement retained; no forced phase equality.", "context": "Published table explicitly leaves the local/stratum assignment between C-1b/V and C-1a/IV unresolved.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived plant material; remaining uncertainty is dominated by calibration structure, laboratory uncertainty, and archaeological association.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-43", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-c", "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-1b or C-1a / Stratum V or IV / Locus 2425", "labId": "GrN-26114", "sampleId": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-1b or C-1a / Stratum V or IV / Locus 2425 · GrN-26114", "locus": "2425 / 24306", "material": "Cereal grains", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2775, "sigma": 20, "delta13C": "-22.42", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Ambiguous C-1b/C-1a and V/IV placement retained.", "context": "Continuation of the C-1b/C-1a, V/IV context reported in Table 14.2.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived plant material; remaining uncertainty is dominated by calibration structure, laboratory uncertainty, and archaeological association.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-44", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-c", "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-1b or C-1a / Stratum V or IV / Locus 2425", "labId": "GrN-26115", "sampleId": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-1b or C-1a / Stratum V or IV / Locus 2425 · GrN-26115", "locus": "2425 / 24306", "material": "Cereal grains", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2800, "sigma": 20, "delta13C": "-21.45", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Ambiguous C-1b/C-1a and V/IV placement retained.", "context": "Continuation of the C-1b/C-1a, V/IV context reported in Table 14.2.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived plant material; remaining uncertainty is dominated by calibration structure, laboratory uncertainty, and archaeological association.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-45", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-c", "phaseId": "rehov-c2", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-2 / Stratum VI / Locus 4426", "labId": "GrN-27366", "sampleId": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-2 / Stratum VI / Locus 4426 · GrN-27366", "locus": "4426 / 44166", "material": "Cereal grains", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2761, "sigma": 14, "delta13C": "-22.48", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Area C C-2 / Stratum VI multi-material dating series.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived cereal grains.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-46", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-c", "phaseId": "rehov-c2", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-2 / Stratum VI / Locus 4426", "labId": "GrA-21043", "sampleId": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-2 / Stratum VI / Locus 4426 · GrA-21043", "locus": "4426 / 44166", "material": "Fine charcoal", "sampleClass": "fine charcoal", "conventionalBp": 2755, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": "-25.50", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Area C C-2 / Stratum VI multi-material dating series.", "oldWoodRisk": "moderate", "riskNote": "Fine charcoal has greater residuality potential than seeds even when particle size is small.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-47", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-c", "phaseId": "rehov-c2", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-2 / Stratum VI / Locus 4426", "labId": "GrA-21054", "sampleId": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-2 / Stratum VI / Locus 4426 · GrA-21054", "locus": "4426 / 44166", "material": "Fine charcoal", "sampleClass": "fine charcoal", "conventionalBp": 2805, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": "-24.74", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Area C C-2 / Stratum VI multi-material dating series.", "oldWoodRisk": "moderate", "riskNote": "Fine charcoal has greater residuality potential than seeds even when particle size is small.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-48", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-c", "phaseId": "rehov-c2", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-2 / Stratum VI / Locus 4426", "labId": "GrA-21182", "sampleId": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-2 / Stratum VI / Locus 4426 · GrA-21182", "locus": "4426 / 44166", "material": "Fine charcoal", "sampleClass": "fine charcoal", "conventionalBp": 2800, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": "-24.68", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Area C C-2 / Stratum VI multi-material dating series.", "oldWoodRisk": "moderate", "riskNote": "Fine charcoal has greater residuality potential than seeds even when particle size is small.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-49", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-c", "phaseId": "rehov-c2", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-2 / Stratum VI / Locus 4426", "labId": "GrA-21417", "sampleId": "Tel Reḥov Area C C-2 / Stratum VI / Locus 4426 · GrA-21417", "locus": "4426 / 44166", "material": "Bone collagen", "sampleClass": "bone collagen", "conventionalBp": 2840, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": "-19.64", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Area C C-2 / Stratum VI multi-material dating series.", "oldWoodRisk": "moderate", "riskNote": "Bone collagen is not an old-wood sample, but dietary reservoir and individual-lifespan effects differ from short-lived seeds.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-50", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-d", "phaseId": "rehov-d2", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area D D-2 / Stratum IV/V/VI / Locus 1823", "labId": "GrN-26113", "sampleId": "Area D D-2 / Stratum IV/V/VI / Locus 1823 · GrN-26113", "locus": "1823 / 18183", "material": "Olive stones", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2760, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": "-22.15", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Sitewide IV/V/VI correlation is broad.", "context": "Table 14.2 assigns D-2 locally while preserving broad IV/V/VI sitewide correlation uncertainty.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived olive stones.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-51", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-d", "phaseId": "rehov-d2", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area D D-2 / Stratum IV/V/VI / Locus 1823", "labId": "GrA-19030", "sampleId": "Area D D-2 / Stratum IV/V/VI / Locus 1823 · GrA-19030", "locus": "1823 / 18183", "material": "Olive stones", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2750, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": "-23.29", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Sitewide IV/V/VI correlation is broad.", "context": "Table 14.2 assigns D-2 locally while preserving broad IV/V/VI sitewide correlation uncertainty.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived olive stones.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-52", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-d", "phaseId": "rehov-d2", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area D D-2 / Stratum IV/V/VI / Locus 1802", "labId": "GrN-26112", "sampleId": "Area D D-2 / Stratum IV/V/VI / Locus 1802 · GrN-26112", "locus": "1802 / 18119", "material": "Olive stones", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2805, "sigma": 15, "delta13C": "-22.46", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Sitewide IV/V/VI correlation is broad.", "context": "High-precision conventional Groningen measurement from D-2.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived olive stones.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-53", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-d", "phaseId": "rehov-d2", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area D D-2 / Locus 2862", "labId": "GrA-19033", "sampleId": "Area D D-2 / Locus 2862 · GrA-19033", "locus": "2862 / 28493", "material": "Olive stones", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2835, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": "-23.03", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Paired with GrN-26119 in Table 14.2.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived olive stones.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-54", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-d", "phaseId": "rehov-d2", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area D D-2 / Locus 2862", "labId": "GrN-26119", "sampleId": "Area D D-2 / Locus 2862 · GrN-26119", "locus": "2862 / 28493", "material": "Olive stones", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2720, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": "-22.33", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "excluded-preferred", "modelStatusNote": "Known anomalously young Groningen outlier. The chapter attributes the error to rerouting an undersized conventional sample after adding fossil CO₂; excluded from chronological interpretation. Source prose and Table 14.2 also disagree over D-2 versus D-3 labeling.", "context": "Table 14.2 places this result in D-2 locus 2862. The chapter prose later calls the outlier “from Stratum D-3”; the source-internal label discrepancy is retained here rather than harmonized silently.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived olive stones; the problem is analytical rather than old wood.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-55", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-d", "phaseId": "rehov-d2", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area D D-2 / Locus 4815", "labId": "GrA-16757", "sampleId": "Area D D-2 / Locus 4815 · GrA-16757", "locus": "4815 / 48105", "material": "Olive stones", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2820, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": "-22.51", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Olive stones; sample was pretreated in the conventional laboratory and measured by AMS.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived olive stones.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-56", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-d", "phaseId": "rehov-d2", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area D D-2 / Locus 4816", "labId": "GrA-12889", "sampleId": "Area D D-2 / Locus 4816 · GrA-12889", "locus": "4816 / 48103", "material": "Olive stones", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2870, "sigma": 70, "delta13C": "-25.29", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Olive stones; sample was pretreated in the conventional laboratory and measured by AMS.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived olive stones.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-57", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-d", "phaseId": "rehov-d2", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area D D-2 / Locus 4816", "labId": "GrA-16848", "sampleId": "Area D D-2 / Locus 4816 · GrA-16848", "locus": "4816 / 48103", "material": "Charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2895, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": "-24.41", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Retained but interpreted with greater residuality caution than short-lived olive stones.", "context": "Charcoal determination paired contextually with olive-stone sample GrA-12889.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal may predate final deposition because of inbuilt/old-wood age.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-58", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-d", "phaseId": "rehov-d3", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area D D-3 / Iron IB / Locus 4830", "labId": "GrA-21044", "sampleId": "Area D D-3 / Iron IB / Locus 4830 · GrA-21044", "locus": "4830 / 48115", "material": "Olive stones", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2845, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": "-22.05", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Short-lived D-3 olive-stone series.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived olive stones.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-59", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-d", "phaseId": "rehov-d3", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area D D-3 / Iron IB / Locus 4830", "labId": "GrA-21056", "sampleId": "Area D D-3 / Iron IB / Locus 4830 · GrA-21056", "locus": "4830 / 48115", "material": "Olive stones", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2825, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": "-23.30", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Short-lived D-3 olive-stone series.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived olive stones.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-60", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-d", "phaseId": "rehov-d3", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area D D-3 / Iron IB / Locus 4830", "labId": "GrA-21183", "sampleId": "Area D D-3 / Iron IB / Locus 4830 · GrA-21183", "locus": "4830 / 48115", "material": "Olive stones", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2820, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": "-23.35", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Short-lived D-3 olive-stone series.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived olive stones.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-61", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-d", "phaseId": "rehov-d3", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area D D-3 / Iron IB / Locus 4830", "labId": "GrA-22302a", "sampleId": "Area D D-3 / Iron IB / Locus 4830 · GrA-22302a", "locus": "4830 / 48115", "material": "Olive stones", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2730, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": "-23.00", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Duplicate/quality-control AMS preparation in the D-3 olive-stone series.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived olive stones.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-62", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-d", "phaseId": "rehov-d3", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area D D-3 / Iron IB / Locus 4830", "labId": "GrA-22302b", "sampleId": "Area D D-3 / Iron IB / Locus 4830 · GrA-22302b", "locus": "4830 / 48115", "material": "Olive stones", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2820, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": "-23.00", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Duplicate/quality-control AMS preparation in the D-3 olive-stone series.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived olive stones.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-63", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-d", "phaseId": "rehov-d3", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area D D-3 / Iron IB / Locus 4830", "labId": "GrA-22329a", "sampleId": "Area D D-3 / Iron IB / Locus 4830 · GrA-22329a", "locus": "4830 / 48115", "material": "Olive stones", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2810, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": "-22.63", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Duplicate/quality-control AMS preparation in the D-3 olive-stone series.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived olive stones.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-rehov-64", "profileId": "rc-tel-rehov-ladder", "siteId": "tel-rehov", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-d", "phaseId": "rehov-d3", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area D D-3 / Iron IB / Locus 4830", "labId": "GrA-22329b", "sampleId": "Area D D-3 / Iron IB / Locus 4830 · GrA-22329b", "locus": "4830 / 48115", "material": "Olive stones", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2760, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": "-22.63", "calibrated68": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "calibrated95": "Published individual calibration: see source; modeled jointly in the Tel Rehov OxCal sequence", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "", "context": "Duplicate/quality-control AMS preparation in the D-3 olive-stone series.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived olive stones.", "referenceId": "rehov-quality-control-2005", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-eton-01", "profileId": "rc-tel-eton-old-house", "siteId": "tel-eton", "sequenceId": "tel-eton-building101", "phaseId": "eton-b101-use", "stratigraphicLabel": "Building 101 — Room 101D floor make-up", "labId": "Beta-443847", "sampleId": "L1195-B10779", "locus": "L1195 / B10779", "material": "Olive pit", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2829, "sigma": 21, "delta13C": "-21.0", "calibrated68": "1011–971 BCE (43.9%); 960–936 BCE (24.3%)", "calibrated95": "1043–921 BCE (95.4%)", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1043, 921 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived construction-associated sample from Room 101D floor make-up.", "context": "Building 101, Room 101D, floor make-up.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Olive pit is short-lived; the principal issue is whether floor make-up is construction-associated rather than residual. The excavators argue the deposit was intentionally placed during construction.", "referenceId": "cambridge-tel-eton", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-eton-02", "profileId": "rc-tel-eton-old-house", "siteId": "tel-eton", "sequenceId": "tel-eton-building101", "phaseId": "eton-b101-use", "stratigraphicLabel": "Building 101 — foundation deposit", "labId": "Beta-443845", "sampleId": "L1389-B11448", "locus": "L1389 / B11448", "material": "Charcoal", "sampleClass": "charcoal", "conventionalBp": 2844, "sigma": 22, "delta13C": "-22.8", "calibrated68": "1041–974 BCE (59.1%); 955–943 BCE (9.1%)", "calibrated95": "1084–1064 BCE (2.6%); 1058–923 BCE (92.8%)", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1084, 923 ], "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Foundation-deposit charcoal; retained with explicit old-wood caution even though the paper argues the three construction-related results are mutually consistent.", "context": "Building 101 foundation deposit (chalice context).", "oldWoodRisk": "moderate", "riskNote": "Charcoal can predate deposition. Agreement with the short-lived olive-pit result reduces, but does not erase, old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "cambridge-tel-eton", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-eton-03", "profileId": "rc-tel-eton-old-house", "siteId": "tel-eton", "sequenceId": "tel-eton-building101", "phaseId": "eton-b101-use", "stratigraphicLabel": "Building 101 — floor make-up above foundation deposit", "labId": "Beta-443846", "sampleId": "L1367-B11408", "locus": "L1367 / B11408", "material": "Charcoal", "sampleClass": "charcoal", "conventionalBp": 2850, "sigma": 22, "delta13C": "-24.5", "calibrated68": "1048–976 BCE (68.2%)", "calibrated95": "1107–1101 BCE (1.2%); 1088–929 BCE (94.2%)", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1107, 929 ], "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Floor-make-up charcoal directly above the foundation deposit.", "context": "Building 101 floor make-up, material above the foundation deposit.", "oldWoodRisk": "moderate", "riskNote": "Charcoal can carry an old-wood offset; context and agreement with Beta-443847 are retained as separate archaeological controls.", "referenceId": "cambridge-tel-eton", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-eton-04", "profileId": "rc-tel-eton-old-house", "siteId": "tel-eton", "sequenceId": "tel-eton-building101", "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Level immediately below Building 101", "labId": "Beta-455404", "sampleId": "L1389-B11450", "locus": "L1389 / B11450", "material": "Olive pit", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2930, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": "-19.7", "calibrated68": "1195–1141 BCE (34.0%); 1134–1082 BCE (30.7%); 1065–1058 BCE (3.5%)", "calibrated95": "1220–1025 BCE (95.4%)", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1220, 1025 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Pre-building context; not a construction sample. It dates the level into which the later foundation deposit was inserted.", "context": "Level immediately below Building 101 / material into which the foundation deposit was embedded.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived olive pit; archaeological role is a terminus-post-quem relationship to Building 101 rather than a direct construction date.", "referenceId": "cambridge-tel-eton", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-siloam-dam-01", "profileId": "rc-jerusalem-siloam-dam", "siteId": "jerusalem", "sequenceId": "jerusalem-city-david-area-e", "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Siloam Dam W001 — independent waterworks construction context", "labId": "RTD-12353", "sampleId": "W001 sample 1", "locus": "W001 vertical dam mortar", "material": "Uncharred straw", "sampleClass": "short-lived building material", "conventionalBp": 2675, "sigma": 23, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Individual probability distribution shown in source Fig. 2; project interpretation uses the four-date R_Combine result", "calibrated95": "Individual probability distribution shown in source Fig. 2; project interpretation uses the four-date R_Combine result", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Input to published four-date Siloam Dam R_Combine.", "context": "Uncharred straw isolated from mortar between outer stones of vertical dam W001.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Fresh straw used as mortar temper is short-lived; the authors argue long-term storage is unlikely, making it a close construction proxy.", "referenceId": "regev-siloam-dam-2025", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-siloam-dam-02", "profileId": "rc-jerusalem-siloam-dam", "siteId": "jerusalem", "sequenceId": "jerusalem-city-david-area-e", "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Siloam Dam W001 — independent waterworks construction context", "labId": "RTD-12351", "sampleId": "W001 sample 2", "locus": "W001 vertical dam mortar", "material": "Uncharred straw", "sampleClass": "short-lived building material", "conventionalBp": 2642, "sigma": 33, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Individual probability distribution shown in source Fig. 2; project interpretation uses the four-date R_Combine result", "calibrated95": "Individual probability distribution shown in source Fig. 2; project interpretation uses the four-date R_Combine result", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Input to published four-date Siloam Dam R_Combine.", "context": "Second independently collected uncharred-straw sample from W001 mortar.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Fresh straw mortar temper is treated as a close construction proxy.", "referenceId": "regev-siloam-dam-2025", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-siloam-dam-03", "profileId": "rc-jerusalem-siloam-dam", "siteId": "jerusalem", "sequenceId": "jerusalem-city-david-area-e", "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Siloam Dam W001 — independent waterworks construction context", "labId": "RTD-12352", "sampleId": "W001 sample 3", "locus": "W001 vertical dam mortar", "material": "Charred twigs", "sampleClass": "short-lived wood/twig", "conventionalBp": 2606, "sigma": 13, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Individual probability distribution shown in source Fig. 2; project interpretation uses the four-date R_Combine result", "calibrated95": "Individual probability distribution shown in source Fig. 2; project interpretation uses the four-date R_Combine result", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Input to published four-date Siloam Dam R_Combine; charred twig is short-lived but retains a small residuality/context caution relative to uncharred straw temper.", "context": "Few charred twigs isolated from W001 mortar.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Twig material minimizes old-wood risk, though charred material can theoretically be residual; agreement with the straw dates is an independent control.", "referenceId": "regev-siloam-dam-2025", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-siloam-dam-04", "profileId": "rc-jerusalem-siloam-dam", "siteId": "jerusalem", "sequenceId": "jerusalem-city-david-area-e", "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Siloam Dam W114 — independent waterworks construction context", "labId": "RTD-12948", "sampleId": "W114 sample 1", "locus": "W114 slanting reinforcement core", "material": "Uncharred straw", "sampleClass": "short-lived building material", "conventionalBp": 2609, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Individual probability distribution shown in source Fig. 2; project interpretation uses the four-date R_Combine result", "calibrated95": "Individual probability distribution shown in source Fig. 2; project interpretation uses the four-date R_Combine result", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Input to published four-date Siloam Dam R_Combine.", "context": "Uncharred straw fragments from mortar in the slanting reinforcement core W114.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived straw mortar temper is interpreted as close to construction.", "referenceId": "regev-siloam-dam-2025", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-siloam-tunnel-01", "profileId": "rc-jerusalem-siloam-tunnel", "siteId": "jerusalem", "sequenceId": "jerusalem-city-david-area-e", "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Siloam Tunnel lowest plaster above bedrock — independent waterworks context", "labId": "OxA-8522", "sampleId": "SR.53", "locus": "Siloam Tunnel plaster core", "material": "Wood", "sampleClass": "wood", "conventionalBp": 2620, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": "-25.984", "calibrated68": "2025 comparison summarizes the wood result at approximately 810–780 BCE; original calibration semantics are not rewritten here", "calibrated95": "Original publication calibration retained; no synthetic IntCal20 interval generated in this release", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Primary tunnel-plaster sample; interpretation is constrained by possible old-wood effect.", "context": "Wood entrapped in the lowest hydraulic plaster above bedrock in the Siloam Tunnel.", "oldWoodRisk": "moderate", "riskNote": "Wood may predate plaster application. The 2025 waterworks study explicitly notes that this ~800 BCE wood result can be too old because of old wood.", "referenceId": "intchron-siloam-tunnel", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-siloam-tunnel-02", "profileId": "rc-jerusalem-siloam-tunnel", "siteId": "jerusalem", "sequenceId": "jerusalem-city-david-area-e", "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Siloam Tunnel lowest plaster above bedrock — independent waterworks context", "labId": "OxA-8523", "sampleId": "SR.61", "locus": "Siloam Tunnel plaster core", "material": "Plant remains", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2505, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": "-24.981", "calibrated68": "2025 comparison summarizes a broad 770–550 BCE calibrated span; not normalized here into a false single 68.3% interval", "calibrated95": "Calibration is broad/plateau-affected; exact probability partitions are left to the original source rather than reconstructed", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived tunnel-plaster organic sample; chronologically broad because of calibration-curve structure.", "context": "Short-lived plant remains entrapped in the lowest hydraulic plaster above bedrock in the Siloam Tunnel.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived plant material avoids old wood, but the radiocarbon calibration plateau produces a broad calendar range.", "referenceId": "intchron-siloam-tunnel", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-beth-shean-01", "profileId": "rc-beth-shean-transition", "siteId": "beth-shean", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Beth-Shean N-4", "labId": "RT-2594", "sampleId": "RT-2594 · N-4 · L18433", "locus": "N-4 · L18433", "material": "Charred cereal grains", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2925, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": "-21.2", "calibrated68": "1210–1040 BCE", "calibrated95": "1260–1010 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1260, 1010 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "N-4 input used in later sequence model.", "context": "Secure N-4 · L18433 transition-series context.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived botanical material; principal chronological limitation is the Late Bronze/Iron calibration plateau and model/context assumptions.", "referenceId": "mazar-carmi-beth-shean-2001", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-beth-shean-02", "profileId": "rc-beth-shean-transition", "siteId": "beth-shean", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Beth-Shean N-4", "labId": "RT-2597", "sampleId": "RT-2597 · N-4 · L18433", "locus": "N-4 · L18433", "material": "Charred cereal grains", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2985, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": "-21.6", "calibrated68": "1270–1130 BCE", "calibrated95": "1370–1120 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1370, 1120 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "N-4 input used in later sequence model.", "context": "Secure N-4 · L18433 transition-series context.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived botanical material; principal chronological limitation is the Late Bronze/Iron calibration plateau and model/context assumptions.", "referenceId": "mazar-carmi-beth-shean-2001", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-beth-shean-03", "profileId": "rc-beth-shean-transition", "siteId": "beth-shean", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Beth-Shean N-4", "labId": "RT-2156", "sampleId": "RT-2156 · N-4 · L18433", "locus": "N-4 · L18433", "material": "Charred cereal grains", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2910, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": "-21.6", "calibrated68": "1210–1000 BCE", "calibrated95": "1270–930 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1270, 930 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "N-4 input used in later sequence model.", "context": "Secure N-4 · L18433 transition-series context.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived botanical material; principal chronological limitation is the Late Bronze/Iron calibration plateau and model/context assumptions.", "referenceId": "mazar-carmi-beth-shean-2001", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-beth-shean-04", "profileId": "rc-beth-shean-transition", "siteId": "beth-shean", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Beth-Shean S3a", "labId": "RT-2327", "sampleId": "RT-2327 · S3a · L28817", "locus": "S3a · L28817", "material": "Charred seed/grain assemblage", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2920, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": "-24.7", "calibrated68": "1210–1040 BCE", "calibrated95": "1260–1010 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1260, 1010 ], "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Published in the 2001 S3a table; not among the three S3a measurements used in the 2018 transition model.", "context": "Secure S3a · L28817 transition-series context.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived botanical material; principal chronological limitation is the Late Bronze/Iron calibration plateau and model/context assumptions.", "referenceId": "mazar-carmi-beth-shean-2001", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-beth-shean-05", "profileId": "rc-beth-shean-transition", "siteId": "beth-shean", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Beth-Shean S3a", "labId": "RT-2323", "sampleId": "RT-2323 · S3a · L28817", "locus": "S3a · L28817", "material": "Charred linum seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2900, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": "-24.7", "calibrated68": "1190–1000 BCE", "calibrated95": "1260–930 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1260, 930 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "S3a input used in the 2018 transition model.", "context": "Secure S3a · L28817 transition-series context.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived botanical material; principal chronological limitation is the Late Bronze/Iron calibration plateau and model/context assumptions.", "referenceId": "mazar-carmi-beth-shean-2001", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-beth-shean-06", "profileId": "rc-beth-shean-transition", "siteId": "beth-shean", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Beth-Shean S3a", "labId": "RT-2325", "sampleId": "RT-2325 · S3a · L28817", "locus": "S3a · L28817", "material": "Charred grains", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2980, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": "-24.9", "calibrated68": "1300–1120 BCE", "calibrated95": "1380–1040 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1380, 1040 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "S3a input used in the 2018 transition model.", "context": "Secure S3a · L28817 transition-series context.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived botanical material; principal chronological limitation is the Late Bronze/Iron calibration plateau and model/context assumptions.", "referenceId": "mazar-carmi-beth-shean-2001", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-beth-shean-07", "profileId": "rc-beth-shean-transition", "siteId": "beth-shean", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Beth-Shean S3a", "labId": "RT-2596", "sampleId": "RT-2596 · S3a · L28817", "locus": "S3a · L28817", "material": "Charred seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2960, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": "-22.7", "calibrated68": "1260–1050 BCE", "calibrated95": "1290–1050 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1290, 1050 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "S3a input used in the 2018 transition model.", "context": "Secure S3a · L28817 transition-series context.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived botanical material; principal chronological limitation is the Late Bronze/Iron calibration plateau and model/context assumptions.", "referenceId": "mazar-carmi-beth-shean-2001", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-shiloh-01", "profileId": "rc-shiloh-iron-i", "siteId": "shiloh", "sequenceId": "shiloh-bronze-iron", "phaseId": "shiloh-iron-i", "stratigraphicLabel": "Shiloh Stratum V", "labId": "3928.3", "sampleId": "3928.3 · L1301", "locus": "L1301", "material": "Raisins", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2925, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Constituent RTT measurement in the published Stratum V sample group.", "context": "Shiloh Stratum V / Iron I destruction-context sample.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived fruit/seed material; spread between sample groups and plateau structure remain the main chronological controls.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-shiloh-02", "profileId": "rc-shiloh-iron-i", "siteId": "shiloh", "sequenceId": "shiloh-bronze-iron", "phaseId": "shiloh-iron-i", "stratigraphicLabel": "Shiloh Stratum V", "labId": "3928.4", "sampleId": "3928.4 · L1301", "locus": "L1301", "material": "Raisins", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2885, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Constituent RTT measurement in the published Stratum V sample group.", "context": "Shiloh Stratum V / Iron I destruction-context sample.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived fruit/seed material; spread between sample groups and plateau structure remain the main chronological controls.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-shiloh-03", "profileId": "rc-shiloh-iron-i", "siteId": "shiloh", "sequenceId": "shiloh-bronze-iron", "phaseId": "shiloh-iron-i", "stratigraphicLabel": "Shiloh Stratum V", "labId": "3928.5", "sampleId": "3928.5 · L1301", "locus": "L1301", "material": "Raisins", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2895, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Constituent RTT measurement in the published Stratum V sample group.", "context": "Shiloh Stratum V / Iron I destruction-context sample.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived fruit/seed material; spread between sample groups and plateau structure remain the main chronological controls.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-shiloh-04", "profileId": "rc-shiloh-iron-i", "siteId": "shiloh", "sequenceId": "shiloh-bronze-iron", "phaseId": "shiloh-iron-i", "stratigraphicLabel": "Shiloh Stratum V", "labId": "3929.3", "sampleId": "3929.3 · L335", "locus": "L335", "material": "Seeds / fava beans", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2965, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Constituent RTT measurement in the published Stratum V sample group.", "context": "Shiloh Stratum V / Iron I destruction-context sample.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived fruit/seed material; spread between sample groups and plateau structure remain the main chronological controls.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-shiloh-05", "profileId": "rc-shiloh-iron-i", "siteId": "shiloh", "sequenceId": "shiloh-bronze-iron", "phaseId": "shiloh-iron-i", "stratigraphicLabel": "Shiloh Stratum V", "labId": "3929.4", "sampleId": "3929.4 · L335", "locus": "L335", "material": "Seeds / fava beans", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2935, "sigma": 65, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Constituent RTT measurement in the published Stratum V sample group.", "context": "Shiloh Stratum V / Iron I destruction-context sample.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived fruit/seed material; spread between sample groups and plateau structure remain the main chronological controls.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-shiloh-06", "profileId": "rc-shiloh-iron-i", "siteId": "shiloh", "sequenceId": "shiloh-bronze-iron", "phaseId": "shiloh-iron-i", "stratigraphicLabel": "Shiloh Stratum V", "labId": "3929.5", "sampleId": "3929.5 · L335", "locus": "L335", "material": "Seeds / fava beans", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2965, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Constituent RTT measurement in the published Stratum V sample group.", "context": "Shiloh Stratum V / Iron I destruction-context sample.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived fruit/seed material; spread between sample groups and plateau structure remain the main chronological controls.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hazor-iron1-01", "profileId": "rc-hazor-iron-i-xii-xi", "siteId": "hazor", "sequenceId": "hazor-upper-city", "phaseId": "hazor-iron-i", "stratigraphicLabel": "Hazor XII/XI / Iron I", "labId": "3700.3", "sampleId": "3700.3 · L8037", "locus": "L8037", "material": "Charcoal", "sampleClass": "charcoal", "conventionalBp": 2975, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Charcoal group; potential old wood. Rehovot AMS.", "context": "Hazor XII/XI Iron I sample group L8037.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal can substantially predate deposition; 3703/3704 demonstrate extreme old-wood offsets in this context.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hazor-iron1-02", "profileId": "rc-hazor-iron-i-xii-xi", "siteId": "hazor", "sequenceId": "hazor-upper-city", "phaseId": "hazor-iron-i", "stratigraphicLabel": "Hazor XII/XI / Iron I", "labId": "3700a", "sampleId": "3700a · L8037", "locus": "L8037", "material": "Charcoal", "sampleClass": "charcoal", "conventionalBp": 2945, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Charcoal group; potential old wood. Tucson AMS.", "context": "Hazor XII/XI Iron I sample group L8037.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal can substantially predate deposition; 3703/3704 demonstrate extreme old-wood offsets in this context.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hazor-iron1-03", "profileId": "rc-hazor-iron-i-xii-xi", "siteId": "hazor", "sequenceId": "hazor-upper-city", "phaseId": "hazor-iron-i", "stratigraphicLabel": "Hazor XII/XI / Iron I", "labId": "3701.3", "sampleId": "3701.3 · L3690", "locus": "L3690", "material": "Charcoal", "sampleClass": "charcoal", "conventionalBp": 2940, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Charcoal group; potential old wood. Rehovot AMS.", "context": "Hazor XII/XI Iron I sample group L3690.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal can substantially predate deposition; 3703/3704 demonstrate extreme old-wood offsets in this context.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hazor-iron1-04", "profileId": "rc-hazor-iron-i-xii-xi", "siteId": "hazor", "sequenceId": "hazor-upper-city", "phaseId": "hazor-iron-i", "stratigraphicLabel": "Hazor XII/XI / Iron I", "labId": "3701a", "sampleId": "3701a · L3690", "locus": "L3690", "material": "Charcoal", "sampleClass": "charcoal", "conventionalBp": 2965, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Charcoal group; potential old wood. Tucson AMS.", "context": "Hazor XII/XI Iron I sample group L3690.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal can substantially predate deposition; 3703/3704 demonstrate extreme old-wood offsets in this context.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hazor-iron1-05", "profileId": "rc-hazor-iron-i-xii-xi", "siteId": "hazor", "sequenceId": "hazor-upper-city", "phaseId": "hazor-iron-i", "stratigraphicLabel": "Hazor XII/XI / Iron I", "labId": "3702.1", "sampleId": "3702.1 · L8254", "locus": "L8254", "material": "Olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2935, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived sample group, but the three measurements fail the published homogeneity test. Rehovot LSC.", "context": "Hazor XII/XI Iron I sample group L8254.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived olive pits, but intermeasurement agreement is poor.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hazor-iron1-06", "profileId": "rc-hazor-iron-i-xii-xi", "siteId": "hazor", "sequenceId": "hazor-upper-city", "phaseId": "hazor-iron-i", "stratigraphicLabel": "Hazor XII/XI / Iron I", "labId": "3702.3", "sampleId": "3702.3 · L8254", "locus": "L8254", "material": "Olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3060, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived sample group, but the three measurements fail the published homogeneity test. Rehovot AMS.", "context": "Hazor XII/XI Iron I sample group L8254.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived olive pits, but intermeasurement agreement is poor.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hazor-iron1-07", "profileId": "rc-hazor-iron-i-xii-xi", "siteId": "hazor", "sequenceId": "hazor-upper-city", "phaseId": "hazor-iron-i", "stratigraphicLabel": "Hazor XII/XI / Iron I", "labId": "3702a", "sampleId": "3702a · L8254", "locus": "L8254", "material": "Olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3060, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived sample group, but the three measurements fail the published homogeneity test. Tucson AMS.", "context": "Hazor XII/XI Iron I sample group L8254.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived olive pits, but intermeasurement agreement is poor.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hazor-iron1-08", "profileId": "rc-hazor-iron-i-xii-xi", "siteId": "hazor", "sequenceId": "hazor-upper-city", "phaseId": "hazor-iron-i", "stratigraphicLabel": "Hazor XII/XI / Iron I", "labId": "3703.1", "sampleId": "3703.1 · L8479", "locus": "L8479", "material": "Charcoal", "sampleClass": "charcoal", "conventionalBp": 3620, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "excluded-preferred", "modelStatusNote": "Obvious early-wood offset for Iron I context. Rehovot LSC.", "context": "Hazor XII/XI Iron I sample group L8479.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal can substantially predate deposition; 3703/3704 demonstrate extreme old-wood offsets in this context.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hazor-iron1-09", "profileId": "rc-hazor-iron-i-xii-xi", "siteId": "hazor", "sequenceId": "hazor-upper-city", "phaseId": "hazor-iron-i", "stratigraphicLabel": "Hazor XII/XI / Iron I", "labId": "3703.3", "sampleId": "3703.3 · L8479", "locus": "L8479", "material": "Charcoal", "sampleClass": "charcoal", "conventionalBp": 3570, "sigma": 55, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "excluded-preferred", "modelStatusNote": "Obvious early-wood offset for Iron I context. Rehovot AMS.", "context": "Hazor XII/XI Iron I sample group L8479.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal can substantially predate deposition; 3703/3704 demonstrate extreme old-wood offsets in this context.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hazor-iron1-10", "profileId": "rc-hazor-iron-i-xii-xi", "siteId": "hazor", "sequenceId": "hazor-upper-city", "phaseId": "hazor-iron-i", "stratigraphicLabel": "Hazor XII/XI / Iron I", "labId": "3703a", "sampleId": "3703a · L8479", "locus": "L8479", "material": "Charcoal", "sampleClass": "charcoal", "conventionalBp": 3650, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "excluded-preferred", "modelStatusNote": "Obvious early-wood offset for Iron I context. Tucson AMS.", "context": "Hazor XII/XI Iron I sample group L8479.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal can substantially predate deposition; 3703/3704 demonstrate extreme old-wood offsets in this context.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hazor-iron1-11", "profileId": "rc-hazor-iron-i-xii-xi", "siteId": "hazor", "sequenceId": "hazor-upper-city", "phaseId": "hazor-iron-i", "stratigraphicLabel": "Hazor XII/XI / Iron I", "labId": "3704.3", "sampleId": "3704.3 · L8666", "locus": "L8666", "material": "Charcoal", "sampleClass": "charcoal", "conventionalBp": 3375, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "excluded-preferred", "modelStatusNote": "Obvious early-wood offset for Iron I context. Rehovot AMS.", "context": "Hazor XII/XI Iron I sample group L8666.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal can substantially predate deposition; 3703/3704 demonstrate extreme old-wood offsets in this context.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hazor-iron1-12", "profileId": "rc-hazor-iron-i-xii-xi", "siteId": "hazor", "sequenceId": "hazor-upper-city", "phaseId": "hazor-iron-i", "stratigraphicLabel": "Hazor XII/XI / Iron I", "labId": "3704a", "sampleId": "3704a · L8666", "locus": "L8666", "material": "Charcoal", "sampleClass": "charcoal", "conventionalBp": 3370, "sigma": 60, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "excluded-preferred", "modelStatusNote": "Obvious early-wood offset for Iron I context. Tucson AMS.", "context": "Hazor XII/XI Iron I sample group L8666.", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal can substantially predate deposition; 3703/3704 demonstrate extreme old-wood offsets in this context.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-ekron-01", "profileId": "rc-tel-miqne-ekron-iron", "siteId": "tel-miqne-ekron", "sequenceId": "ekron-acropolis", "phaseId": "ekron-viib", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Miqne VIIb · Field IVNW · L25102", "labId": "4286.3", "sampleId": "4286", "locus": "L25102", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2950, "sigma": 55, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Secure short-lived LB/Iron transition sample used in the composite model.", "context": "Tel Miqne VIIb · Field IVNW · L25102", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seed/olive-pit material; main risks are archaeological context integrity and the calibration plateau, not old wood.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Rehovot AMS" }, { "id": "rcdet-ekron-02", "profileId": "rc-tel-miqne-ekron-iron", "siteId": "tel-miqne-ekron", "sequenceId": "ekron-acropolis", "phaseId": "ekron-viib", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Miqne VIIb · Field IVNW · L25102", "labId": "4286.4", "sampleId": "4286", "locus": "L25102", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2900, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Secure short-lived LB/Iron transition sample used in the composite model.", "context": "Tel Miqne VIIb · Field IVNW · L25102", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seed/olive-pit material; main risks are archaeological context integrity and the calibration plateau, not old wood.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Rehovot AMS" }, { "id": "rcdet-ekron-03", "profileId": "rc-tel-miqne-ekron-iron", "siteId": "tel-miqne-ekron", "sequenceId": "ekron-acropolis", "phaseId": "ekron-viib", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Miqne VIIb · Field IVNW · L25102", "labId": "4286.5", "sampleId": "4286", "locus": "L25102", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2870, "sigma": 60, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Secure short-lived LB/Iron transition sample used in the composite model.", "context": "Tel Miqne VIIb · Field IVNW · L25102", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seed/olive-pit material; main risks are archaeological context integrity and the calibration plateau, not old wood.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Rehovot AMS" }, { "id": "rcdet-ekron-04", "profileId": "rc-tel-miqne-ekron-iron", "siteId": "tel-miqne-ekron", "sequenceId": "ekron-acropolis", "phaseId": "ekron-via-vb", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Miqne Vb (earlier publication: IV??) · Field IVNW · L27070", "labId": "4282.3", "sampleId": "4282", "locus": "L27070", "material": "olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2895, "sigma": 55, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "reclassified-context", "modelStatusNote": "Excavators revised the phase designation; retained as a context-reclassified chronology input rather than treating the old label as fixed.", "context": "Tel Miqne Vb (earlier publication: IV??) · Field IVNW · L27070", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seed/olive-pit material; main risks are archaeological context integrity and the calibration plateau, not old wood.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Rehovot AMS" }, { "id": "rcdet-ekron-05", "profileId": "rc-tel-miqne-ekron-iron", "siteId": "tel-miqne-ekron", "sequenceId": "ekron-acropolis", "phaseId": "ekron-via-vb", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Miqne Vb (earlier publication: IV??) · Field IVNW · L27070", "labId": "4282.4", "sampleId": "4282", "locus": "L27070", "material": "olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2835, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "reclassified-context", "modelStatusNote": "Excavators revised the phase designation; retained as a context-reclassified chronology input rather than treating the old label as fixed.", "context": "Tel Miqne Vb (earlier publication: IV??) · Field IVNW · L27070", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seed/olive-pit material; main risks are archaeological context integrity and the calibration plateau, not old wood.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Rehovot AMS" }, { "id": "rcdet-ekron-06", "profileId": "rc-tel-miqne-ekron-iron", "siteId": "tel-miqne-ekron", "sequenceId": "ekron-acropolis", "phaseId": "ekron-via-vb", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Miqne Vb (earlier publication: IV??) · Field IVNW · L27070", "labId": "4282.5", "sampleId": "4282", "locus": "L27070", "material": "olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2900, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "reclassified-context", "modelStatusNote": "Excavators revised the phase designation; retained as a context-reclassified chronology input rather than treating the old label as fixed.", "context": "Tel Miqne Vb (earlier publication: IV??) · Field IVNW · L27070", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seed/olive-pit material; main risks are archaeological context integrity and the calibration plateau, not old wood.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Rehovot AMS" }, { "id": "rcdet-ekron-07", "profileId": "rc-tel-miqne-ekron-iron", "siteId": "tel-miqne-ekron", "sequenceId": "ekron-acropolis", "phaseId": "ekron-via-vb", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Miqne Vb (earlier publication: IV??) · Field IVNW · L27070", "labId": "4282a", "sampleId": "4282", "locus": "L27070", "material": "olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2872, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "reclassified-context", "modelStatusNote": "Excavators revised the phase designation; retained as a context-reclassified chronology input rather than treating the old label as fixed.", "context": "Tel Miqne Vb (earlier publication: IV??) · Field IVNW · L27070", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seed/olive-pit material; main risks are archaeological context integrity and the calibration plateau, not old wood.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Tucson AMS" }, { "id": "rcdet-ekron-08", "profileId": "rc-tel-miqne-ekron-iron", "siteId": "tel-miqne-ekron", "sequenceId": "ekron-acropolis", "phaseId": "ekron-via-vb", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Miqne Vb (earlier publication: IV??) · Field IVNW · L27070", "labId": "4282aa", "sampleId": "4282", "locus": "L27070", "material": "olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2895, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "reclassified-context", "modelStatusNote": "Excavators revised the phase designation; retained as a context-reclassified chronology input rather than treating the old label as fixed.", "context": "Tel Miqne Vb (earlier publication: IV??) · Field IVNW · L27070", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seed/olive-pit material; main risks are archaeological context integrity and the calibration plateau, not old wood.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Tucson AMS" }, { "id": "rcdet-ekron-09", "profileId": "rc-tel-miqne-ekron-iron", "siteId": "tel-miqne-ekron", "sequenceId": "ekron-acropolis", "phaseId": "ekron-via-vb", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Miqne VIb · Field IVNW · L24062", "labId": "4283.3", "sampleId": "4283", "locus": "L24062", "material": "olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2915, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived VIb sample group retained in the Iron I sequence.", "context": "Tel Miqne VIb · Field IVNW · L24062", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seed/olive-pit material; main risks are archaeological context integrity and the calibration plateau, not old wood.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Rehovot AMS" }, { "id": "rcdet-ekron-10", "profileId": "rc-tel-miqne-ekron-iron", "siteId": "tel-miqne-ekron", "sequenceId": "ekron-acropolis", "phaseId": "ekron-via-vb", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Miqne VIb · Field IVNW · L24062", "labId": "4283.4", "sampleId": "4283", "locus": "L24062", "material": "olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2960, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived VIb sample group retained in the Iron I sequence.", "context": "Tel Miqne VIb · Field IVNW · L24062", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seed/olive-pit material; main risks are archaeological context integrity and the calibration plateau, not old wood.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Rehovot AMS" }, { "id": "rcdet-ekron-11", "profileId": "rc-tel-miqne-ekron-iron", "siteId": "tel-miqne-ekron", "sequenceId": "ekron-acropolis", "phaseId": "ekron-via-vb", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Miqne VIb · Field IVNW · L24062", "labId": "4283.5", "sampleId": "4283", "locus": "L24062", "material": "olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2880, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived VIb sample group retained in the Iron I sequence.", "context": "Tel Miqne VIb · Field IVNW · L24062", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seed/olive-pit material; main risks are archaeological context integrity and the calibration plateau, not old wood.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Rehovot AMS" }, { "id": "rcdet-ekron-12", "profileId": "rc-tel-miqne-ekron-iron", "siteId": "tel-miqne-ekron", "sequenceId": "ekron-acropolis", "phaseId": "ekron-via-vb", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Miqne Vb · Field IVNW · L10028", "labId": "4284.3", "sampleId": "4284", "locus": "L10028", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2835, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived Vb seed sample retained in the Iron I sequence.", "context": "Tel Miqne Vb · Field IVNW · L10028", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seed/olive-pit material; main risks are archaeological context integrity and the calibration plateau, not old wood.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Rehovot AMS" }, { "id": "rcdet-ekron-13", "profileId": "rc-tel-miqne-ekron-iron", "siteId": "tel-miqne-ekron", "sequenceId": "ekron-acropolis", "phaseId": "ekron-via-vb", "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Miqne Vb · Field IVNW · L10028", "labId": "4284.4", "sampleId": "4284", "locus": "L10028", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2830, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived Vb seed sample retained in the Iron I sequence.", "context": "Tel Miqne Vb · Field IVNW · L10028", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seed/olive-pit material; main risks are archaeological context integrity and the calibration plateau, not old wood.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Rehovot AMS" }, { "id": "rcdet-ekron-14", "profileId": "rc-tel-miqne-ekron-iron", "siteId": "tel-miqne-ekron", "sequenceId": "ekron-acropolis", "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Miqne IV/pre-I? · Field IVNE(?) · L9022", "labId": "4288.3", "sampleId": "4288", "locus": "L9022", "material": "olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2615, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "excluded-preferred", "modelStatusNote": "Radiocarbon result prompted re-examination; the locus was recognized as disturbed by intrusive material and the sample was excluded from the preferred chronology.", "context": "Tel Miqne IV/pre-I? · Field IVNE(?) · L9022", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seed/olive-pit material; main risks are archaeological context integrity and the calibration plateau, not old wood.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Rehovot AMS" }, { "id": "rcdet-ekron-15", "profileId": "rc-tel-miqne-ekron-iron", "siteId": "tel-miqne-ekron", "sequenceId": "ekron-acropolis", "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Miqne IV/pre-I? · Field IVNE(?) · L9022", "labId": "4288.4", "sampleId": "4288", "locus": "L9022", "material": "olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2550, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "excluded-preferred", "modelStatusNote": "Radiocarbon result prompted re-examination; the locus was recognized as disturbed by intrusive material and the sample was excluded from the preferred chronology.", "context": "Tel Miqne IV/pre-I? · Field IVNE(?) · L9022", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seed/olive-pit material; main risks are archaeological context integrity and the calibration plateau, not old wood.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Rehovot AMS" }, { "id": "rcdet-ekron-16", "profileId": "rc-tel-miqne-ekron-iron", "siteId": "tel-miqne-ekron", "sequenceId": "ekron-acropolis", "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Miqne IV/pre-I? · Field IVNE(?) · L9022", "labId": "4288.5", "sampleId": "4288", "locus": "L9022", "material": "olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2642, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "excluded-preferred", "modelStatusNote": "Radiocarbon result prompted re-examination; the locus was recognized as disturbed by intrusive material and the sample was excluded from the preferred chronology.", "context": "Tel Miqne IV/pre-I? · Field IVNE(?) · L9022", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seed/olive-pit material; main risks are archaeological context integrity and the calibration plateau, not old wood.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Rehovot AMS" }, { "id": "rcdet-moza-01", "profileId": "rc-tel-moza-iron", "siteId": "tel-moza", "sequenceId": "tel-moza-site-crosswalk", "phaseId": "moza-vii", "stratigraphicLabel": "Moẓa Stratum VII · L2043 burned layer", "labId": "4583.3", "sampleId": "4583.3 · sample 4583", "locus": "L2043", "material": "Charcoal", "sampleClass": "charcoal", "conventionalBp": 2857, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Charcoal retained with old-wood/redeposition caution.", "context": "Moẓa Stratum VII · L2043 burned layer", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Unidentified wood charcoal may substantially predate deposition; the excavation also reports redeposited Bronze Age material in the Iron Age locus.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-moza-02", "profileId": "rc-tel-moza-iron", "siteId": "tel-moza", "sequenceId": "tel-moza-site-crosswalk", "phaseId": "moza-vii", "stratigraphicLabel": "Moẓa Stratum VII · L2043 burned layer", "labId": "4583.4", "sampleId": "4583.4 · sample 4583", "locus": "L2043", "material": "Charcoal", "sampleClass": "charcoal", "conventionalBp": 2865, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Charcoal retained with old-wood/redeposition caution.", "context": "Moẓa Stratum VII · L2043 burned layer", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Unidentified wood charcoal may substantially predate deposition; the excavation also reports redeposited Bronze Age material in the Iron Age locus.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-moza-03", "profileId": "rc-tel-moza-iron", "siteId": "tel-moza", "sequenceId": "tel-moza-site-crosswalk", "phaseId": "moza-vii", "stratigraphicLabel": "Moẓa Stratum VII · L2043 burned layer", "labId": "4583.5", "sampleId": "4583.5 · sample 4583", "locus": "L2043", "material": "Charcoal", "sampleClass": "charcoal", "conventionalBp": 2830, "sigma": 55, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Charcoal retained with old-wood/redeposition caution.", "context": "Moẓa Stratum VII · L2043 burned layer", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Unidentified wood charcoal may substantially predate deposition; the excavation also reports redeposited Bronze Age material in the Iron Age locus.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-moza-04", "profileId": "rc-tel-moza-iron", "siteId": "tel-moza", "sequenceId": "tel-moza-site-crosswalk", "phaseId": "moza-vii", "stratigraphicLabel": "Moẓa Stratum VII · L2043 burned layer", "labId": "4584.3", "sampleId": "4584.3 · sample 4584", "locus": "L2043", "material": "Charcoal", "sampleClass": "charcoal", "conventionalBp": 2908, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "excluded-preferred", "modelStatusNote": "One of the two oldest Moẓa charcoal sample groups excluded from the focused model; Bronze Age material was redeposited in the locus.", "context": "Moẓa Stratum VII · L2043 burned layer", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Unidentified wood charcoal may substantially predate deposition; the excavation also reports redeposited Bronze Age material in the Iron Age locus.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-moza-05", "profileId": "rc-tel-moza-iron", "siteId": "tel-moza", "sequenceId": "tel-moza-site-crosswalk", "phaseId": "moza-vii", "stratigraphicLabel": "Moẓa Stratum VII · L2043 burned layer", "labId": "4584.4", "sampleId": "4584.4 · sample 4584", "locus": "L2043", "material": "Charcoal", "sampleClass": "charcoal", "conventionalBp": 2885, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "excluded-preferred", "modelStatusNote": "One of the two oldest Moẓa charcoal sample groups excluded from the focused model; Bronze Age material was redeposited in the locus.", "context": "Moẓa Stratum VII · L2043 burned layer", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Unidentified wood charcoal may substantially predate deposition; the excavation also reports redeposited Bronze Age material in the Iron Age locus.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-moza-06", "profileId": "rc-tel-moza-iron", "siteId": "tel-moza", "sequenceId": "tel-moza-site-crosswalk", "phaseId": "moza-vii", "stratigraphicLabel": "Moẓa Stratum VII · L2043 burned layer", "labId": "4584.5", "sampleId": "4584.5 · sample 4584", "locus": "L2043", "material": "Charcoal", "sampleClass": "charcoal", "conventionalBp": 2902, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "excluded-preferred", "modelStatusNote": "One of the two oldest Moẓa charcoal sample groups excluded from the focused model; Bronze Age material was redeposited in the locus.", "context": "Moẓa Stratum VII · L2043 burned layer", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Unidentified wood charcoal may substantially predate deposition; the excavation also reports redeposited Bronze Age material in the Iron Age locus.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-moza-07", "profileId": "rc-tel-moza-iron", "siteId": "tel-moza", "sequenceId": "tel-moza-site-crosswalk", "phaseId": "moza-vii", "stratigraphicLabel": "Moẓa Stratum VII · L2043 burned layer", "labId": "4586.3", "sampleId": "4586.3 · sample 4586", "locus": "L2043", "material": "Charcoal", "sampleClass": "charcoal", "conventionalBp": 2813, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Charcoal retained with old-wood/redeposition caution.", "context": "Moẓa Stratum VII · L2043 burned layer", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Unidentified wood charcoal may substantially predate deposition; the excavation also reports redeposited Bronze Age material in the Iron Age locus.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-moza-08", "profileId": "rc-tel-moza-iron", "siteId": "tel-moza", "sequenceId": "tel-moza-site-crosswalk", "phaseId": "moza-vii", "stratigraphicLabel": "Moẓa Stratum VII · L2043 burned layer", "labId": "4586.4", "sampleId": "4586.4 · sample 4586", "locus": "L2043", "material": "Charcoal", "sampleClass": "charcoal", "conventionalBp": 2819, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Charcoal retained with old-wood/redeposition caution.", "context": "Moẓa Stratum VII · L2043 burned layer", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Unidentified wood charcoal may substantially predate deposition; the excavation also reports redeposited Bronze Age material in the Iron Age locus.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-moza-09", "profileId": "rc-tel-moza-iron", "siteId": "tel-moza", "sequenceId": "tel-moza-site-crosswalk", "phaseId": "moza-vii", "stratigraphicLabel": "Moẓa Stratum VII · L2043 burned layer", "labId": "4586.5", "sampleId": "4586.5 · sample 4586", "locus": "L2043", "material": "Charcoal", "sampleClass": "charcoal", "conventionalBp": 2817, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Charcoal retained with old-wood/redeposition caution.", "context": "Moẓa Stratum VII · L2043 burned layer", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Unidentified wood charcoal may substantially predate deposition; the excavation also reports redeposited Bronze Age material in the Iron Age locus.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-moza-10", "profileId": "rc-tel-moza-iron", "siteId": "tel-moza", "sequenceId": "tel-moza-site-crosswalk", "phaseId": "moza-vii", "stratigraphicLabel": "Moẓa Stratum VII · L2043 burned layer", "labId": "4587.3", "sampleId": "4587.3 · sample 4587", "locus": "L2043", "material": "Charcoal", "sampleClass": "charcoal", "conventionalBp": 2873, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "excluded-preferred", "modelStatusNote": "One of the two oldest Moẓa charcoal sample groups excluded from the focused model; Bronze Age material was redeposited in the locus.", "context": "Moẓa Stratum VII · L2043 burned layer", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Unidentified wood charcoal may substantially predate deposition; the excavation also reports redeposited Bronze Age material in the Iron Age locus.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-moza-11", "profileId": "rc-tel-moza-iron", "siteId": "tel-moza", "sequenceId": "tel-moza-site-crosswalk", "phaseId": "moza-vii", "stratigraphicLabel": "Moẓa Stratum VII · L2043 burned layer", "labId": "4587.4", "sampleId": "4587.4 · sample 4587", "locus": "L2043", "material": "Charcoal", "sampleClass": "charcoal", "conventionalBp": 2938, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "excluded-preferred", "modelStatusNote": "One of the two oldest Moẓa charcoal sample groups excluded from the focused model; Bronze Age material was redeposited in the locus.", "context": "Moẓa Stratum VII · L2043 burned layer", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Unidentified wood charcoal may substantially predate deposition; the excavation also reports redeposited Bronze Age material in the Iron Age locus.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hazor-xix-3782-3", "profileId": "rc-hazor-iron-iia-x-ix", "siteId": "hazor", "sequenceId": "hazor-upper-city", "phaseId": "hazor-iron-ii", "stratigraphicLabel": "Hazor Xa · L8034", "labId": "3782.3", "sampleId": "3782", "locus": "L8034", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2680, "sigma": 55, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Charcoal from Xa; high old-wood/residuality risk and broad internal spread.", "context": "Hazor Xa · L8034", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal can predate deposition; the sample is retained as a context-sensitive age indicator, not a direct construction/destruction date.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hazor-xix-3782-4", "profileId": "rc-hazor-iron-iia-x-ix", "siteId": "hazor", "sequenceId": "hazor-upper-city", "phaseId": "hazor-iron-ii", "stratigraphicLabel": "Hazor Xa · L8034", "labId": "3782.4", "sampleId": "3782", "locus": "L8034", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2570, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Charcoal from Xa; high old-wood/residuality risk and broad internal spread.", "context": "Hazor Xa · L8034", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal can predate deposition; the sample is retained as a context-sensitive age indicator, not a direct construction/destruction date.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hazor-xix-3782-5", "profileId": "rc-hazor-iron-iia-x-ix", "siteId": "hazor", "sequenceId": "hazor-upper-city", "phaseId": "hazor-iron-ii", "stratigraphicLabel": "Hazor Xa · L8034", "labId": "3782.5", "sampleId": "3782", "locus": "L8034", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2710, "sigma": 60, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Charcoal from Xa; high old-wood/residuality risk and broad internal spread.", "context": "Hazor Xa · L8034", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal can predate deposition; the sample is retained as a context-sensitive age indicator, not a direct construction/destruction date.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hazor-xix-3783-3", "profileId": "rc-hazor-iron-iia-x-ix", "siteId": "hazor", "sequenceId": "hazor-upper-city", "phaseId": "hazor-iron-ii", "stratigraphicLabel": "Hazor Xa · L8034", "labId": "3783.3", "sampleId": "3783", "locus": "L8034", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2822, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "excluded-preferred", "modelStatusNote": "The 2822 BP determination is the statistically discordant measurement driving poor agreement in the full sample set.", "context": "Hazor Xa · L8034", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal carries old-wood risk; the discordant 3783.3 measurement remains visible but is excluded from the cleaned sample aggregate.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hazor-xix-3783-4", "profileId": "rc-hazor-iron-iia-x-ix", "siteId": "hazor", "sequenceId": "hazor-upper-city", "phaseId": "hazor-iron-ii", "stratigraphicLabel": "Hazor Xa · L8034", "labId": "3783.4", "sampleId": "3783", "locus": "L8034", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2680, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "The 2822 BP determination is the statistically discordant measurement driving poor agreement in the full sample set.", "context": "Hazor Xa · L8034", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal carries old-wood risk; the discordant 3783.3 measurement remains visible but is excluded from the cleaned sample aggregate.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hazor-xix-3783-5", "profileId": "rc-hazor-iron-iia-x-ix", "siteId": "hazor", "sequenceId": "hazor-upper-city", "phaseId": "hazor-iron-ii", "stratigraphicLabel": "Hazor Xa · L8034", "labId": "3783.5", "sampleId": "3783", "locus": "L8034", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2796, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "The 2822 BP determination is the statistically discordant measurement driving poor agreement in the full sample set.", "context": "Hazor Xa · L8034", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal carries old-wood risk; the discordant 3783.3 measurement remains visible but is excluded from the cleaned sample aggregate.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hazor-xix-3783a", "profileId": "rc-hazor-iron-iia-x-ix", "siteId": "hazor", "sequenceId": "hazor-upper-city", "phaseId": "hazor-iron-ii", "stratigraphicLabel": "Hazor Xa · L8034", "labId": "3783a", "sampleId": "3783", "locus": "L8034", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2731, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "The 2822 BP determination is the statistically discordant measurement driving poor agreement in the full sample set.", "context": "Hazor Xa · L8034", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal carries old-wood risk; the discordant 3783.3 measurement remains visible but is excluded from the cleaned sample aggregate.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hazor-xix-3783aa", "profileId": "rc-hazor-iron-iia-x-ix", "siteId": "hazor", "sequenceId": "hazor-upper-city", "phaseId": "hazor-iron-ii", "stratigraphicLabel": "Hazor Xa · L8034", "labId": "3783aa", "sampleId": "3783", "locus": "L8034", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2674, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "The 2822 BP determination is the statistically discordant measurement driving poor agreement in the full sample set.", "context": "Hazor Xa · L8034", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal carries old-wood risk; the discordant 3783.3 measurement remains visible but is excluded from the cleaned sample aggregate.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hazor-xix-3784-3", "profileId": "rc-hazor-iron-iia-x-ix", "siteId": "hazor", "sequenceId": "hazor-upper-city", "phaseId": "hazor-iron-ii", "stratigraphicLabel": "Hazor Xa · L8579", "labId": "3784.3", "sampleId": "3784", "locus": "L8579", "material": "olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2620, "sigma": 80, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived olive-pit group from Xa.", "context": "Hazor Xa · L8579", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived material minimizes old-wood risk, though context integrity and the calibration plateau still limit calendar precision.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hazor-xix-3784-4", "profileId": "rc-hazor-iron-iia-x-ix", "siteId": "hazor", "sequenceId": "hazor-upper-city", "phaseId": "hazor-iron-ii", "stratigraphicLabel": "Hazor Xa · L8579", "labId": "3784.4", "sampleId": "3784", "locus": "L8579", "material": "olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2570, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived olive-pit group from Xa.", "context": "Hazor Xa · L8579", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived material minimizes old-wood risk, though context integrity and the calibration plateau still limit calendar precision.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hazor-xix-3784-5", "profileId": "rc-hazor-iron-iia-x-ix", "siteId": "hazor", "sequenceId": "hazor-upper-city", "phaseId": "hazor-iron-ii", "stratigraphicLabel": "Hazor Xa · L8579", "labId": "3784.5", "sampleId": "3784", "locus": "L8579", "material": "olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2680, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; 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use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived olive-pit group from IXa with strong interlaboratory agreement.", "context": "Hazor IXa · L8087", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived botanical material; remaining limitation is calibration-curve structure rather than an old-wood effect.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hazor-xix-3785-6", "profileId": "rc-hazor-iron-iia-x-ix", "siteId": "hazor", "sequenceId": "hazor-upper-city", "phaseId": "hazor-iron-ii", "stratigraphicLabel": "Hazor IXa · L8087", "labId": "3785.6", "sampleId": "3785", "locus": "L8087", "material": "olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2680, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived olive-pit group from IXa with strong interlaboratory agreement.", "context": "Hazor IXa · L8087", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived botanical material; 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The archaeological attribution/intrusion/registration problem discussed in the literature remains the critical caution.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hazor-xix-3786-3", "profileId": "rc-hazor-iron-iia-x-ix", "siteId": "hazor", "sequenceId": "hazor-upper-city", "phaseId": "hazor-iron-ii", "stratigraphicLabel": "Hazor Xb · L8595", "labId": "3786.3", "sampleId": "3786", "locus": "L8595", "material": "olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2615, "sigma": 80, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Stratigraphically earliest of the Xb–Xa–IXa short-lived groups but radiometrically anomalously young; 3786.4 is also an internal measurement outlier.", "context": "Hazor Xb · L8595", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "The material is short-lived, so old wood is not the main issue. 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use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Late Iron I short-lived olive-pit group.", "context": "Yoqneʿam XVII(b?) · L3041", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived material; calendar precision remains limited by the calibration curve.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-yoqneam-3778-1", "profileId": "rc-yoqneam-iron-transition", "siteId": "yoqneam", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Yoqneʿam XVII(b?) · L3047", "labId": "3778.1", "sampleId": "3778", "locus": "L3047", "material": "olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2776, "sigma": 15, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Nine-measurement multi-laboratory sample. 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The three Groningen values are the statistically discordant high-age subset in the IADP table and remain visible as excluded measurements.", "context": "Yoqneʿam XVII(b?) · L3047", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "The disagreement is analytical/sample-population related rather than an old-wood issue; all material is short-lived olive pit.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-yoqneam-3778-4", "profileId": "rc-yoqneam-iron-transition", "siteId": "yoqneam", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Yoqneʿam XVII(b?) · L3047", "labId": "3778.4", "sampleId": "3778", "locus": "L3047", "material": "olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2865, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Nine-measurement multi-laboratory sample. The three Groningen values are the statistically discordant high-age subset in the IADP table and remain visible as excluded measurements.", "context": "Yoqneʿam XVII(b?) · L3047", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "The disagreement is analytical/sample-population related rather than an old-wood issue; all material is short-lived olive pit.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-yoqneam-3778-5", "profileId": "rc-yoqneam-iron-transition", "siteId": "yoqneam", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Yoqneʿam XVII(b?) · L3047", "labId": "3778.5", "sampleId": "3778", "locus": "L3047", "material": "olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2800, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Nine-measurement multi-laboratory sample. The three Groningen values are the statistically discordant high-age subset in the IADP table and remain visible as excluded measurements.", "context": "Yoqneʿam XVII(b?) · L3047", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "The disagreement is analytical/sample-population related rather than an old-wood issue; all material is short-lived olive pit.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-yoqneam-3778a", "profileId": "rc-yoqneam-iron-transition", "siteId": "yoqneam", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Yoqneʿam XVII(b?) · L3047", "labId": "3778a", "sampleId": "3778", "locus": "L3047", "material": "olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2780, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Nine-measurement multi-laboratory sample. 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use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "The 2997 BP 3803.5 determination is the published statistical outlier; the remaining eight determinations form the cleaned aggregate.", "context": "Tell Keisan 9a · L502/5288", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal carries old-wood risk even after statistical cleanup.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-keisan-3803-8", "profileId": "rc-tell-keisan-transition", "siteId": "tell-keisan", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell Keisan 9a · L502/5288", "labId": "3803.8", "sampleId": "3803", "locus": "L502/5288", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2800, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "The 2997 BP 3803.5 determination is the published statistical outlier; 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use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "excluded-preferred", "modelStatusNote": "The 2997 BP 3803.5 determination is the published statistical outlier; the remaining eight determinations form the cleaned aggregate.", "context": "Tell Keisan 9a · L502/5288", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal carries old-wood risk even after statistical cleanup.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-keisan-3796-3", "profileId": "rc-tell-keisan-transition", "siteId": "tell-keisan", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell Keisan 9a · L610", "labId": "3796.3", "sampleId": "3796", "locus": "L610", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2870, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived seed group from 9a; retained as the local botanical control against the charcoal series.", "context": "Tell Keisan 9a · L610", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived material minimizes old-wood risk; remaining uncertainty is archaeological association and calibration-curve structure.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-keisan-3796-4", "profileId": "rc-tell-keisan-transition", "siteId": "tell-keisan", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell Keisan 9a · L610", "labId": "3796.4", "sampleId": "3796", "locus": "L610", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2875, "sigma": 70, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived seed group from 9a; retained as the local botanical control against the charcoal series.", "context": "Tell Keisan 9a · L610", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived material minimizes old-wood risk; remaining uncertainty is archaeological association and calibration-curve structure.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-keisan-3796-5", "profileId": "rc-tell-keisan-transition", "siteId": "tell-keisan", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell Keisan 9a · L610", "labId": "3796.5", "sampleId": "3796", "locus": "L610", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2820, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived seed group from 9a; retained as the local botanical control against the charcoal series.", "context": "Tell Keisan 9a · L610", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived material minimizes old-wood risk; remaining uncertainty is archaeological association and calibration-curve structure.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-keisan-3802-1", "profileId": "rc-tell-keisan-transition", "siteId": "tell-keisan", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell Keisan 9a-b · L502/6085", "labId": "3802.1", "sampleId": "3802", "locus": "L502/6085", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2870, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Late Iron I charcoal group spanning the 9a-b designation.", "context": "Tell Keisan 9a-b · L502/6085", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal can materially predate deposition.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-keisan-3802-3", "profileId": "rc-tell-keisan-transition", "siteId": "tell-keisan", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell Keisan 9a-b · L502/6085", "labId": "3802.3", "sampleId": "3802", "locus": "L502/6085", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2820, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Late Iron I charcoal group spanning the 9a-b designation.", "context": "Tell Keisan 9a-b · L502/6085", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal can materially predate deposition.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-keisan-3802-4", "profileId": "rc-tell-keisan-transition", "siteId": "tell-keisan", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell Keisan 9a-b · L502/6085", "labId": "3802.4", "sampleId": "3802", "locus": "L502/6085", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2820, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Late Iron I charcoal group spanning the 9a-b designation.", "context": "Tell Keisan 9a-b · L502/6085", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal can materially predate deposition.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-keisan-3802-5", "profileId": "rc-tell-keisan-transition", "siteId": "tell-keisan", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell Keisan 9a-b · L502/6085", "labId": "3802.5", "sampleId": "3802", "locus": "L502/6085", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2885, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Late Iron I charcoal group spanning the 9a-b designation.", "context": "Tell Keisan 9a-b · L502/6085", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal can materially predate deposition.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-keisan-3801-1", "profileId": "rc-tell-keisan-transition", "siteId": "tell-keisan", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell Keisan 9b · L514", "labId": "3801.1", "sampleId": "3801", "locus": "L514", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2935, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "excluded-preferred", "modelStatusNote": "The 2935 BP LSC determination is the published statistical outlier; the cleaned three-measurement aggregate is far younger.", "context": "Tell Keisan 9b · L514", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "The dramatic shift after outlier removal is statistically important, but the remaining measurements are still charcoal and retain old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-keisan-3801-3", "profileId": "rc-tell-keisan-transition", "siteId": "tell-keisan", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell Keisan 9b · L514", "labId": "3801.3", "sampleId": "3801", "locus": "L514", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2640, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; 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use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Late Iron I charcoal from lower L384.", "context": "Tell el-Hammah lower · L384", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Old-wood risk applies to charcoal.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hammah-4416-4", "profileId": "rc-tell-el-hammah-sequence", "siteId": "tell-el-hammah", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell el-Hammah lower · L384", "labId": "4416.4", "sampleId": "4416", "locus": "L384", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2760, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Late Iron I charcoal from lower L384.", "context": "Tell el-Hammah lower · L384", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Old-wood risk applies to charcoal.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hammah-4416-5", "profileId": "rc-tell-el-hammah-sequence", "siteId": "tell-el-hammah", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell el-Hammah lower · L384", "labId": "4416.5", "sampleId": "4416", "locus": "L384", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2775, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; 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use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Late Iron I semolina sample paired with charcoal in the same lower locus.", "context": "Tell el-Hammah lower · L384", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived cereal product; old-wood risk is minimal.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hammah-4411-1a", "profileId": "rc-tell-el-hammah-sequence", "siteId": "tell-el-hammah", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell el-Hammah mid · L117", "labId": "4411.1a", "sampleId": "4411", "locus": "L117", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2830, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Early Iron IIA seed group from mid L117.", "context": "Tell el-Hammah mid · L117", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived botanical material.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hammah-4411-1b", "profileId": "rc-tell-el-hammah-sequence", "siteId": "tell-el-hammah", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell el-Hammah mid · L117", "labId": "4411.1b", "sampleId": "4411", "locus": "L117", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2785, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Early Iron IIA seed group from mid L117.", "context": "Tell el-Hammah mid · L117", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived botanical material.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hammah-4412-3", "profileId": "rc-tell-el-hammah-sequence", "siteId": "tell-el-hammah", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell el-Hammah mid · L119", "labId": "4412.3", "sampleId": "4412", "locus": "L119", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2663, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Early Iron IIA seed group from mid L119.", "context": "Tell el-Hammah mid · L119", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived botanical material; 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use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Early Iron IIA semolina group from mid L119.", "context": "Tell el-Hammah mid · L119", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived cereal product.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hammah-4424-4", "profileId": "rc-tell-el-hammah-sequence", "siteId": "tell-el-hammah", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell el-Hammah mid · L119", "labId": "4424.4", "sampleId": "4424", "locus": "L119", "material": "semolina", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2685, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Early Iron IIA semolina group from mid L119.", "context": "Tell el-Hammah mid · L119", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived cereal product.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hammah-4424-5", "profileId": "rc-tell-el-hammah-sequence", "siteId": "tell-el-hammah", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell el-Hammah mid · L119", "labId": "4424.5", "sampleId": "4424", "locus": "L119", "material": "semolina", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2675, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Early Iron IIA semolina group from mid L119.", "context": "Tell el-Hammah mid · L119", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived cereal product.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hammah-4425-3", "profileId": "rc-tell-el-hammah-sequence", "siteId": "tell-el-hammah", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell el-Hammah mid · L117", "labId": "4425.3", "sampleId": "4425", "locus": "L117", "material": "semolina", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2740, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Early Iron IIA semolina group from mid L117.", "context": "Tell el-Hammah mid · L117", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived cereal product.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hammah-4425-4", "profileId": "rc-tell-el-hammah-sequence", "siteId": "tell-el-hammah", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell el-Hammah mid · L117", "labId": "4425.4", "sampleId": "4425", "locus": "L117", "material": "semolina", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2680, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; 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use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Mixed seeds/charcoal group; retained with explicit material-mixing caution.", "context": "Tel Zayit Iron IIB · L1477", "oldWoodRisk": "medium", "riskNote": "The sample mixes short-lived botanical material and charcoal, so the aggregate is not treated like a pure short-lived context.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-tel-zayit-4275-3-5", "profileId": "rc-tel-zayit-lb-iib", "siteId": "tel-zayit", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Zayit Iron IIB · L1477", "labId": "4275-3.5", "sampleId": "4275", "locus": "L1477", "material": "seeds + charcoal", "sampleClass": "mixed / context sample", "conventionalBp": 2600, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Mixed seeds/charcoal group; retained with explicit material-mixing caution.", "context": "Tel Zayit Iron IIB · L1477", "oldWoodRisk": "medium", "riskNote": "The sample mixes short-lived botanical material and charcoal, so the aggregate is not treated like a pure short-lived context.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-tel-zayit-4278-3", "profileId": "rc-tel-zayit-lb-iib", "siteId": "tel-zayit", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Zayit Iron IIB · L1477", "labId": "4278.3", "sampleId": "4278", "locus": "L1477", "material": "charred botanical material", "sampleClass": "intrusive / post-depositional", "conventionalBp": 1400, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "excluded-preferred", "modelStatusNote": "All three measurements calibrate to the medieval period and are retained as evidence of intrusion/post-depositional material in an Iron IIB locus.", "context": "Tel Zayit Iron IIB · L1477", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "The material itself can be short-lived, but its medieval age shows that it is not archaeologically primary to the Iron IIB context.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-tel-zayit-4278-4", "profileId": "rc-tel-zayit-lb-iib", "siteId": "tel-zayit", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Zayit Iron IIB · L1477", "labId": "4278.4", "sampleId": "4278", "locus": "L1477", "material": "charred botanical material", "sampleClass": "intrusive / post-depositional", "conventionalBp": 1390, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "excluded-preferred", "modelStatusNote": "All three measurements calibrate to the medieval period and are retained as evidence of intrusion/post-depositional material in an Iron IIB locus.", "context": "Tel Zayit Iron IIB · L1477", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "The material itself can be short-lived, but its medieval age shows that it is not archaeologically primary to the Iron IIB context.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-tel-zayit-4278-5", "profileId": "rc-tel-zayit-lb-iib", "siteId": "tel-zayit", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Zayit Iron IIB · L1477", "labId": "4278.5", "sampleId": "4278", "locus": "L1477", "material": "charred botanical material", "sampleClass": "intrusive / post-depositional", "conventionalBp": 1455, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "excluded-preferred", "modelStatusNote": "All three measurements calibrate to the medieval period and are retained as evidence of intrusion/post-depositional material in an Iron IIB locus.", "context": "Tel Zayit Iron IIB · L1477", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "The material itself can be short-lived, but its medieval age shows that it is not archaeologically primary to the Iron IIB context.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-tel-zayit-4279-4", "profileId": "rc-tel-zayit-lb-iib", "siteId": "tel-zayit", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Zayit Iron IIB · L1476", "labId": "4279.4", "sampleId": "4279", "locus": "L1476", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2681, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Iron IIB charcoal pair.", "context": "Tel Zayit Iron IIB · L1476", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal may predate deposition through old wood.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-tel-zayit-4279-5", "profileId": "rc-tel-zayit-lb-iib", "siteId": "tel-zayit", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Zayit Iron IIB · L1476", "labId": "4279.5", "sampleId": "4279", "locus": "L1476", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2683, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Iron IIB charcoal pair.", "context": "Tel Zayit Iron IIB · L1476", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal may predate deposition through old wood.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-tel-zayit-4280-3", "profileId": "rc-tel-zayit-lb-iib", "siteId": "tel-zayit", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Zayit Iron IIB · L1476", "labId": "4280.3", "sampleId": "4280", "locus": "L1476", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2615, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Iron IIB charcoal pair.", "context": "Tel Zayit Iron IIB · L1476", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal may predate deposition through old wood.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-tel-zayit-4280-4", "profileId": "rc-tel-zayit-lb-iib", "siteId": "tel-zayit", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Zayit Iron IIB · L1476", "labId": "4280.4", "sampleId": "4280", "locus": "L1476", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2653, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Iron IIB charcoal pair.", "context": "Tel Zayit Iron IIB · L1476", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal may predate deposition through old wood.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-aphek-4510-3", "profileId": "rc-aphek-x12-x8", "siteId": "aphek", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Aphek X12 · L3507", "labId": "4510.3", "sampleId": "4510", "locus": "L3507", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2949, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived seed group from the published Aphek context.", "context": "Aphek X12 · L3507", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived botanical material minimizes old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-aphek-4510-4", "profileId": "rc-aphek-x12-x8", "siteId": "aphek", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Aphek X12 · L3507", "labId": "4510.4", "sampleId": "4510", "locus": "L3507", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2965, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived seed group from the published Aphek context.", "context": "Aphek X12 · L3507", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived botanical material minimizes old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-aphek-4510-5", "profileId": "rc-aphek-x12-x8", "siteId": "aphek", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Aphek X12 · L3507", "labId": "4510.5", "sampleId": "4510", "locus": "L3507", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2968, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived seed group from the published Aphek context.", "context": "Aphek X12 · L3507", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived botanical material minimizes old-wood risk.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-aphek-4511-3", "profileId": "rc-aphek-x12-x8", "siteId": "aphek", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Aphek X8 · L4015", "labId": "4511.3", "sampleId": "4511", "locus": "L4015", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2685, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived X8 seed group retained even though later regional-model discussions treat its placement as a chronological misfit.", "context": "Aphek X8 · L4015", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "The measurements are internally usable, but the aggregate should be treated cautiously in regional transition models rather than suppressed.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-aphek-4511-4", "profileId": "rc-aphek-x12-x8", "siteId": "aphek", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Aphek X8 · L4015", "labId": "4511.4", "sampleId": "4511", "locus": "L4015", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2680, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived X8 seed group retained even though later regional-model discussions treat its placement as a chronological misfit.", "context": "Aphek X8 · L4015", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "The measurements are internally usable, but the aggregate should be treated cautiously in regional transition models rather than suppressed.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-aphek-4511-5", "profileId": "rc-aphek-x12-x8", "siteId": "aphek", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Aphek X8 · L4015", "labId": "4511.5", "sampleId": "4511", "locus": "L4015", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2635, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived X8 seed group retained even though later regional-model discussions treat its placement as a chronological misfit.", "context": "Aphek X8 · L4015", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "The measurements are internally usable, but the aggregate should be treated cautiously in regional transition models rather than suppressed.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-ahwat-4270-3", "profileId": "rc-el-ahwat-iron-i", "siteId": "el-ahwat", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "El-Ahwat Iron I · L3337", "labId": "4270.3", "sampleId": "4270", "locus": "L3337", "material": "olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2828, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived olive-pit group retained under its published locus; sample age and archaeological seriation remain separate questions.", "context": "El-Ahwat Iron I · L3337", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived material minimizes old-wood risk. The main caution is archaeological/contextual seriation rather than inbuilt sample age.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-ahwat-4270-4", "profileId": "rc-el-ahwat-iron-i", "siteId": "el-ahwat", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "El-Ahwat Iron I · L3337", "labId": "4270.4", "sampleId": "4270", "locus": "L3337", "material": "olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2807, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived olive-pit group retained under its published locus; sample age and archaeological seriation remain separate questions.", "context": "El-Ahwat Iron I · L3337", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived material minimizes old-wood risk. The main caution is archaeological/contextual seriation rather than inbuilt sample age.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-ahwat-4270-5", "profileId": "rc-el-ahwat-iron-i", "siteId": "el-ahwat", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "El-Ahwat Iron I · L3337", "labId": "4270.5", "sampleId": "4270", "locus": "L3337", "material": "olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2809, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived olive-pit group retained under its published locus; sample age and archaeological seriation remain separate questions.", "context": "El-Ahwat Iron I · L3337", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived material minimizes old-wood risk. The main caution is archaeological/contextual seriation rather than inbuilt sample age.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-ahwat-4271-3", "profileId": "rc-el-ahwat-iron-i", "siteId": "el-ahwat", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "El-Ahwat Iron I · L3357", "labId": "4271.3", "sampleId": "4271", "locus": "L3357", "material": "olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2858, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived olive-pit group retained under its published locus; sample age and archaeological seriation remain separate questions.", "context": "El-Ahwat Iron I · L3357", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived material minimizes old-wood risk. The main caution is archaeological/contextual seriation rather than inbuilt sample age.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-ahwat-4271-4", "profileId": "rc-el-ahwat-iron-i", "siteId": "el-ahwat", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "El-Ahwat Iron I · L3357", "labId": "4271.4", "sampleId": "4271", "locus": "L3357", "material": "olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2854, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived olive-pit group retained under its published locus; sample age and archaeological seriation remain separate questions.", "context": "El-Ahwat Iron I · L3357", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived material minimizes old-wood risk. The main caution is archaeological/contextual seriation rather than inbuilt sample age.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-ahwat-4271-5", "profileId": "rc-el-ahwat-iron-i", "siteId": "el-ahwat", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "El-Ahwat Iron I · L3357", "labId": "4271.5", "sampleId": "4271", "locus": "L3357", "material": "olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2868, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived olive-pit group retained under its published locus; sample age and archaeological seriation remain separate questions.", "context": "El-Ahwat Iron I · L3357", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived material minimizes old-wood risk. The main caution is archaeological/contextual seriation rather than inbuilt sample age.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-ahwat-4272-3", "profileId": "rc-el-ahwat-iron-i", "siteId": "el-ahwat", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "El-Ahwat Iron I · L4323", "labId": "4272.3", "sampleId": "4272", "locus": "L4323", "material": "olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2822, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived olive-pit group retained under its published locus; sample age and archaeological seriation remain separate questions.", "context": "El-Ahwat Iron I · L4323", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived material minimizes old-wood risk. The main caution is archaeological/contextual seriation rather than inbuilt sample age.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-ahwat-4272-4", "profileId": "rc-el-ahwat-iron-i", "siteId": "el-ahwat", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "El-Ahwat Iron I · L4323", "labId": "4272.4", "sampleId": "4272", "locus": "L4323", "material": "olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2838, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived olive-pit group retained under its published locus; sample age and archaeological seriation remain separate questions.", "context": "El-Ahwat Iron I · L4323", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived material minimizes old-wood risk. The main caution is archaeological/contextual seriation rather than inbuilt sample age.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-ahwat-4272-5", "profileId": "rc-el-ahwat-iron-i", "siteId": "el-ahwat", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "El-Ahwat Iron I · L4323", "labId": "4272.5", "sampleId": "4272", "locus": "L4323", "material": "olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2935, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived olive-pit group retained under its published locus; sample age and archaeological seriation remain separate questions.", "context": "El-Ahwat Iron I · L4323", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived material minimizes old-wood risk. The main caution is archaeological/contextual seriation rather than inbuilt sample age.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-ahwat-4273-3", "profileId": "rc-el-ahwat-iron-i", "siteId": "el-ahwat", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "El-Ahwat Iron I · L4332", "labId": "4273.3", "sampleId": "4273", "locus": "L4332", "material": "olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2847, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived olive-pit group retained under its published locus; sample age and archaeological seriation remain separate questions.", "context": "El-Ahwat Iron I · L4332", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived material minimizes old-wood risk. The main caution is archaeological/contextual seriation rather than inbuilt sample age.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-ahwat-4273-4", "profileId": "rc-el-ahwat-iron-i", "siteId": "el-ahwat", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "El-Ahwat Iron I · L4332", "labId": "4273.4", "sampleId": "4273", "locus": "L4332", "material": "olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2819, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived olive-pit group retained under its published locus; sample age and archaeological seriation remain separate questions.", "context": "El-Ahwat Iron I · L4332", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived material minimizes old-wood risk. The main caution is archaeological/contextual seriation rather than inbuilt sample age.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-ahwat-4273-5", "profileId": "rc-el-ahwat-iron-i", "siteId": "el-ahwat", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "El-Ahwat Iron I · L4332", "labId": "4273.5", "sampleId": "4273", "locus": "L4332", "material": "olive pits", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2780, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived olive-pit group retained under its published locus; sample age and archaeological seriation remain separate questions.", "context": "El-Ahwat Iron I · L4332", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived material minimizes old-wood risk. The main caution is archaeological/contextual seriation rather than inbuilt sample age.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hevron-4147-1", "profileId": "rc-tel-hevron-vii", "siteId": "tel-hevron", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Hevron VII · L338", "labId": "4147.1", "sampleId": "4147", "locus": "L338", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 3095, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Published Iron I charcoal assay group retained in full, including internal dispersion.", "context": "Tel Hevron VII · L338", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal can predate deposition through old wood; replication dispersion further limits event-level precision, especially for sample 4147.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hevron-4147-3", "profileId": "rc-tel-hevron-vii", "siteId": "tel-hevron", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Hevron VII · L338", "labId": "4147.3", "sampleId": "4147", "locus": "L338", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 3013, "sigma": 56, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Published Iron I charcoal assay group retained in full, including internal dispersion.", "context": "Tel Hevron VII · L338", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal can predate deposition through old wood; replication dispersion further limits event-level precision, especially for sample 4147.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hevron-4147-4", "profileId": "rc-tel-hevron-vii", "siteId": "tel-hevron", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Hevron VII · L338", "labId": "4147.4", "sampleId": "4147", "locus": "L338", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2917, "sigma": 65, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Published Iron I charcoal assay group retained in full, including internal dispersion.", "context": "Tel Hevron VII · L338", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal can predate deposition through old wood; replication dispersion further limits event-level precision, especially for sample 4147.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hevron-4147-5", "profileId": "rc-tel-hevron-vii", "siteId": "tel-hevron", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Hevron VII · L338", "labId": "4147.5", "sampleId": "4147", "locus": "L338", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2852, "sigma": 65, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Published Iron I charcoal assay group retained in full, including internal dispersion.", "context": "Tel Hevron VII · L338", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal can predate deposition through old wood; replication dispersion further limits event-level precision, especially for sample 4147.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hevron-4148-1", "profileId": "rc-tel-hevron-vii", "siteId": "tel-hevron", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Hevron VII · L357", "labId": "4148.1", "sampleId": "4148", "locus": "L357", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 3010, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Published Iron I charcoal assay group retained in full, including internal dispersion.", "context": "Tel Hevron VII · L357", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal can predate deposition through old wood; replication dispersion further limits event-level precision, especially for sample 4147.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hevron-4148-3", "profileId": "rc-tel-hevron-vii", "siteId": "tel-hevron", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Hevron VII · L357", "labId": "4148.3", "sampleId": "4148", "locus": "L357", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 3010, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Published Iron I charcoal assay group retained in full, including internal dispersion.", "context": "Tel Hevron VII · L357", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal can predate deposition through old wood; replication dispersion further limits event-level precision, especially for sample 4147.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hevron-4148-4", "profileId": "rc-tel-hevron-vii", "siteId": "tel-hevron", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Hevron VII · L357", "labId": "4148.4", "sampleId": "4148", "locus": "L357", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2910, "sigma": 55, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Published Iron I charcoal assay group retained in full, including internal dispersion.", "context": "Tel Hevron VII · L357", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal can predate deposition through old wood; replication dispersion further limits event-level precision, especially for sample 4147.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hevron-4148-5", "profileId": "rc-tel-hevron-vii", "siteId": "tel-hevron", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Hevron VII · L357", "labId": "4148.5", "sampleId": "4148", "locus": "L357", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 3025, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Published Iron I charcoal assay group retained in full, including internal dispersion.", "context": "Tel Hevron VII · L357", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal can predate deposition through old wood; replication dispersion further limits event-level precision, especially for sample 4147.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hevron-4148-6", "profileId": "rc-tel-hevron-vii", "siteId": "tel-hevron", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Hevron VII · L357", "labId": "4148.6", "sampleId": "4148", "locus": "L357", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2935, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Published Iron I charcoal assay group retained in full, including internal dispersion.", "context": "Tel Hevron VII · L357", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "Charcoal can predate deposition through old wood; replication dispersion further limits event-level precision, especially for sample 4147.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hadar-3795-3", "profileId": "rc-tel-hadar-iv", "siteId": "tel-hadar", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Hadar IV · L334", "labId": "3795.3", "sampleId": "3795", "locus": "L334", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2791, "sigma": 52, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived seed group from L334. The replicated 4291 set is preserved in full so its dispersion remains inspectable.", "context": "Tel Hadar IV · L334", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk, but the replicated 4291 assays are statistically dispersed; prefer the publication’s cautious uncertainty when interpreting chronology.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hadar-4291-3", "profileId": "rc-tel-hadar-iv", "siteId": "tel-hadar", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Hadar IV · L334", "labId": "4291.3", "sampleId": "4291", "locus": "L334", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2800, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived seed group from L334. The replicated 4291 set is preserved in full so its dispersion remains inspectable.", "context": "Tel Hadar IV · L334", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk, but the replicated 4291 assays are statistically dispersed; prefer the publication’s cautious uncertainty when interpreting chronology.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hadar-4291-4", "profileId": "rc-tel-hadar-iv", "siteId": "tel-hadar", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Hadar IV · L334", "labId": "4291.4", "sampleId": "4291", "locus": "L334", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2745, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived seed group from L334. The replicated 4291 set is preserved in full so its dispersion remains inspectable.", "context": "Tel Hadar IV · L334", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk, but the replicated 4291 assays are statistically dispersed; prefer the publication’s cautious uncertainty when interpreting chronology.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hadar-4291-5", "profileId": "rc-tel-hadar-iv", "siteId": "tel-hadar", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Hadar IV · L334", "labId": "4291.5", "sampleId": "4291", "locus": "L334", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2780, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived seed group from L334. The replicated 4291 set is preserved in full so its dispersion remains inspectable.", "context": "Tel Hadar IV · L334", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk, but the replicated 4291 assays are statistically dispersed; prefer the publication’s cautious uncertainty when interpreting chronology.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hadar-4291-3-1a", "profileId": "rc-tel-hadar-iv", "siteId": "tel-hadar", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Hadar IV · L334", "labId": "4291-3.1a", "sampleId": "4291", "locus": "L334", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2856, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived seed group from L334. The replicated 4291 set is preserved in full so its dispersion remains inspectable.", "context": "Tel Hadar IV · L334", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk, but the replicated 4291 assays are statistically dispersed; prefer the publication’s cautious uncertainty when interpreting chronology.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hadar-4291-3-1b", "profileId": "rc-tel-hadar-iv", "siteId": "tel-hadar", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Hadar IV · L334", "labId": "4291-3.1b", "sampleId": "4291", "locus": "L334", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2852, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived seed group from L334. The replicated 4291 set is preserved in full so its dispersion remains inspectable.", "context": "Tel Hadar IV · L334", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk, but the replicated 4291 assays are statistically dispersed; prefer the publication’s cautious uncertainty when interpreting chronology.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hadar-4291-3-2", "profileId": "rc-tel-hadar-iv", "siteId": "tel-hadar", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Hadar IV · L334", "labId": "4291-3.2", "sampleId": "4291", "locus": "L334", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2815, "sigma": 60, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived seed group from L334. The replicated 4291 set is preserved in full so its dispersion remains inspectable.", "context": "Tel Hadar IV · L334", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk, but the replicated 4291 assays are statistically dispersed; prefer the publication’s cautious uncertainty when interpreting chronology.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hadar-4291-5-1", "profileId": "rc-tel-hadar-iv", "siteId": "tel-hadar", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Hadar IV · L334", "labId": "4291-5.1", "sampleId": "4291", "locus": "L334", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2901, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived seed group from L334. The replicated 4291 set is preserved in full so its dispersion remains inspectable.", "context": "Tel Hadar IV · L334", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk, but the replicated 4291 assays are statistically dispersed; prefer the publication’s cautious uncertainty when interpreting chronology.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-hadar-4291-4-1", "profileId": "rc-tel-hadar-iv", "siteId": "tel-hadar", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tel Hadar IV · L334", "labId": "4291-4.1", "sampleId": "4291", "locus": "L334", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2924, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived seed group from L334. The replicated 4291 set is preserved in full so its dispersion remains inspectable.", "context": "Tel Hadar IV · L334", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk, but the replicated 4291 assays are statistically dispersed; prefer the publication’s cautious uncertainty when interpreting chronology.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-bethsaida-4281-1a", "profileId": "rc-bethsaida-vi", "siteId": "bethsaida", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Bethsaida Stratum VI · B#16426", "labId": "4281.1a", "sampleId": "4281", "locus": "B#16426", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2820, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Replicated short-lived granary seed group; the radiocarbon age is retained separately from the excavator’s debated Stratum VI chronological attribution.", "context": "Bethsaida Stratum VI · B#16426", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk. Contextual dating remains the principal caution because the sampled context lacked diagnostic pottery.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-bethsaida-4281-1b", "profileId": "rc-bethsaida-vi", "siteId": "bethsaida", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Bethsaida Stratum VI · B#16426", "labId": "4281.1b", "sampleId": "4281", "locus": "B#16426", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2866, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Replicated short-lived granary seed group; the radiocarbon age is retained separately from the excavator’s debated Stratum VI chronological attribution.", "context": "Bethsaida Stratum VI · B#16426", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk. Contextual dating remains the principal caution because the sampled context lacked diagnostic pottery.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-bethsaida-4281-3", "profileId": "rc-bethsaida-vi", "siteId": "bethsaida", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Bethsaida Stratum VI · B#16426", "labId": "4281.3", "sampleId": "4281", "locus": "B#16426", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2775, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Replicated short-lived granary seed group; the radiocarbon age is retained separately from the excavator’s debated Stratum VI chronological attribution.", "context": "Bethsaida Stratum VI · B#16426", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk. Contextual dating remains the principal caution because the sampled context lacked diagnostic pottery.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-bethsaida-4281-4", "profileId": "rc-bethsaida-vi", "siteId": "bethsaida", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Bethsaida Stratum VI · B#16426", "labId": "4281.4", "sampleId": "4281", "locus": "B#16426", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2800, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Replicated short-lived granary seed group; the radiocarbon age is retained separately from the excavator’s debated Stratum VI chronological attribution.", "context": "Bethsaida Stratum VI · B#16426", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk. Contextual dating remains the principal caution because the sampled context lacked diagnostic pottery.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-bethsaida-4281-5", "profileId": "rc-bethsaida-vi", "siteId": "bethsaida", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Bethsaida Stratum VI · B#16426", "labId": "4281.5", "sampleId": "4281", "locus": "B#16426", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2780, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Replicated short-lived granary seed group; the radiocarbon age is retained separately from the excavator’s debated Stratum VI chronological attribution.", "context": "Bethsaida Stratum VI · B#16426", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk. Contextual dating remains the principal caution because the sampled context lacked diagnostic pottery.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-sulem-3989-3", "profileId": "rc-sulem-iia", "siteId": "sulem", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Sulem Iron IIA · L108", "labId": "3989.3", "sampleId": "3989", "locus": "L108", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2837, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Published Iron IIA charcoal group retained in full, including between- and within-sample age spread.", "context": "Sulem Iron IIA · L108", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "All samples are charcoal and can predate deposition. Sample 3991 additionally has poor internal agreement, so event-level interpretation requires caution.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-sulem-3989-4", "profileId": "rc-sulem-iia", "siteId": "sulem", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Sulem Iron IIA · L108", "labId": "3989.4", "sampleId": "3989", "locus": "L108", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2839, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Published Iron IIA charcoal group retained in full, including between- and within-sample age spread.", "context": "Sulem Iron IIA · L108", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "All samples are charcoal and can predate deposition. Sample 3991 additionally has poor internal agreement, so event-level interpretation requires caution.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-sulem-3990-3", "profileId": "rc-sulem-iia", "siteId": "sulem", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Sulem Iron IIA · L108", "labId": "3990.3", "sampleId": "3990", "locus": "L108", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2915, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Published Iron IIA charcoal group retained in full, including between- and within-sample age spread.", "context": "Sulem Iron IIA · L108", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "All samples are charcoal and can predate deposition. Sample 3991 additionally has poor internal agreement, so event-level interpretation requires caution.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-sulem-3990-4", "profileId": "rc-sulem-iia", "siteId": "sulem", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Sulem Iron IIA · L108", "labId": "3990.4", "sampleId": "3990", "locus": "L108", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2821, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Published Iron IIA charcoal group retained in full, including between- and within-sample age spread.", "context": "Sulem Iron IIA · L108", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "All samples are charcoal and can predate deposition. Sample 3991 additionally has poor internal agreement, so event-level interpretation requires caution.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-sulem-3990-5", "profileId": "rc-sulem-iia", "siteId": "sulem", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Sulem Iron IIA · L108", "labId": "3990.5", "sampleId": "3990", "locus": "L108", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2857, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Published Iron IIA charcoal group retained in full, including between- and within-sample age spread.", "context": "Sulem Iron IIA · L108", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "All samples are charcoal and can predate deposition. Sample 3991 additionally has poor internal agreement, so event-level interpretation requires caution.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-sulem-3991-3", "profileId": "rc-sulem-iia", "siteId": "sulem", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Sulem Iron IIA · L111", "labId": "3991.3", "sampleId": "3991", "locus": "L111", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2642, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Published Iron IIA charcoal group retained in full, including between- and within-sample age spread.", "context": "Sulem Iron IIA · L111", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "All samples are charcoal and can predate deposition. Sample 3991 additionally has poor internal agreement, so event-level interpretation requires caution.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-sulem-3991-4", "profileId": "rc-sulem-iia", "siteId": "sulem", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Sulem Iron IIA · L111", "labId": "3991.4", "sampleId": "3991", "locus": "L111", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2629, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Published Iron IIA charcoal group retained in full, including between- and within-sample age spread.", "context": "Sulem Iron IIA · L111", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "All samples are charcoal and can predate deposition. Sample 3991 additionally has poor internal agreement, so event-level interpretation requires caution.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-sulem-3991-5", "profileId": "rc-sulem-iia", "siteId": "sulem", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Sulem Iron IIA · L111", "labId": "3991.5", "sampleId": "3991", "locus": "L111", "material": "charcoal", "sampleClass": "multiyear charcoal/wood", "conventionalBp": 2758, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Published Iron IIA charcoal group retained in full, including between- and within-sample age spread.", "context": "Sulem Iron IIA · L111", "oldWoodRisk": "high", "riskNote": "All samples are charcoal and can predate deposition. Sample 3991 additionally has poor internal agreement, so event-level interpretation requires caution.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-safi-4409-3", "profileId": "rc-tel-es-safi-iv", "siteId": "tel-es-safi", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell es-Safi/Gath IV · L22042", "labId": "4409.3", "sampleId": "4409", "locus": "L22042", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2630, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published constituent assay in replicated short-lived seed group.", "context": "Tell es-Safi/Gath IV · L22042", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds substantially reduce old-wood risk; archaeological association and depositional integrity still govern event-level interpretation.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Rehovot AMS" }, { "id": "rcdet-safi-4409-4", "profileId": "rc-tel-es-safi-iv", "siteId": "tel-es-safi", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell es-Safi/Gath IV · L22042", "labId": "4409.4", "sampleId": "4409", "locus": "L22042", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2693, "sigma": 60, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published constituent assay in replicated short-lived seed group.", "context": "Tell es-Safi/Gath IV · L22042", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds substantially reduce old-wood risk; archaeological association and depositional integrity still govern event-level interpretation.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Rehovot AMS" }, { "id": "rcdet-safi-4409-5", "profileId": "rc-tel-es-safi-iv", "siteId": "tel-es-safi", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell es-Safi/Gath IV · L22042", "labId": "4409.5", "sampleId": "4409", "locus": "L22042", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2679, "sigma": 55, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published constituent assay in replicated short-lived seed group.", "context": "Tell es-Safi/Gath IV · L22042", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds substantially reduce old-wood risk; archaeological association and depositional integrity still govern event-level interpretation.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Rehovot AMS" }, { "id": "rcdet-safi-4410-3", "profileId": "rc-tel-es-safi-iv", "siteId": "tel-es-safi", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell es-Safi/Gath IV · L22042", "labId": "4410.3", "sampleId": "4410", "locus": "L22042", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2748, "sigma": 60, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published constituent assay in replicated short-lived seed group.", "context": "Tell es-Safi/Gath IV · L22042", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds substantially reduce old-wood risk; archaeological association and depositional integrity still govern event-level interpretation.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Rehovot AMS" }, { "id": "rcdet-safi-4410-4", "profileId": "rc-tel-es-safi-iv", "siteId": "tel-es-safi", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell es-Safi/Gath IV · L22042", "labId": "4410.4", "sampleId": "4410", "locus": "L22042", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2671, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published constituent assay in replicated short-lived seed group.", "context": "Tell es-Safi/Gath IV · L22042", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds substantially reduce old-wood risk; archaeological association and depositional integrity still govern event-level interpretation.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Rehovot AMS" }, { "id": "rcdet-safi-4410-5", "profileId": "rc-tel-es-safi-iv", "siteId": "tel-es-safi", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell es-Safi/Gath IV · L22042", "labId": "4410.5", "sampleId": "4410", "locus": "L22042", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2712, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published constituent assay in replicated short-lived seed group.", "context": "Tell es-Safi/Gath IV · L22042", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds substantially reduce old-wood risk; archaeological association and depositional integrity still govern event-level interpretation.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Rehovot AMS" }, { "id": "rcdet-safi-gra25536", "profileId": "rc-tel-es-safi-iv", "siteId": "tel-es-safi", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell es-Safi/Gath IV · L22042", "labId": "GrA25536", "sampleId": "4410", "locus": "L22042", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2700, "sigma": 42, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published constituent assay in replicated short-lived seed group.", "context": "Tell es-Safi/Gath IV · L22042", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds substantially reduce old-wood risk; archaeological association and depositional integrity still govern event-level interpretation.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Groningen AMS" }, { "id": "rcdet-safi-gra25711", "profileId": "rc-tel-es-safi-iv", "siteId": "tel-es-safi", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell es-Safi/Gath IV · L22042", "labId": "GrA25711", "sampleId": "4410", "locus": "L22042", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2733, "sigma": 38, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published constituent assay in replicated short-lived seed group.", "context": "Tell es-Safi/Gath IV · L22042", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds substantially reduce old-wood risk; archaeological association and depositional integrity still govern event-level interpretation.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Groningen AMS" }, { "id": "rcdet-safi-gra25770", "profileId": "rc-tel-es-safi-iv", "siteId": "tel-es-safi", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell es-Safi/Gath IV · L22042", "labId": "GrA25770", "sampleId": "4410", "locus": "L22042", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2780, "sigma": 44, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "calibrated95": "Constituent measurement; use published sample aggregate below", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published constituent assay in replicated short-lived seed group.", "context": "Tell es-Safi/Gath IV · L22042", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds substantially reduce old-wood risk; archaeological association and depositional integrity still govern event-level interpretation.", "referenceId": "sharon-iron-age-dating-2007", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Groningen AMS" }, { "id": "rcdet-qasile-qs1", "profileId": "rc-tell-qasile-x", "siteId": "tell-qasile", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell Qasile X", "labId": "T18161a, aa", "sampleId": "3932", "locus": "Stratum X", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2818, "sigma": 26, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "See source/sample aggregate", "calibrated95": "See source/sample aggregate", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Bronk Ramsey (2009) posterior outlier probability 0.08 with 0.05 prior.", "context": "Tell Qasile X", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; inter-assay discordance remains substantial.", "referenceId": "bronk-ramsey-2009", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Published QS-series entry" }, { "id": "rcdet-qasile-qs2", "profileId": "rc-tell-qasile-x", "siteId": "tell-qasile", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell Qasile X", "labId": "RTT3932.3-6", "sampleId": "3932", "locus": "Stratum X", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2692, "sigma": 24, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "See source/sample aggregate", "calibrated95": "See source/sample aggregate", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "flagged", "modelStatusNote": "Bronk Ramsey (2009) posterior outlier probability 1.00 with 0.05 prior.", "context": "Tell Qasile X", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; inter-assay discordance remains substantial.", "referenceId": "bronk-ramsey-2009", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Published QS-series entry" }, { "id": "rcdet-qasile-qs3", "profileId": "rc-tell-qasile-x", "siteId": "tell-qasile", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell Qasile X", "labId": "RTT3931.3-5", "sampleId": "3931", "locus": "Stratum X", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2911, "sigma": 26, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "See source/sample aggregate", "calibrated95": "See source/sample aggregate", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "flagged", "modelStatusNote": "Bronk Ramsey (2009) posterior outlier probability 0.62 with 0.05 prior.", "context": "Tell Qasile X", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; inter-assay discordance remains substantial.", "referenceId": "bronk-ramsey-2009", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Published QS-series entry" }, { "id": "rcdet-qasile-qs4", "profileId": "rc-tell-qasile-x", "siteId": "tell-qasile", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell Qasile X", "labId": "LSC3931.1", "sampleId": "3931", "locus": "Stratum X", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2853, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "See source/sample aggregate", "calibrated95": "See source/sample aggregate", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Bronk Ramsey (2009) posterior outlier probability 0.03 with 0.05 prior.", "context": "Tell Qasile X", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; inter-assay discordance remains substantial.", "referenceId": "bronk-ramsey-2009", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Published QS-series entry" }, { "id": "rcdet-qasile-qs5", "profileId": "rc-tell-qasile-x", "siteId": "tell-qasile", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell Qasile X", "labId": "GrN27719", "sampleId": "3931", "locus": "Stratum X", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2895, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "See source/sample aggregate", "calibrated95": "See source/sample aggregate", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Bronk Ramsey (2009) posterior outlier probability 0.33 with 0.05 prior.", "context": "Tell Qasile X", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; inter-assay discordance remains substantial.", "referenceId": "bronk-ramsey-2009", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Published QS-series entry" }, { "id": "rcdet-qasile-qs6", "profileId": "rc-tell-qasile-x", "siteId": "tell-qasile", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell Qasile X", "labId": "RTT3853.1,3,4", "sampleId": "3853", "locus": "Stratum X", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2753, "sigma": 22, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "See source/sample aggregate", "calibrated95": "See source/sample aggregate", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "flagged", "modelStatusNote": "Bronk Ramsey (2009) posterior outlier probability 1.00 with 0.05 prior.", "context": "Tell Qasile X", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; inter-assay discordance remains substantial.", "referenceId": "bronk-ramsey-2009", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Published QS-series entry" }, { "id": "rcdet-qasile-qs7", "profileId": "rc-tell-qasile-x", "siteId": "tell-qasile", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell Qasile X", "labId": "T3930", "sampleId": "3930", "locus": "Stratum X", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2800, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "See source/sample aggregate", "calibrated95": "See source/sample aggregate", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Bronk Ramsey (2009) posterior outlier probability 0.33 with 0.05 prior.", "context": "Tell Qasile X", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; inter-assay discordance remains substantial.", "referenceId": "bronk-ramsey-2009", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Published QS-series entry" }, { "id": "rcdet-qasile-qs8", "profileId": "rc-tell-qasile-x", "siteId": "tell-qasile", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell Qasile X", "labId": "T3933a, aa", "sampleId": "3933", "locus": "Stratum X", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2882, "sigma": 28, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "See source/sample aggregate", "calibrated95": "See source/sample aggregate", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Bronk Ramsey (2009) posterior outlier probability 0.10 with 0.05 prior.", "context": "Tell Qasile X", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; inter-assay discordance remains substantial.", "referenceId": "bronk-ramsey-2009", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Published QS-series entry" }, { "id": "rcdet-qasile-qs9", "profileId": "rc-tell-qasile-x", "siteId": "tell-qasile", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell Qasile X", "labId": "GrA25535", "sampleId": "3931", "locus": "Stratum X", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2864, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "See source/sample aggregate", "calibrated95": "See source/sample aggregate", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Bronk Ramsey (2009) posterior outlier probability 0.02 with 0.05 prior.", "context": "Tell Qasile X", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; inter-assay discordance remains substantial.", "referenceId": "bronk-ramsey-2009", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Published QS-series entry" }, { "id": "rcdet-qasile-qs10", "profileId": "rc-tell-qasile-x", "siteId": "tell-qasile", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell Qasile X", "labId": "GrA25710", "sampleId": "3931", "locus": "Stratum X", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2818, "sigma": 38, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "See source/sample aggregate", "calibrated95": "See source/sample aggregate", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Bronk Ramsey (2009) posterior outlier probability 0.04 with 0.05 prior.", "context": "Tell Qasile X", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; inter-assay discordance remains substantial.", "referenceId": "bronk-ramsey-2009", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Published QS-series entry" }, { "id": "rcdet-qasile-qs11", "profileId": "rc-tell-qasile-x", "siteId": "tell-qasile", "sequenceId": null, "phaseId": null, "stratigraphicLabel": "Tell Qasile X", "labId": "GrA25768", "sampleId": "3931", "locus": "Stratum X", "material": "seeds", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2897, "sigma": 44, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "See source/sample aggregate", "calibrated95": "See source/sample aggregate", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Bronk Ramsey (2009) posterior outlier probability 0.06 with 0.05 prior.", "context": "Tell Qasile X", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; inter-assay discordance remains substantial.", "referenceId": "bronk-ramsey-2009", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Published QS-series entry" }, { "id": "rcdet-lachish-s-01", "profileId": "rc-lachish-area-s-lb", "siteId": "lachish", "sequenceId": "lachish-area-s-lb", "phaseId": "s2", "stratigraphicLabel": "Lachish Area S · S-2 (Band 1)", "labId": "GrM-12271", "sampleId": "B10316", "locus": "L1056/B10316", "material": "Hordeum vulgare", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 3100, "sigma": 17, "delta13C": "-19.06 ± 0.05", "calibrated68": "See published calibration/model", "calibrated95": "1423–1371; 1358–1301 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1423, 1301 ], "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Published sensitivity/outlier treatment warrants caution; retained in the sequence with the source model's downweighting/placement.", "context": "Area S S-2 (Band 1), L1056/B10316", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single-entity short-lived botanical material minimizes old-wood risk; contextual integrity, calibration-curve structure, and model assumptions remain relevant.", "referenceId": "webster-lachish-lb-2019", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Groningen AMS", "modeled95": "1385–1320 BCE" }, { "id": "rcdet-lachish-s-02", "profileId": "rc-lachish-area-s-lb", "siteId": "lachish", "sequenceId": "lachish-area-s-lb", "phaseId": "s2", "stratigraphicLabel": "Lachish Area S · S-2 (Band 1)", "labId": "GrM-10807", "sampleId": "B10315", "locus": "L1056/B10315", "material": "Hordeum vulgare", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 3051, "sigma": 14, "delta13C": "-22.42 ± 0.05", "calibrated68": "See published calibration/model", "calibrated95": "1391–1337; 1321–1261 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1391, 1261 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published short-lived single-entity AMS determination.", "context": "Area S S-2 (Band 1), L1056/B10315", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single-entity short-lived botanical material minimizes old-wood risk; contextual integrity, calibration-curve structure, and model assumptions remain relevant.", "referenceId": "webster-lachish-lb-2019", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Groningen AMS", "modeled95": "1386–1334; 1319–1314; 1305–1298 BCE" }, { "id": "rcdet-lachish-s-03", "profileId": "rc-lachish-area-s-lb", "siteId": "lachish", "sequenceId": "lachish-area-s-lb", "phaseId": "s2", "stratigraphicLabel": "Lachish Area S · S-2 (Band 2)", "labId": "GrM-13288", "sampleId": "B10320", "locus": "L1056/B10320", "material": "Triticum aestivum/durum", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 3039, "sigma": 15, "delta13C": "-23.67 ± 0.05", "calibrated68": "See published calibration/model", "calibrated95": "1386–1340; 1309–1229 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1386, 1229 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published short-lived single-entity AMS determination.", "context": "Area S S-2 (Band 2), L1056/B10320", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single-entity short-lived botanical material minimizes old-wood risk; contextual integrity, calibration-curve structure, and model assumptions remain relevant.", "referenceId": "webster-lachish-lb-2019", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Groningen AMS", "modeled95": "1386–1346 BCE" }, { "id": "rcdet-lachish-s-04", "profileId": "rc-lachish-area-s-lb", "siteId": "lachish", "sequenceId": "lachish-area-s-lb", "phaseId": "s2", "stratigraphicLabel": "Lachish Area S · S-2 (Band 4)", "labId": "GrM-10834", "sampleId": "B10324", "locus": "L1056/B10324", "material": "Olea europaea", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 3051, "sigma": 15, "delta13C": "-25.22 ± 0.05", "calibrated68": "See published calibration/model", "calibrated95": "1392–1336; 1323–1260; 1239–1236 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1392, 1236 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published short-lived single-entity AMS determination.", "context": "Area S S-2 (Band 4), L1056/B10324", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single-entity short-lived botanical material minimizes old-wood risk; contextual integrity, calibration-curve structure, and model assumptions remain relevant.", "referenceId": "webster-lachish-lb-2019", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Groningen AMS", "modeled95": "1391–1354 BCE" }, { "id": "rcdet-lachish-s-05", "profileId": "rc-lachish-area-s-lb", "siteId": "lachish", "sequenceId": "lachish-area-s-lb", "phaseId": "s2", "stratigraphicLabel": "Lachish Area S · S-2 (Band 6)", "labId": "GrM-10808", "sampleId": "B10329", "locus": "L1056/B10329", "material": "Triticum aestivum/durum", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 3092, "sigma": 14, "delta13C": "-21.55 ± 0.05", "calibrated68": "See published calibration/model", "calibrated95": "1414–1370; 1360–1300 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1414, 1300 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published short-lived single-entity AMS determination.", "context": "Area S S-2 (Band 6), L1056/B10329", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single-entity short-lived botanical material minimizes old-wood risk; contextual integrity, calibration-curve structure, and model assumptions remain relevant.", "referenceId": "webster-lachish-lb-2019", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Groningen AMS", "modeled95": "1400–1365 BCE" }, { "id": "rcdet-lachish-s-06", "profileId": "rc-lachish-area-s-lb", "siteId": "lachish", "sequenceId": "lachish-area-s-lb", "phaseId": "s2", "stratigraphicLabel": "Lachish Area S · S-2 (Band 8)", "labId": "GrM-10836", "sampleId": "B10571", "locus": "L1056/B10571", "material": "Hordeum vulgare", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 3071, "sigma": 14, "delta13C": "-22.57 ± 0.05", "calibrated68": "See published calibration/model", "calibrated95": "1401–1283 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1401, 1283 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published short-lived single-entity AMS determination.", "context": "Area S S-2 (Band 8), L1056/B10571", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single-entity short-lived botanical material minimizes old-wood risk; contextual integrity, calibration-curve structure, and model assumptions remain relevant.", "referenceId": "webster-lachish-lb-2019", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Groningen AMS", "modeled95": "1404–1374 BCE" }, { "id": "rcdet-lachish-s-07", "profileId": "rc-lachish-area-s-lb", "siteId": "lachish", "sequenceId": "lachish-area-s-lb", "phaseId": "s2", "stratigraphicLabel": "Lachish Area S · S-2 (Band 10)", "labId": "GrM-13292", "sampleId": "B10576", "locus": "L1056/B10576", "material": "Vitis vinifera", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 3096, "sigma": 15, "delta13C": "-21.78 ± 0.05", "calibrated68": "See published calibration/model", "calibrated95": "1417–1371; 1359–1301 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1417, 1301 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published short-lived single-entity AMS determination.", "context": "Area S S-2 (Band 10), L1056/B10576", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single-entity short-lived botanical material minimizes old-wood risk; contextual integrity, calibration-curve structure, and model assumptions remain relevant.", "referenceId": "webster-lachish-lb-2019", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Groningen AMS", "modeled95": "1410–1383 BCE" }, { "id": "rcdet-lachish-s-08", "profileId": "rc-lachish-area-s-lb", "siteId": "lachish", "sequenceId": "lachish-area-s-lb", "phaseId": "s2", "stratigraphicLabel": "Lachish Area S · S-2 (Band 11)", "labId": "GrM-13290", "sampleId": "B10573", "locus": "L1056/B10573", "material": "Vitis vinifera", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 3098, "sigma": 15, "delta13C": "-23.93 ± 0.05", "calibrated68": "See published calibration/model", "calibrated95": "1418–1372; 1357–1302 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1418, 1302 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published short-lived single-entity AMS determination.", "context": "Area S S-2 (Band 11), L1056/B10573", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single-entity short-lived botanical material minimizes old-wood risk; contextual integrity, calibration-curve structure, and model assumptions remain relevant.", "referenceId": "webster-lachish-lb-2019", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Groningen AMS", "modeled95": "1418–1390 BCE" }, { "id": "rcdet-lachish-s-09", "profileId": "rc-lachish-area-s-lb", "siteId": "lachish", "sequenceId": "lachish-area-s-lb", "phaseId": "s2", "stratigraphicLabel": "Lachish Area S · S-2 (Band 12)", "labId": "GrM-10837", "sampleId": "B10579", "locus": "L1056/B10579", "material": "Hordeum vulgare", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 3159, "sigma": 15, "delta13C": "-23.46 ± 0.05", "calibrated68": "See published calibration/model", "calibrated95": "1494–1477; 1457–1408 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1494, 1408 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published short-lived single-entity AMS determination.", "context": "Area S S-2 (Band 12), L1056/B10579", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single-entity short-lived botanical material minimizes old-wood risk; contextual integrity, calibration-curve structure, and model assumptions remain relevant.", "referenceId": "webster-lachish-lb-2019", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Groningen AMS", "modeled95": "1430–1405 BCE" }, { "id": "rcdet-lachish-s-10", "profileId": "rc-lachish-area-s-lb", "siteId": "lachish", "sequenceId": "lachish-area-s-lb", "phaseId": "s2", "stratigraphicLabel": "Lachish Area S · S-2 (Band 12)", "labId": "GrM-11115", "sampleId": "B10579", "locus": "L1056/B10579", "material": "Hordeum vulgare", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 3510, "sigma": 40, "delta13C": "-24.44 ± 0.05", "calibrated68": "See published calibration/model", "calibrated95": "1941–1741; 1711–1700 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1941, 1700 ], "modelStatus": "excluded-preferred", "modelStatusNote": "Excluded in the published model because of very low target current; retained for audit completeness.", "context": "Area S S-2 (Band 12), L1056/B10579", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single-entity short-lived botanical material minimizes old-wood risk; contextual integrity, calibration-curve structure, and model assumptions remain relevant.", "referenceId": "webster-lachish-lb-2019", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Groningen AMS", "modeled95": "Excluded" }, { "id": "rcdet-lachish-s-11", "profileId": "rc-lachish-area-s-lb", "siteId": "lachish", "sequenceId": "lachish-area-s-lb", "phaseId": "s2", "stratigraphicLabel": "Lachish Area S · S-2 (Band 13)", "labId": "GrM-13293", "sampleId": "B10577", "locus": "L1056/B10577", "material": "Hordeum vulgare", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 3152, "sigma": 15, "delta13C": "-22.63 ± 0.05", "calibrated68": "See published calibration/model", "calibrated95": "1492–1481; 1454–1401 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1492, 1401 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published short-lived single-entity AMS determination.", "context": "Area S S-2 (Band 13), L1056/B10577", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single-entity short-lived botanical material minimizes old-wood risk; contextual integrity, calibration-curve structure, and model assumptions remain relevant.", "referenceId": "webster-lachish-lb-2019", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Groningen AMS", "modeled95": "1434–1412 BCE" }, { "id": "rcdet-lachish-s-12", "profileId": "rc-lachish-area-s-lb", "siteId": "lachish", "sequenceId": "lachish-area-s-lb", "phaseId": "s3", "stratigraphicLabel": "Lachish Area S · S-3a surface", "labId": "GrM-13922", "sampleId": "B10657", "locus": "L1056/B10657", "material": "Triticum sp.", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 3225, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": "-21.68 ± 0.05", "calibrated68": "See published calibration/model", "calibrated95": "1607–1583; 1560–1553; 1546–1429 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1607, 1429 ], "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Published sensitivity/outlier treatment warrants caution; retained in the sequence with the source model's downweighting/placement.", "context": "Area S S-3a surface, L1056/B10657", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single-entity short-lived botanical material minimizes old-wood risk; contextual integrity, calibration-curve structure, and model assumptions remain relevant.", "referenceId": "webster-lachish-lb-2019", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Groningen AMS", "modeled95": "1440–1418 BCE" }, { "id": "rcdet-lachish-s-13", "profileId": "rc-lachish-area-s-lb", "siteId": "lachish", "sequenceId": "lachish-area-s-lb", "phaseId": "s3", "stratigraphicLabel": "Lachish Area S · S-3a-b (Band 1)", "labId": "ETH-91523", "sampleId": "B11001", "locus": "L1158/B11001", "material": "Hordeum vulgare", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 3127, "sigma": 21, "delta13C": "-23.8 ± 1", "calibrated68": "See published calibration/model", "calibrated95": "1445–1377; 1343–1306 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1445, 1306 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published short-lived single-entity AMS determination.", "context": "Area S S-3a-b (Band 1), L1158/B11001", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single-entity short-lived botanical material minimizes old-wood risk; contextual integrity, calibration-curve structure, and model assumptions remain relevant.", "referenceId": "webster-lachish-lb-2019", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "ETH Zurich AMS", "modeled95": "1442–1421 BCE" }, { "id": "rcdet-lachish-s-14", "profileId": "rc-lachish-area-s-lb", "siteId": "lachish", "sequenceId": "lachish-area-s-lb", "phaseId": "s3", "stratigraphicLabel": "Lachish Area S · S-3a-b (Band 2)", "labId": "ETH-91524", "sampleId": "B11002", "locus": "L1158/B11002", "material": "Hordeum vulgare", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 3162, "sigma": 21, "delta13C": "-20.3 ± 1", "calibrated68": "See published calibration/model", "calibrated95": "1497–1408 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1497, 1408 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published short-lived single-entity AMS determination.", "context": "Area S S-3a-b (Band 2), L1158/B11002", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single-entity short-lived botanical material minimizes old-wood risk; contextual integrity, calibration-curve structure, and model assumptions remain relevant.", "referenceId": "webster-lachish-lb-2019", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "ETH Zurich AMS", "modeled95": "1444–1423 BCE" }, { "id": "rcdet-lachish-s-15", "profileId": "rc-lachish-area-s-lb", "siteId": "lachish", "sequenceId": "lachish-area-s-lb", "phaseId": "s3", "stratigraphicLabel": "Lachish Area S · S-3a-b (Band 3)", "labId": "ETH-91525", "sampleId": "B11003", "locus": "L1158/B11003", "material": "Hordeum vulgare", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 3131, "sigma": 21, "delta13C": "-23.2 ± 1", "calibrated68": "See published calibration/model", "calibrated95": "1449–1379; 1341–1307 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1449, 1307 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published short-lived single-entity AMS determination.", "context": "Area S S-3a-b (Band 3), L1158/B11003", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single-entity short-lived botanical material minimizes old-wood risk; contextual integrity, calibration-curve structure, and model assumptions remain relevant.", "referenceId": "webster-lachish-lb-2019", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "ETH Zurich AMS", "modeled95": "1447–1426 BCE" }, { "id": "rcdet-lachish-s-16", "profileId": "rc-lachish-area-s-lb", "siteId": "lachish", "sequenceId": "lachish-area-s-lb", "phaseId": "s3", "stratigraphicLabel": "Lachish Area S · S-3b tabun", "labId": "ETH-91527", "sampleId": "B10986", "locus": "L1141/B10986", "material": "Hordeum vulgare", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 3192, "sigma": 21, "delta13C": "-23.9 ± 1", "calibrated68": "See published calibration/model", "calibrated95": "1502–1426 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1502, 1426 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published short-lived single-entity AMS determination.", "context": "Area S S-3b tabun, L1141/B10986", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single-entity short-lived botanical material minimizes old-wood risk; contextual integrity, calibration-curve structure, and model assumptions remain relevant.", "referenceId": "webster-lachish-lb-2019", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "ETH Zurich AMS", "modeled95": "1456–1428 BCE" }, { "id": "rcdet-lachish-s-17", "profileId": "rc-lachish-area-s-lb", "siteId": "lachish", "sequenceId": "lachish-area-s-lb", "phaseId": "s3", "stratigraphicLabel": "Lachish Area S · S-3b tabun", "labId": "ETH-91526", "sampleId": "B10992", "locus": "L1141/B10992", "material": "Olea europaea", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 3208, "sigma": 21, "delta13C": "-22.9 ± 1", "calibrated68": "See published calibration/model", "calibrated95": "1510–1430 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1510, 1430 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published short-lived single-entity AMS determination.", "context": "Area S S-3b tabun, L1141/B10992", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single-entity short-lived botanical material minimizes old-wood risk; contextual integrity, calibration-curve structure, and model assumptions remain relevant.", "referenceId": "webster-lachish-lb-2019", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "ETH Zurich AMS", "modeled95": "1457–1428 BCE" }, { "id": "rcdet-lachish-s-18", "profileId": "rc-lachish-area-s-lb", "siteId": "lachish", "sequenceId": "lachish-area-s-lb", "phaseId": "s3", "stratigraphicLabel": "Lachish Area S · S-3 monumental building", "labId": "GrM-10838", "sampleId": "B10356", "locus": "L1051/B10356", "material": "Olea europaea", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 3136, "sigma": 15, "delta13C": "-22.18 ± 0.05", "calibrated68": "See published calibration/model", "calibrated95": "1444–1391; 1335–1324 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1444, 1324 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published short-lived single-entity AMS determination.", "context": "Area S S-3 monumental building, L1051/B10356", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single-entity short-lived botanical material minimizes old-wood risk; contextual integrity, calibration-curve structure, and model assumptions remain relevant.", "referenceId": "webster-lachish-lb-2019", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Groningen AMS", "modeled95": "1445–1420 BCE" }, { "id": "rcdet-lachish-s-19", "profileId": "rc-lachish-area-s-lb", "siteId": "lachish", "sequenceId": "lachish-area-s-lb", "phaseId": "s3", "stratigraphicLabel": "Lachish Area S · S-3 monumental building", "labId": "GrM-10810", "sampleId": "B10356", "locus": "L1051/B10356", "material": "Triticum dicoccum", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 3173, "sigma": 14, "delta13C": "-22.28 ± 0.05", "calibrated68": "See published calibration/model", "calibrated95": "1496–1472; 1464–1416 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1496, 1416 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published short-lived single-entity AMS determination.", "context": "Area S S-3 monumental building, L1051/B10356", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single-entity short-lived botanical material minimizes old-wood risk; contextual integrity, calibration-curve structure, and model assumptions remain relevant.", "referenceId": "webster-lachish-lb-2019", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Groningen AMS", "modeled95": "1450–1423 BCE" }, { "id": "rcdet-lachish-s-20", "profileId": "rc-lachish-area-s-lb", "siteId": "lachish", "sequenceId": "lachish-area-s-lb", "phaseId": "s3", "stratigraphicLabel": "Lachish Area S · S-3 monumental building", "labId": "GrM-10809", "sampleId": "B10356", "locus": "L1051/B10356", "material": "Hordeum vulgare", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 3181, "sigma": 14, "delta13C": "-22.71 ± 0.05", "calibrated68": "See published calibration/model", "calibrated95": "1497–1425 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1497, 1425 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published short-lived single-entity AMS determination.", "context": "Area S S-3 monumental building, L1051/B10356", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single-entity short-lived botanical material minimizes old-wood risk; contextual integrity, calibration-curve structure, and model assumptions remain relevant.", "referenceId": "webster-lachish-lb-2019", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "Groningen AMS", "modeled95": "1452–1424 BCE" }, { "id": "rcdet-qubur-01", "profileId": "rc-qubur-el-walaydah-transition", "siteId": "qubur-el-walaydah", "sequenceId": "qubur-field1-lb-iron", "phaseId": "1-4-2", "stratigraphicLabel": "Qubur el-Walaydah 1-4_2", "labId": "RTK-6571", "sampleId": "6571", "locus": "11.015", "material": "barley seed", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2620, "sigma": 55, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "See published Bayesian model", "calibrated95": "See published calibration/model", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "context": "Square C102 · Level 1-4_2 · Iron I", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "referenceId": "asscher-qubur-2015", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "D-REAMS / Weizmann" }, { "id": "rcdet-qubur-02", "profileId": "rc-qubur-el-walaydah-transition", "siteId": "qubur-el-walaydah", "sequenceId": "qubur-field1-lb-iron", "phaseId": "1-4-2", "stratigraphicLabel": "Qubur el-Walaydah 1-4_2", "labId": "RTK-6987", "sampleId": "6987", "locus": "11.015", "material": "sediment light fraction", "sampleClass": "sediment fraction", "conventionalBp": 2890, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "See published Bayesian model", "calibrated95": "See published calibration/model", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included-caution", "modelStatusNote": "Sediment light fraction, not a single-entity seed; retained because the publication treats it as part of the dated sequence, but it is analytically distinct from the barley samples.", "context": "Square C102 · Level 1-4_2 · Iron I", "oldWoodRisk": "medium", "riskNote": "Sediment light fraction, not a single-entity seed; retained because the publication treats it as part of the dated sequence, but it is analytically distinct from the barley samples.", "referenceId": "asscher-qubur-2015", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "D-REAMS / Weizmann" }, { "id": "rcdet-qubur-03", "profileId": "rc-qubur-el-walaydah-transition", "siteId": "qubur-el-walaydah", "sequenceId": "qubur-field1-lb-iron", "phaseId": "1-4-2", "stratigraphicLabel": "Qubur el-Walaydah 1-4_2", "labId": "RTK-7121", "sampleId": "7121", "locus": "11.015", "material": "barley seed", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2915, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "See published Bayesian model", "calibrated95": "See published calibration/model", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "context": "Square C102 · Level 1-4_2 · Iron I", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "referenceId": "asscher-qubur-2015", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "D-REAMS / Weizmann" }, { "id": "rcdet-qubur-04", "profileId": "rc-qubur-el-walaydah-transition", "siteId": "qubur-el-walaydah", "sequenceId": "qubur-field1-lb-iron", "phaseId": "1-4-4", "stratigraphicLabel": "Qubur el-Walaydah 1-4_4", "labId": "RTK-6572.1", "sampleId": "6572.1", "locus": "11.015", "material": "barley seed", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2915, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "See published Bayesian model", "calibrated95": "See published calibration/model", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "context": "Square C102 · Level 1-4_4 · Iron I", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "referenceId": "asscher-qubur-2015", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "D-REAMS / Weizmann" }, { "id": "rcdet-qubur-05", "profileId": "rc-qubur-el-walaydah-transition", "siteId": "qubur-el-walaydah", "sequenceId": "qubur-field1-lb-iron", "phaseId": "1-4-4", "stratigraphicLabel": "Qubur el-Walaydah 1-4_4", "labId": "RTK-6572.2", "sampleId": "6572.2", "locus": "11.015", "material": "barley seed", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2930, "sigma": 55, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "See published Bayesian model", "calibrated95": "See published calibration/model", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "context": "Square C102 · Level 1-4_4 · Iron I", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "referenceId": "asscher-qubur-2015", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "D-REAMS / Weizmann" }, { "id": "rcdet-qubur-06", "profileId": "rc-qubur-el-walaydah-transition", "siteId": "qubur-el-walaydah", "sequenceId": "qubur-field1-lb-iron", "phaseId": "1-4-7", "stratigraphicLabel": "Qubur el-Walaydah 1-4_7", "labId": "RTK-6573.1", "sampleId": "6573.1", "locus": "12.010-08", "material": "barley seed", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2910, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "See published Bayesian model", "calibrated95": "See published calibration/model", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "context": "Square C102 · Level 1-4_7 · mixed LB III / Iron I basket", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "referenceId": "asscher-qubur-2015", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "D-REAMS / Weizmann" }, { "id": "rcdet-qubur-07", "profileId": "rc-qubur-el-walaydah-transition", "siteId": "qubur-el-walaydah", "sequenceId": "qubur-field1-lb-iron", "phaseId": "1-4-7", "stratigraphicLabel": "Qubur el-Walaydah 1-4_7", "labId": "RTK-6573.2", "sampleId": "6573.2", "locus": "12.010-08", "material": "barley seed", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2950, "sigma": 55, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "See published Bayesian model", "calibrated95": "See published calibration/model", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "context": "Square C102 · Level 1-4_7 · mixed LB III / Iron I basket", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "referenceId": "asscher-qubur-2015", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "D-REAMS / Weizmann" }, { "id": "rcdet-qubur-08", "profileId": "rc-qubur-el-walaydah-transition", "siteId": "qubur-el-walaydah", "sequenceId": "qubur-field1-lb-iron", "phaseId": "1-4-8", "stratigraphicLabel": "Qubur el-Walaydah 1-4_8", "labId": "RTK-6773", "sampleId": "6773", "locus": "12.010", "material": "barley seed", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2882, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "See published Bayesian model", "calibrated95": "See published calibration/model", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "context": "Square C102 · Level 1-4_8 · Iron I sequence", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "referenceId": "asscher-qubur-2015", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "D-REAMS / Weizmann" }, { "id": "rcdet-qubur-09", "profileId": "rc-qubur-el-walaydah-transition", "siteId": "qubur-el-walaydah", "sequenceId": "qubur-field1-lb-iron", "phaseId": "1-4-9", "stratigraphicLabel": "Qubur el-Walaydah 1-4_9", "labId": "RTK-6574.1", "sampleId": "6574.1", "locus": "12.010-09", "material": "barley seed", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2917, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "See published Bayesian model", "calibrated95": "See published calibration/model", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "context": "Square C102 · Level 1-4_9 · mixed LB III / Iron I basket", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "referenceId": "asscher-qubur-2015", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "D-REAMS / Weizmann" }, { "id": "rcdet-qubur-10", "profileId": "rc-qubur-el-walaydah-transition", "siteId": "qubur-el-walaydah", "sequenceId": "qubur-field1-lb-iron", "phaseId": "1-4-9", "stratigraphicLabel": "Qubur el-Walaydah 1-4_9", "labId": "RTK-6574.2", "sampleId": "6574.2", "locus": "12.010-09", "material": "barley seed", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2930, "sigma": 55, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "See published Bayesian model", "calibrated95": "See published calibration/model", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "context": "Square C102 · Level 1-4_9 · mixed LB III / Iron I basket", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "referenceId": "asscher-qubur-2015", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "D-REAMS / Weizmann" }, { "id": "rcdet-qubur-11", "profileId": "rc-qubur-el-walaydah-transition", "siteId": "qubur-el-walaydah", "sequenceId": "qubur-field1-lb-iron", "phaseId": "1-4-9", "stratigraphicLabel": "Qubur el-Walaydah 1-4_9", "labId": "RTK-6574.3", "sampleId": "6574.3", "locus": "12.010-09", "material": "barley seed", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2835, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "See published Bayesian model", "calibrated95": "See published calibration/model", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "context": "Square C102 · Level 1-4_9 · mixed LB III / Iron I basket", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "referenceId": "asscher-qubur-2015", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "D-REAMS / Weizmann" }, { "id": "rcdet-qubur-12", "profileId": "rc-qubur-el-walaydah-transition", "siteId": "qubur-el-walaydah", "sequenceId": "qubur-field1-lb-iron", "phaseId": "1-4-10", "stratigraphicLabel": "Qubur el-Walaydah 1-4_10", "labId": "RTK-6575.1", "sampleId": "6575.1", "locus": "11.015-04", "material": "barley seed", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2918, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "See published Bayesian model", "calibrated95": "See published calibration/model", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "context": "Square C102 · Level 1-4_10 · mixed LB III / Iron I basket", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "referenceId": "asscher-qubur-2015", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "D-REAMS / Weizmann" }, { "id": "rcdet-qubur-13", "profileId": "rc-qubur-el-walaydah-transition", "siteId": "qubur-el-walaydah", "sequenceId": "qubur-field1-lb-iron", "phaseId": "1-4-10", "stratigraphicLabel": "Qubur el-Walaydah 1-4_10", "labId": "RTK-6575.2", "sampleId": "6575.2", "locus": "11.015-04", "material": "barley seed", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2955, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "See published Bayesian model", "calibrated95": "See published calibration/model", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "context": "Square C102 · Level 1-4_10 · mixed LB III / Iron I basket", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "referenceId": "asscher-qubur-2015", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "D-REAMS / Weizmann" }, { "id": "rcdet-qubur-14", "profileId": "rc-qubur-el-walaydah-transition", "siteId": "qubur-el-walaydah", "sequenceId": "qubur-field1-lb-iron", "phaseId": "1-4-10", "stratigraphicLabel": "Qubur el-Walaydah 1-4_10", "labId": "RTK-6575.3", "sampleId": "6575.3", "locus": "11.015-04", "material": "barley seed", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2975, "sigma": 55, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "See published Bayesian model", "calibrated95": "See published calibration/model", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "context": "Square C102 · Level 1-4_10 · mixed LB III / Iron I basket", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "referenceId": "asscher-qubur-2015", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "D-REAMS / Weizmann" }, { "id": "rcdet-qubur-15", "profileId": "rc-qubur-el-walaydah-transition", "siteId": "qubur-el-walaydah", "sequenceId": "qubur-field1-lb-iron", "phaseId": "1-5d", "stratigraphicLabel": "Qubur el-Walaydah 1-5d", "labId": "RTK-6709.1", "sampleId": "6709.1", "locus": "12.007", "material": "barley seed", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 3028, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "See published Bayesian model", "calibrated95": "See published calibration/model", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "context": "Square B104 · Level 1-5d · LB IIB/LB III", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "referenceId": "asscher-qubur-2015", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "D-REAMS / Weizmann" }, { "id": "rcdet-qubur-16", "profileId": "rc-qubur-el-walaydah-transition", "siteId": "qubur-el-walaydah", "sequenceId": "qubur-field1-lb-iron", "phaseId": "1-5d", "stratigraphicLabel": "Qubur el-Walaydah 1-5d", "labId": "RTK-6709.2", "sampleId": "6709.2", "locus": "12.007", "material": "barley seed", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 3000, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "See published Bayesian model", "calibrated95": "See published calibration/model", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "context": "Square B104 · Level 1-5d · LB IIB/LB III", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "referenceId": "asscher-qubur-2015", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "D-REAMS / Weizmann" }, { "id": "rcdet-qubur-17", "profileId": "rc-qubur-el-walaydah-transition", "siteId": "qubur-el-walaydah", "sequenceId": "qubur-field1-lb-iron", "phaseId": "1-5e", "stratigraphicLabel": "Qubur el-Walaydah 1-5e", "labId": "RTK-6576.1", "sampleId": "6576.1", "locus": "14.009", "material": "barley seed", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2942, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "See published Bayesian model", "calibrated95": "See published calibration/model", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "context": "Square B104 · Level 1-5e · LB IIB/LB III", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "referenceId": "asscher-qubur-2015", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "D-REAMS / Weizmann" }, { "id": "rcdet-qubur-18", "profileId": "rc-qubur-el-walaydah-transition", "siteId": "qubur-el-walaydah", "sequenceId": "qubur-field1-lb-iron", "phaseId": "1-5e", "stratigraphicLabel": "Qubur el-Walaydah 1-5e", "labId": "RTK-6576.2", "sampleId": "6576.2", "locus": "14.009", "material": "barley seed", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2925, "sigma": 55, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "See published Bayesian model", "calibrated95": "See published calibration/model", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "context": "Square B104 · Level 1-5e · LB IIB/LB III", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "referenceId": "asscher-qubur-2015", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "D-REAMS / Weizmann" }, { "id": "rcdet-qubur-19", "profileId": "rc-qubur-el-walaydah-transition", "siteId": "qubur-el-walaydah", "sequenceId": "qubur-field1-lb-iron", "phaseId": "1-6", "stratigraphicLabel": "Qubur el-Walaydah 1-6", "labId": "RTK-6605.1", "sampleId": "6605.1", "locus": "14.034", "material": "barley seed", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2965, "sigma": 55, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "See published Bayesian model", "calibrated95": "See published calibration/model", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "context": "Square B104 · Level 1-6 · LB IIB/LB III / undiagnostic pottery", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "referenceId": "asscher-qubur-2015", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "D-REAMS / Weizmann" }, { "id": "rcdet-qubur-20", "profileId": "rc-qubur-el-walaydah-transition", "siteId": "qubur-el-walaydah", "sequenceId": "qubur-field1-lb-iron", "phaseId": "1-6", "stratigraphicLabel": "Qubur el-Walaydah 1-6", "labId": "RTK-6605.2", "sampleId": "6605.2", "locus": "14.034", "material": "barley seed", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 2957, "sigma": 50, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "See published Bayesian model", "calibrated95": "See published calibration/model", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "context": "Square B104 · Level 1-6 · LB IIB/LB III / undiagnostic pottery", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "referenceId": "asscher-qubur-2015", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "D-REAMS / Weizmann" }, { "id": "rcdet-qubur-21", "profileId": "rc-qubur-el-walaydah-transition", "siteId": "qubur-el-walaydah", "sequenceId": "qubur-field1-lb-iron", "phaseId": "ds-1", "stratigraphicLabel": "Qubur el-Walaydah DS_1", "labId": "RTK-6577", "sampleId": "6577", "locus": "13.028", "material": "barley seed", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 3000, "sigma": 55, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "See published Bayesian model", "calibrated95": "See published calibration/model", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "context": "Square D106 · Level DS_1 · LB IIB/LB III", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "referenceId": "asscher-qubur-2015", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "D-REAMS / Weizmann" }, { "id": "rcdet-qubur-22", "profileId": "rc-qubur-el-walaydah-transition", "siteId": "qubur-el-walaydah", "sequenceId": "qubur-field1-lb-iron", "phaseId": "ds-5", "stratigraphicLabel": "Qubur el-Walaydah DS_5", "labId": "RTK-6578", "sampleId": "6578", "locus": "13.028", "material": "barley seed", "sampleClass": "short-lived botanical", "conventionalBp": 3055, "sigma": 55, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "See published Bayesian model", "calibrated95": "See published calibration/model", "range95EnvelopeBce": null, "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "context": "Square D106 · Level DS_5 · LB IIB/LB III", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Single barley seed from a context independently assessed as primary by the excavation's microarchaeological program.", "referenceId": "asscher-qubur-2015", "replicateCount": 1, "laboratory": "D-REAMS / Weizmann" }, { "id": "rcdet-jericho-g-ironib-01", "profileId": "rc-jericho-area-g-ironib", "siteId": "jericho", "sequenceId": "jericho-area-gh-spring-hill", "phaseId": "jericho-gh-via2", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area G Sultan VIa2 / Iron IB house fill", "labId": "LTL19581A", "sampleId": "JER-G-F2316-LTL19581A", "locus": "F.2316 inside room L.2326", "material": "Charred seed", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2857, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "not separately transcribed in the 2024 report note", "calibrated95": "1130–906 BCE (91.1% principal interval reported; residual probability not transcribed here)", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1130, 906 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published constituent determination; no Bayesian model imposed.", "context": "Fill F.2316 associated with the Area G Iron IB house / room L.2326.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred seed; residual/contextuality risk is more relevant than old wood.", "referenceId": "nigro-yasine-jericho-2024" }, { "id": "rcdet-jericho-g-ironib-02", "profileId": "rc-jericho-area-g-ironib", "siteId": "jericho", "sequenceId": "jericho-area-gh-spring-hill", "phaseId": "jericho-gh-via2", "stratigraphicLabel": "Area G Sultan VIa2 / Iron IB house fill", "labId": "GrM-21280", "sampleId": "JER-G-F2316-GRM21280", "locus": "F.2316 inside room L.2326", "material": "Charred seed", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 2785, "sigma": 45, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "not separately transcribed in the 2024 report note", "calibrated95": "1044–830 BCE (95.4% as reported)", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1044, 830 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published constituent determination; no Bayesian model imposed.", "context": "Fill F.2316 associated with the Area G Iron IB house / room L.2326.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred seed; residual/contextuality risk is more relevant than old wood.", "referenceId": "nigro-yasine-jericho-2024" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-fvi-01", "profileId": "rc-gezer-fieldvi-laminated", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-fieldvi-laminated", "phaseId": "gezer-fieldvi-laminated-deposit", "labId": "OxA-41493", "sampleId": "HUC-BB5-25-15-D-01", "locus": "Field VI Areas 25/15 · HUC sample", "material": "Triticum aestivum/durum grain", "conventionalBp": 3369, "sigma": 24, "delta13C": "not reported in the article table", "calibrated68": "1728–1619 BCE", "calibrated95": "1741–1545 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1741, 1545 ], "modelStatus": "contextual comparison", "modelStatusNote": "Rediscovered HUC sample; earlier than the core new-sampling series and tentatively suggested to derive from the lower part of the deposit.", "context": "Field VI Areas 25/15 · HUC sample", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred cereal/pulse remains minimize old-wood risk; residual/redeposited material remains a formation-process question addressed by stratigraphic ordering.", "referenceId": "maltas-webster-gezer-2022", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "HUC BB5 25/15 Layer D" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-fvi-02", "profileId": "rc-gezer-fieldvi-laminated", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-fieldvi-laminated", "phaseId": "gezer-fieldvi-laminated-deposit", "labId": "OxA-41494", "sampleId": "HUC-BB5-25-15-D-02", "locus": "Field VI Areas 25/15 · HUC sample", "material": "Hordeum vulgare grain", "conventionalBp": 3289, "sigma": 19, "delta13C": "not reported in the article table", "calibrated68": "1609–1516 BCE", "calibrated95": "1612–1507 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1612, 1507 ], "modelStatus": "contextual comparison", "modelStatusNote": "Rediscovered HUC sample compatible with the main laminated-deposit chronology; published alongside the larger model.", "context": "Field VI Areas 25/15 · HUC sample", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred cereal/pulse remains minimize old-wood risk; residual/redeposited material remains a formation-process question addressed by stratigraphic ordering.", "referenceId": "maltas-webster-gezer-2022", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "HUC BB5 25/15 Layer D" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-fvi-03", "profileId": "rc-gezer-fieldvi-laminated", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-fieldvi-laminated", "phaseId": "gezer-fieldvi-laminated-deposit", "labId": "GrM-13280", "sampleId": "201B", "locus": "Field VI Area 25 · upper lamina", "material": "Hordeum/Triticum", "conventionalBp": 3202, "sigma": 15, "delta13C": "not reported in the article table", "calibrated68": "1499–1447 BCE", "calibrated95": "1503–1434 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1503, 1434 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Upper part of the newly sampled stratigraphic lamina sequence.", "context": "Field VI Area 25 · upper lamina", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred cereal/pulse remains minimize old-wood risk; residual/redeposited material remains a formation-process question addressed by stratigraphic ordering.", "referenceId": "maltas-webster-gezer-2022", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "Band 201B" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-fvi-04", "profileId": "rc-gezer-fieldvi-laminated", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-fieldvi-laminated", "phaseId": "gezer-fieldvi-laminated-deposit", "labId": "OZ-X158", "sampleId": "202", "locus": "Field VI Area 25 · lamina", "material": "Triticum", "conventionalBp": 3200, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": "not reported in the article table", "calibrated68": "1499–1445 BCE", "calibrated95": "1515–1417 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1515, 1417 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived cereal from the newly sampled lamina sequence.", "context": "Field VI Area 25 · lamina", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred cereal/pulse remains minimize old-wood risk; residual/redeposited material remains a formation-process question addressed by stratigraphic ordering.", "referenceId": "maltas-webster-gezer-2022", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "Band 202" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-fvi-05", "profileId": "rc-gezer-fieldvi-laminated", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-fieldvi-laminated", "phaseId": "gezer-fieldvi-laminated-deposit", "labId": "OZ-X153", "sampleId": "101", "locus": "Field VI Area 25 · lamina", "material": "Triticum (free-threshing)", "conventionalBp": 3210, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": "not reported in the article table", "calibrated68": "1502–1448 BCE", "calibrated95": "1515–1425 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1515, 1425 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived cereal from the newly sampled lamina sequence.", "context": "Field VI Area 25 · lamina", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred cereal/pulse remains minimize old-wood risk; residual/redeposited material remains a formation-process question addressed by stratigraphic ordering.", "referenceId": "maltas-webster-gezer-2022", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "Band 101" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-fvi-06", "profileId": "rc-gezer-fieldvi-laminated", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-fieldvi-laminated", "phaseId": "gezer-fieldvi-laminated-deposit", "labId": "OZ-X154", "sampleId": "104", "locus": "Field VI Area 25 · lamina", "material": "Hordeum vulgare", "conventionalBp": 3220, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": "not reported in the article table", "calibrated68": "1506–1449 BCE", "calibrated95": "1531–1432 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1531, 1432 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived barley from the newly sampled lamina sequence.", "context": "Field VI Area 25 · lamina", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred cereal/pulse remains minimize old-wood risk; residual/redeposited material remains a formation-process question addressed by stratigraphic ordering.", "referenceId": "maltas-webster-gezer-2022", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "Band 104" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-fvi-07", "profileId": "rc-gezer-fieldvi-laminated", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-fieldvi-laminated", "phaseId": "gezer-fieldvi-laminated-deposit", "labId": "OZ-X155", "sampleId": "106A", "locus": "Field VI Area 25 · lamina", "material": "Triticum (free-threshing)", "conventionalBp": 3265, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": "not reported in the article table", "calibrated68": "1600–1499 BCE", "calibrated95": "1612–1456 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1612, 1456 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived cereal from the newly sampled lamina sequence.", "context": "Field VI Area 25 · lamina", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred cereal/pulse remains minimize old-wood risk; residual/redeposited material remains a formation-process question addressed by stratigraphic ordering.", "referenceId": "maltas-webster-gezer-2022", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "Band 106A" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-fvi-08", "profileId": "rc-gezer-fieldvi-laminated", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-fieldvi-laminated", "phaseId": "gezer-fieldvi-laminated-deposit", "labId": "GrM-13277", "sampleId": "107", "locus": "Field VI Area 25 · lamina", "material": "Lens culinaris", "conventionalBp": 3231, "sigma": 16, "delta13C": "not reported in the article table", "calibrated68": "1508–1455 BCE", "calibrated95": "1530–1446 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1530, 1446 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived lentil from the newly sampled lamina sequence.", "context": "Field VI Area 25 · lamina", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred cereal/pulse remains minimize old-wood risk; residual/redeposited material remains a formation-process question addressed by stratigraphic ordering.", "referenceId": "maltas-webster-gezer-2022", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "Band 107" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-fvi-09", "profileId": "rc-gezer-fieldvi-laminated", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-fieldvi-laminated", "phaseId": "gezer-fieldvi-laminated-deposit", "labId": "GrM-13278", "sampleId": "111", "locus": "Field VI Area 25 · basal lamina", "material": "Triticum", "conventionalBp": 3264, "sigma": 16, "delta13C": "not reported in the article table", "calibrated68": "1532–1505 BCE", "calibrated95": "1608–1459 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1608, 1459 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Basal part of the main newly sampled laminated-deposit sequence.", "context": "Field VI Area 25 · basal lamina", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred cereal/pulse remains minimize old-wood risk; residual/redeposited material remains a formation-process question addressed by stratigraphic ordering.", "referenceId": "maltas-webster-gezer-2022", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "Band 111" }, { "id": "rcdet-gezer-fvi-10", "profileId": "rc-gezer-fieldvi-laminated", "siteId": "gezer", "sequenceId": "gezer-fieldvi-laminated", "phaseId": "gezer-fieldvi-pit24135", "labId": "OZ-X162", "sampleId": "HUC24135", "locus": "Pit HUC24135 immediately below laminated deposit", "material": "cf. Triticum", "conventionalBp": 3270, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": "not reported in the article table", "calibrated68": "1609–1501 BCE", "calibrated95": "1619–1451 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1619, 1451 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Short-lived cereal from similar seed-rich laminated fill immediately beneath the main deposit.", "context": "Pit HUC24135 immediately below laminated deposit", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived charred cereal/pulse remains minimize old-wood risk; residual/redeposited material remains a formation-process question addressed by stratigraphic ordering.", "referenceId": "maltas-webster-gezer-2022", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "stratigraphicLabel": "pit HUC24135" }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-01", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "avaris-master-c2", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase C/2", "labId": "VERA-3031", "sampleId": "AMS-25", "locus": "", "material": "seeds, Lolium type", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3414, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": "-21.0±1.4‰", "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "1875–1621 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1875, 1621 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 1667–1537 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase C/2.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-02", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase C/2-3", "labId": "VERA-3724 + OxA-15959 + OxA-15957", "sampleId": "AMS-48", "locus": "", "material": "seeds, Lolium type", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3313, "sigma": 17, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "1636–1525 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1636, 1525 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 1665–1543 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase C/2-3.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 3 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-03", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase C/2-3", "labId": "VERA-3725", "sampleId": "AMS-49", "locus": "", "material": "seed, Lolium type", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3336, "sigma": 29, "delta13C": "-26.3±0.5‰", "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "1726–1527 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1726, 1527 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 1668–1546 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase C/2-3.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-04", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "avaris-master-d1", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase D/1", "labId": "VERA-3032", "sampleId": "AMS-26", "locus": "", "material": "seed, Lolium type", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3314, "sigma": 36, "delta13C": "-22.9±1.2‰", "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "1687–1511 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1687, 1511 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 1688–1601 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase D/1.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-05", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "avaris-master-d2", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase D/2", "labId": "VERA-3616", "sampleId": "AMS-28", "locus": "", "material": "seeds, Poaceae", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3337, "sigma": 44, "delta13C": "-24.5±0.6‰", "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "1739–1516 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1739, 1516 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 1723–1630 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase D/2.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-06", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "avaris-master-d2", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase D/2", "labId": "VERA-2628", "sampleId": "AMS-13", "locus": "", "material": "seed, Triticum sp., Poaceae", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3359, "sigma": 34, "delta13C": "-22.6±0.5‰", "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "1741–1533 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1741, 1533 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 1698–1631 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase D/2.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-07", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "avaris-master-d2", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase D/2", "labId": "VERA-2627", "sampleId": "AMS-12", "locus": "", "material": "seed, Lolium type", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3390, "sigma": 34, "delta13C": "-21.7±0.5‰", "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "1863–1562 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1863, 1562 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 1722–1633 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase D/2.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-08", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "avaris-master-d2", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase D/2", "labId": "VERA-3622", "sampleId": "AMS-46", "locus": "", "material": "seeds, Poaceae", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3394, "sigma": 36, "delta13C": "-21.0±0.6‰", "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "1869–1541 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1869, 1541 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 1722–1633 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase D/2.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-09", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "avaris-master-d2", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase D/2", "labId": "VERA-3621 + OxA-15953 + OxA-15901", "sampleId": "AMS-39", "locus": "", "material": "seeds, Lolium type", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3399, "sigma": 37, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "1873–1609 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1873, 1609 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 1708–1633 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase D/2.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 3 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-10", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase D/3-D/2", "labId": "VERA-3645", "sampleId": "AMS-45", "locus": "", "material": "seeds, Lolium type, Poaceae", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3351, "sigma": 38, "delta13C": "-21.8±0.6‰", "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "1739–1529 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1739, 1529 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 1731–1656 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase D/3-D/2.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-11", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "avaris-master-d3", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase D/3", "labId": "VERA-3620", "sampleId": "AMS-37", "locus": "", "material": "seeds, Lolium type", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3377, "sigma": 33, "delta13C": "-23.0±0.5‰", "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "1751–1537 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1751, 1537 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 1738–1673 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase D/3.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-12", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "avaris-master-d3", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase D/3", "labId": "VERA-2629", "sampleId": "AMS-14", "locus": "", "material": "seeds, Lolium type, Poaceae", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3384, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": "-22.1±0.6‰", "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "1752–1609 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1752, 1609 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 1738–1674 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase D/3.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-13", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "avaris-master-d3", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase D/3", "labId": "VERA-3619", "sampleId": "AMS-36", "locus": "", "material": "seeds, Lolium type", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3396, "sigma": 34, "delta13C": "-22.9±0.5‰", "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "1866–1610 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1866, 1610 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 1739–1674 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase D/3.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-14", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "avaris-master-d3", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase D/3", "labId": "VERA-2895", "sampleId": "AMS-18", "locus": "", "material": "seed, Lolium type", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3426, "sigma": 26, "delta13C": "-13.3±0.9‰", "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "1873–1640 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1873, 1640 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 1741–1681 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase D/3.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-15", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "avaris-master-d3", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase D/3", "labId": "VERA-2896", "sampleId": "AMS-19", "locus": "", "material": "seeds, Poaceae", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3428, "sigma": 37, "delta13C": "-21.0±0.7‰", "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "1878–1633 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1878, 1633 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 1741–1677 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase D/3.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-16", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "avaris-master-d3", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase D/3", "labId": "VERA-3033", "sampleId": "AMS-27", "locus": "", "material": "seed, Cerealia", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3480, "sigma": 28, "delta13C": "-22.0±1.9‰", "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "1886–1700 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1886, 1700 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 1745–1682 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase D/3.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-17", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "avaris-master-e1", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase E/1", "labId": "VERA-2626", "sampleId": "AMS-11", "locus": "", "material": "seed, Lolium type / Bromus / Agropyron", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3389, "sigma": 36, "delta13C": "-22.8±0.5‰", "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "1863–1539 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1863, 1539 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 1754–1693 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase E/1.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-18", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "avaris-master-e1", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase E/1", "labId": "VERA-3617", "sampleId": "AMS-29", "locus": "", "material": "seeds, Poaceae", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3422, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": "-24.4±0.5‰", "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "1877–1627 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1877, 1627 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 1756–1694 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase E/1.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-19", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "avaris-master-e1", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase E/1", "labId": "VERA-3636", "sampleId": "AMS-31", "locus": "", "material": "seeds, Lolium type", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3449, "sigma": 26, "delta13C": "-25.0±0.6‰", "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "1878–1689 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1878, 1689 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 1757–1694 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase E/1.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-20", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "avaris-master-e1", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase E/1", "labId": "VERA-3618 + OxA-15949 + OxA-15948", "sampleId": "AMS-30", "locus": "", "material": "seeds, Cerealia", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3462, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "1881–1693 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1881, 1693 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 1759–1694 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase E/1.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 3 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-21", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "avaris-master-e2", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase E/2", "labId": "VERA-3637", "sampleId": "AMS-33", "locus": "", "material": "seeds, Lolium type", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3415, "sigma": 26, "delta13C": "-23.4±0.4‰", "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "1864–1633 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1864, 1633 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 1781–1702 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase E/2.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-22", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "avaris-master-e3", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase E/3", "labId": "VERA-2897", "sampleId": "AMS-20", "locus": "", "material": "seeds, Hordeum vulgare", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3525, "sigma": 26, "delta13C": "-17.0±0.8‰", "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "1931–1767 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1931, 1767 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 1846–1747 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase E/3.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-23", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase F-E/3", "labId": "VERA-3643", "sampleId": "AMS-43", "locus": "", "material": "seeds, Poaceae", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3450, "sigma": 26, "delta13C": "-22.3±0.5‰", "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "1878–1689 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1878, 1689 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 1863–1755 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase F-E/3.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-24", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "avaris-master-f", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase F", "labId": "VERA-2625", "sampleId": "AMS-10", "locus": "", "material": "seeds, Lolium / Bromus types", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3467, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": "-21.3±0.5‰", "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "1886–1691 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1886, 1691 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 1870–1767 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase F.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-25", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "avaris-master-f", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase F", "labId": "VERA-2898", "sampleId": "AMS-21", "locus": "", "material": "seeds, Lolium type / Phalaris / Cynodon", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3505, "sigma": 27, "delta13C": "-16.9±0.6‰", "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "1904–1747 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1904, 1747 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 1871–1770 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase F.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-26", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "avaris-master-g13", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase G/1-3", "labId": "VERA-3642", "sampleId": "AMS-42", "locus": "", "material": "seeds, Lolium type, Poaceae", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3447, "sigma": 25, "delta13C": "-21.3±0.4‰", "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "1877–1689 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1877, 1689 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 1884–1802 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase G/1-3.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-27", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "avaris-master-g13", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase G/1-3", "labId": "VERA-2623", "sampleId": "AMS-08", "locus": "", "material": "seeds, Triticum dicoccum", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3466, "sigma": 39, "delta13C": "-19.6±0.5‰", "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "1887–1690 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1887, 1690 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 1886–1802 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase G/1-3.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-28", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "avaris-master-g13", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase G/1-3", "labId": "VERA-2622", "sampleId": "AMS-07", "locus": "", "material": "seeds, Lolium type, Poaceae", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3481, "sigma": 36, "delta13C": "-21.6±0.5‰", "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "1896–1692 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1896, 1692 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 1887–1803 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase G/1-3.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-29", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "avaris-master-g13", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase G/1-3", "labId": "VERA-2624", "sampleId": "AMS-09", "locus": "", "material": "seeds, Hordeum vulgare, Lolium type", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3530, "sigma": 34, "delta13C": "-19.9±0.4‰", "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "1947–1753 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1947, 1753 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 1894–1802 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase G/1-3.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-30", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "avaris-master-g4", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase G/4", "labId": "VERA-3640 + OxA-15956 + OxA-15954", "sampleId": "AMS-40", "locus": "", "material": "seeds, Lolium type", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3521, "sigma": 20, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "1917–1771 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1917, 1771 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 1920–1832 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase G/4.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 3 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-31", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "avaris-master-g4", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase G/4", "labId": "VERA-2899", "sampleId": "AMS-22", "locus": "", "material": "seeds, Poaceae", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3591, "sigma": 26, "delta13C": "-20.4±1.0‰", "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "2024–1886 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 2024, 1886 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 1928–1867 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase G/4.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-32", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "avaris-master-h", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase H", "labId": "VERA-3638", "sampleId": "AMS-34", "locus": "", "material": "seeds, Lolium type", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3522, "sigma": 37, "delta13C": "-23.7±0.5‰", "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "1946–1746 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1946, 1746 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 1942–1884 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase H.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-33", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "avaris-master-h", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase H", "labId": "VERA-3639 + OxA-15951 + OxA-15952", "sampleId": "AMS-35", "locus": "", "material": "seeds, Lolium type", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3551, "sigma": 17, "delta13C": null, "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "1949–1781 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 1949, 1781 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 1940–1886 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase H.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 3 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-34", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "avaris-master-h", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase H", "labId": "VERA-2618", "sampleId": "AMS-03", "locus": "", "material": "seed, Lolium type", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3593, "sigma": 34, "delta13C": "-21.0±0.4‰", "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "2112–1828 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 2112, 1828 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 1946–1886 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase H.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-35", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "avaris-master-m", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase M", "labId": "VERA-2631", "sampleId": "AMS-16", "locus": "", "material": "seeds, Cerealia, Lolium type", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3643, "sigma": 35, "delta13C": "-23.7±0.6‰", "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "2135–1917 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 2135, 1917 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 2124–1972 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase M.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-36", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "avaris-master-n1", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase N/1", "labId": "VERA-2620", "sampleId": "AMS-05", "locus": "", "material": "seed, Lolium type, Poaceae", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3688, "sigma": 36, "delta13C": "-22.7±0.4‰", "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "2197–1963 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 2197, 1963 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 2141–2021 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase N/1.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-37", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "avaris-master-n1", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase N/1", "labId": "VERA-2619", "sampleId": "AMS-04", "locus": "", "material": "seed, Lolium type, Poaceae", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3697, "sigma": 37, "delta13C": "-22.8±0.4‰", "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "2201–1975 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 2201, 1975 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 2143–2022 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase N/1.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-38", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "avaris-master-n23", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase N/2-3", "labId": "VERA-2901", "sampleId": "AMS-24", "locus": "", "material": "seeds, Poaceae", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3725, "sigma": 30, "delta13C": "-17.8±0.6‰", "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "2204–2032 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 2204, 2032 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 2197–2042 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase N/2-3.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; archaeological phase assignment and possible residual/intrusive movement remain separate contextual controls.", "referenceId": "v60-avaris-kutschera-2012", "replicateCount": 1 }, { "id": "rcdet-avaris-39", "profileId": "rc-avaris-tell-el-daba-compound-series", "siteId": "avaris", "sequenceId": "avaris-master-crosswalk", "phaseId": "avaris-master-n23", "stratigraphicLabel": "General Phase N/2-3", "labId": "VERA-3641", "sampleId": "AMS-41", "locus": "", "material": "seeds, Lolium type", "sampleClass": "short-lived plant", "conventionalBp": 3739, "sigma": 38, "delta13C": "-21.9±0.8‰", "calibrated68": "Not separately reported in Table 1a", "calibrated95": "2281–2031 BCE", "range95EnvelopeBce": [ 2281, 2031 ], "modelStatus": "included", "modelStatusNote": "Published Bayesian-sequenced 95.4% range: 2198–2041 BCE.", "context": "Tell el-Dabʿa compound stratigraphy, general phase N/2-3.", "oldWoodRisk": "low", "riskNote": "Short-lived seeds minimize old-wood risk; 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